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Le système financier haitien: La problématique du crédit au secteur privé face aux défis de croissance économique (1986-2005)

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par Etzer Emile
Université Quisquéya - Licence en Sciences Economiques 2008
  

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Annexe 1 : Résultats du test de Jarque-Bera et du test de Ramsey

Series: Residuals Sample 1986 2005 Observations 20

Mean

-4.57E-16

Median

0.007241

Maximum

0.228698

Minimum

-0.280744

Std.Dev.

0.122103

Skewness

-0.203909

Kurtosis

2.925987

Jarque-Bera

0.143161

Probability

0.930921

4

2

6

5

3

0

-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

1

Ramsey RESET Test:

F-statistic 0.934300 Probability 0.349075

Log likelihood ratio 1.208477 Probability 0.271634

Test Equation:

Dependent Variable: LPIB Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/26/08 Time: 06:37 Sample: 1986 2005

Included observations: 20

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

C 5.512931 1.172549 4.701663 0.0003

LM2 16.42049 14.77313 1.111511 0.2838

LCREPRIV -6.296474 5.667971 -1.110887 0.2841

LCREPUB -7.325560 6.589129 -1.111765 0.2837

FITTED^2 -0.370071 0.382862 -0.966592 0.3491

R-squared 0.905180 Mean dependent var 9.219351

Adjusted R-squared 0.879894 S.D. dependent var 0.384728

S.E. of regression 0.133333 Akaike info criterion -0.979623

Sum squared resid 0.266664 Schwarz criterion -0.730690

Log likelihood 14.79623 F-statistic 35.79848

Durbin-Watson stat 1.911141 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000

Annexe 2 : Résultats des tests de Dickey-Fuller

Null Hypothesis: D(LPIB) has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=8)

t-Statistic

Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock DF-GLS test statistic -4.571394

Test critical values: 1% level -2.699769

5% level -1.961409

10% level -1.606610

*MacKinnon (1996)

Warning: Test critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 18

DF-GLS Test Equation on GLS Detrended Residuals Dependent Variable: D(GLSRESID)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/26/08 Time: 06:43

Sample(adjusted): 1988 2005

Included observations: 18 after adjusting endpoints

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

G LSRESI D(-1 ) -1.101951 0.241054 -4.571394 0.0003

R-squared 0.551414 Mean dependent var 0.001428

Adjusted R-squared 0.551414 S.D. dependent var 0.331295

S.E. of regression 0.221890 Akaike info criterion -0.119319

Sum squared resid 0.836997 Schwarz criterion -0.069854

Log likelihood 2.073869 Durbin-Watson stat 2.023519

Null Hypothesis: D(LM2) has a unit root

Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=8)

t-Statistic

Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock DF-GLS test statistic -3.360151

Test critical values: 1% level -2.699769

5%level -1.961409

10% level -1 .606610

*MacKinnon (1996)

Warning: Test critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 18

DF-GLS Test Equation on GLS Detrended Residuals Dependent Variable: D(GLSRESI D)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/26/08 Time: 06:45

Sample(adjusted): 1988 2005

Included observations: 18 after adjusting endpoints

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

GLSRESID(-1)

-0.802876

0.238940 -3.360151

0.0037

R-squared

0.399048

Mean dependent var

-0.000716

Adjusted R-squared

0.399048

S.D. dependent var

0.084211

S.E. of regression

0.065281

Akaike info criterion

-2.566275

Sum squared resid

0.072448

Schwarz criterion

-2.516809

Log likelihood

24.09647

Durbin-Watson stat

1.901109

Null Hypothesis: D(LCREPRIV) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=8)

t-Statistic

Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock DF-GLS test statistic -6.222079

Test critical values: 1% level -3.770000

5%level -3.190000

10% level -2.890000

*Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock (1996, Table 1)

Warning: Test critical values calculated for 50 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 18

DF-GLS Test Equation on GLS Detrended Residuals Dependent Variable: D(GLSRESI D)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/26/08 Time: 06:49

Sample(adjusted): 1988 2005

Included observations: 18 after adjusting endpoints

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

GLSRESID(-1)

-1 .408002

0.226291 -6.222079

0.0000

R-squared

0.694832

Mean dependent var

-0.002091

Adjusted R-squared

0.694832

S.D. dependent var

0.189711

S.E. of regression

0.104800

Akaike info criterion

-1 .619571

Sum squared resid

0.186712

Schwarz criterion

-1.570105

Log likelihood

15.57614

Durbin-Watson stat

1.879050

Null Hypothesis: D(LCREPUB) has a unit root Exogenous: Constant

Lag Length: 0 (Automatic based on SIC, MAXLAG=8)

t-Statistic

Elliott-Rothenberg-Stock DF-GLS test statistic -3.428569

Test critical values: 1% level -2.699769

5%level -1.961409

10% level -1 .606610

*MacKinnon (1996)

Warning: Test critical values calculated for 20 observations and may not be accurate for a sample size of 18

DF-GLS Test Equation on GLS Detrended Residuals Dependent Variable: D(GLSRESI D)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/26/08 Time: 06:48

Sample(adjusted): 1988 2005

Included observations: 18 after adjusting endpoints

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

GLSRESID(-1)

-0.824322

0.240428 -3.428569

0.0032

R-squared

0.408705

Mean dependent var

-0.002325

Adjusted R-squared

0.408705

S.D. dependent var

0.188947

S.E. of regression

0.145292

Akaike info criterion

-0.966188

Sum squared resid

0.358867

Schwarz criterion

-0.916723

Log likelihood

9.695692

Durbin-Watson stat

1.981950

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