| Annexe 4: Résultats des tests de racine unitaire
sur les variables des modèles. xtunitroot ips CPIB, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for CPIB 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 18 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 31 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -9.6357 0.0000 . xtunitroot ips INF, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for INF 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 18 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 31 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -6.2727 0.0000 . xtunitroot ips TDE, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for TDE 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 18 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 31 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar 1.2120 0.8873 . xtunitroot ips TCER, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for TCER 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 9 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 31 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar 0.8746 0.8091 Im-Pesaran-Shin unit-root test for CK 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 18 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 30 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -5.7489 0.0000 . xtunitroot ips lnTG, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for lnTG Ho: All panels contain unit roots Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels are stationary Avg. number of periods =
29.44 AR parameter: Panel-specific Asymptotics: T,N ->
Infinity Panel means: Included sequentiallyTime trend:
Included
 ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -2.3716 0.0089 . xtunitroot ips lnOC, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for lnOC 
 
| Ho: All panels contain unit roots | Number of panels | = | 18 |  
| Ha: Some panels are stationary | Number of periods | = | 31 |  
| AR parameter: Panel-specific | Asymptotics: T,N | -> | Infinity |  
| Panel means: Included |   | sequentially |  
| Time trend: Included |   |   |   | 
ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -1.6523 0.0492 . xtunitroot ips lnSTI, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for STI Ho: All panels contain unit roots Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels are stationary Avg. number of periods =
28.06 AR parameter: Panel-specific Asymptotics: T,N ->
Infinity Panel means: Included sequentiallyTime trend:
Included
 ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -9.8194 0.0000 . xtunitroot ips lnIDE, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for lnIDE Ho: All panels contain unit roots Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels are stationary Avg. number of periods =
27.50 AR parameter: Panel-specific Asymptotics: T,N ->
Infinity Panel means: Included sequentiallyTime trend:
Included
 ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -2.7727 0.0028 . xtunitroot ips ASP, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for ASP Ho: All panels contain unit roots Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels are stationary Number of periods =
31 AR parameter: Panel-specific Asymptotics: T,N ->
Infinity Panel means: Included sequentiallyTime trend:
Included
 ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar -6.1538 0.0000 . xtunitroot ips DFI, trend lags(1) Im-Pesaran-Shin
unit-root test for lnPFI Ho: All panels contain unit roots Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels are stationary Avg. number of periods =
30.94 AR parameter: Panel-specific Asymptotics: T,N ->
Infinity Panel means: Included sequentiallyTime trend:
Included
 ADF regressions: 1 lag Statistic p-value W-t-bar 2.2814 0.9887 . xtunitroot hadri H, trend (6 missing values
generated) Hadri LM test for H Ho: All panels are stationary Number of panels =
17 Ha: Some panels contain unit roots Number of periods =
6 Time trend: Included Asymptotics: T, N ->
Infinity Heteroskedasticity: Not robust sequentially LR variance: (not used) Statistic p-value z 3.3520 0.0004 . xtunitroot hadri FERT, trend Hadri LM test for
FERT Ho: All panels are stationary Number of panels =
18 Ha: Some panels contain unit roots Number of periods =
6 Time trend: Included Asymptotics: T, N ->
Infinity Heteroskedasticity: Not robust sequentially LR variance: (not used) Statistic p-value z 3.9586 0.0000 |