APPENDIXES
Appendix 1: Rapid Survey Questionnaire:
Name of household head:
|
Location (district/sector/cell/village/farm code):
|
Homestead Northing:
Easting:
Closest market (local &city) :
Observations :
|
a) Background information
1. Farmer name and age:
|
2. Household head: M/F
|
3. Family composition:
|
4. Household's marital status (circle):
Single widow(er) separated married(absent spouse)
married(present spouse)
|
b) Land holdings (acres)
5. Is land owned/occupied/rented?
5.1. Area owned:
5.2. Area cultivated:
5.3. Area under fallow:
5.4. Area for grazing:
|
6.1. Area rented in.........out..............
6.2. Use of common rangeland: yes/no
6.3. Have own woodlot: yes/no
|
c) Labour
7. Family size:
|
8. Number of household members working on farm full-time:
|
9.1. Labour use (circle):
Only use household labour Hire casuals Hire
full time farm-worker
9.2. Which are the activities for which labour is hired?
|
10.1. Sell labour to others: yes/no
10.2. Locally?
10.3. For which activities?
|
d) Livestock (indicate also main production:
meat/milk)
11. Number of local cows:
14. Number of sheep(of which rams):
|
12. Number of grade or improved cows:
15. Number of goats(of which bucks):
|
13. Number of oxen:
16. Others(chickens, pigs):
|
e) Use of key resources (in last 2 of last 5
years)
17. Inorganic fertilizer on which crops(circle):
Staples/staple & cash crops/cash crop/none
|
18. compost on which crops(circle):
Staples/staple & cash crops/cash crop/none
|
19. Farmyard manure on which crops (circle):
Staples/staple & cash crops/cash crop/none
|
20. Green manure on which crops(circle):
Staples/staple & cash crops/cash crop/none
|
f) Production activities and orientation
21. Farm production this year was used(circle):
Only for subsistence/ For subsistence + market/
Mostly for market
|
22. The most important food crops
|
23. The most important income-earning crops or activities
|
g) Income
Number of adults working full time in a formal wage job or owning
a full time business (how large, stable is income?)
24. Now?
25. How long(Circle): 0-5 yrs/ 5-10 yrs/
>10 yrs
26. Number of adults working outside the area, sending
remittances:
What are the times of the year in which there are important cash
needs?
Farmer's estimation of the % of income generated on-farm/
off-farm
|
h) Food security
27. Number of months farm produce of staple crops feeds
family:
|
27. Number of months household buys/gets stable foods from
outside:
|
29. Months of food deficit:
|
30. Does food deficit occur every year?
|
i) Farm assets and infrastructure
31.Transport
32. Tillage (including oxen) and crop husbandry
33. Livestock facilities (e.g.: roofed stalls)
34. Storage facilities
35.Size of the compound, type of house(e.g.: semi-permanent)
36.Water well, irrigation system, etc.
|
Comments
Indicate educational level of household head and skills(e.g.:
retired teacher)
Indicate wealthy status if you consider this to be important(e.g.
:type of roofing for main house)
Indicate affiliations to particular groups within the
community(e.g. :religious)
|
CATEGORY
|
Sample code
|
pH eau
|
pH KCl
|
C % N % C/N OM
%
|
P available/ppm
|
Uptaken K+
|
|
RICH
|
F91P1
|
5,05
|
4,89
|
5,71
|
0,13
|
43,90
|
9,82
|
25,55
|
1,245
|
|
F91P2
|
5,04
|
4,46
|
2,48
|
0,1
|
24,80
|
4,27
|
23,03
|
1,123
|
|
F91P3
|
5,35
|
5,05
|
0,53
|
0,08
|
6,60
|
0,91
|
20,29
|
0,921
|
|
F77P1
|
5,07
|
4,51
|
5,13
|
0,12
|
42,77
|
8,83
|
24,36
|
1,011
|
|
F77P2
|
5,07
|
4,51
|
2,62
|
0,1
|
26,20
|
4,51
|
22,07
|
0,759
|
MIDDLE
|
F80P1
|
4,81
|
4,73
|
2,97
|
0,11
|
26,99
|
5,11
|
23,26
|
1,044
|
|
F80P2
|
5,14
|
4,94
|
1,53
|
0,09
|
16,97
|
2,63
|
21,25
|
0,993
|
|
F80P3
|
4,91
|
4,69
|
0,49
|
0,08
|
6,14
|
0,84
|
19,32
|
0,744
|
|
F78P1
|
5,9
|
5,65
|
3,97
|
0,11
|
36,09
|
6,83
|
23,38
|
0,888
|
|
F78P2
|
5,23
|
5,23
|
0,91
|
0,09
|
10,11
|
1,57
|
20,81
|
0,721
|
POOR
|
F72P1
|
4,09
|
4,09
|
1,31
|
0,08
|
16,38
|
2,25
|
20,120
|
0,708
|
|
F72P2
|
4,75
|
4,69
|
0,59
|
0,07
|
8,39
|
1,01
|
19,174
|
0,642
|
|
F73P1
|
6,4
|
6,26
|
1,06
|
0,07
|
15,14
|
1,82
|
21,552
|
0,732
|
|
F73P2
|
5,94
|
5,49
|
0,69
|
0,06
|
11,58
|
1,20
|
18,026
|
0,659
|
Appendix 2: Soil analysis results
Appendix 3: Chemical analysis interpretation
Organic Matter (%)
|
Appreciation
|
0,5
0,5-1
1-2
2-5
5-8
8-14
>14
|
Quite low
Very low
Low
Average
High
Very high
Exceptional
|
Total Nitrogen (%)
|
Appreciation
|
< 0,075
0,075-0,125
>0,125
|
Low
Average
High
|
Available P (ppm)
|
Appreciation
|
= 3
3-20
20-50
50-80
= 80
|
Very low
Low
Average
High
Very high
|
C/N Ratio
|
Appreciation
|
< 9
9-12
12-17
17-25
> 25
|
Very low mineralization
High mineralization
Moderate mineralization
Slow mineralization
Very slow mineralization
|
Organic C
|
Appreciation
|
< 0,5
0,5-1,5
1,5-3,0
> 3,0
|
Very low
Low
Average
High
|
Echangeable K
(cmol (+)/kg de sol
|
Appreciation
|
<0.1
0.1-0.2
0.2-0.6
0.6-1.2
>1.2
|
Très faible
Faible
Moyen
Elève
Très élevé
|
Azote total
|
Appreciation
|
0.08-0.13
>0.13
|
Faible
Moyen
|
Source: Mutwewingabo et Rutunga, 1987
Appendix 4: List of farmers interviewed in Shanga
cell
|
FARMER' NAME
|
CODE
|
WEALTH CATEGORY
|
1
|
MATABARO Francois Xavier
|
68
|
well-off
|
2
|
BAMPIRE Veneranda
|
130
|
well-off
|
3
|
DEGERI Emmanuel
|
100
|
well-off
|
4
|
KAMUGUNGA Vianney
|
70
|
well-off
|
5
|
KIMONYO Innocent
|
91
|
well-off
|
6
|
MUNYAKAYANZA Laurent
|
101
|
well-off
|
7
|
NKOMEJE Narcisse
|
102
|
well-off
|
8
|
RUSANGANWA Vianney
|
77
|
well-off
|
9
|
SABAGIRIRWA Vincent
|
69
|
well-off
|
10
|
BAKUNDUKIZE Athanase
|
107
|
Middle
|
11
|
BUTERA J Damascene
|
104
|
Middle
|
12
|
HARERIMANA Alexis
|
103
|
Middle
|
13
|
KABAYUNDO Stefanie
|
79
|
Middle
|
14
|
KARINDA Jean
|
115
|
Middle
|
15
|
MBONABUCYA Andre
|
74
|
Middle
|
16
|
MUHIRE Desiree
|
76
|
Middle
|
17
|
MUKAGASHONGORE Anonciate
|
121
|
Middle
|
18
|
MUKAMURIGO Suzane
|
84
|
Middle
|
19
|
MUKAMUYANGO Domitilia
|
89
|
Middle
|
20
|
MUKANGENZI Laurence
|
116
|
Middle
|
21
|
MUREGANSHURO Innocent
|
118
|
Middle
|
22
|
NDIKURYAYO Samuel
|
131
|
Middle
|
23
|
NKEBUKANDE Gaspard
|
105
|
Middle
|
24
|
NYIRANSAGIZA Consensa
|
119
|
Middle
|
25
|
NYIRANTAWUBIZERA
|
120
|
Middle
|
26
|
RUHORAHOZA Justin
|
80
|
Middle
|
27
|
RUKEBESHA Vincent
|
117
|
Middle
|
28
|
RUTABAYIKA Boneventure
|
123
|
Middle
|
29
|
SABANE Laurent
|
78
|
Middle
|
30
|
TEGEJO Emmanuel
|
122
|
Middle
|
31
|
VUGUZIGA Timothé
|
132
|
Middle
|
32
|
BAGIRISHYA Alphonse
|
114
|
Poor
|
33
|
BAVUGIRIJE Simon
|
87
|
Poor
|
34
|
DUSABE Patricie
|
108
|
Poor
|
35
|
GASAMUNYIGA Gabriel
|
128
|
Poor
|
36
|
HABIMANA Leonard
|
98
|
Poor
|
37
|
HARERIMANA Elie
|
95
|
Poor
|
38
|
IGENORYAYO Alexis
|
92
|
Poor
|
39
|
MINANI Jean
|
99
|
Poor
|
40
|
MUKAKAYONGA Laurencie
|
83
|
Poor
|
41
|
MUKAMURIGO Violette
|
109
|
Poor
|
42
|
MUKAMUSONI Velene
|
75
|
Poor
|
43
|
MUKAMUVARA Marceline
|
113
|
Poor
|
44
|
MUKANGOMBWA Agnes
|
111
|
Poor
|
45
|
MUKARANGO Anonciata
|
127
|
Poor
|
46
|
MUKARUGENERA Esperence
|
71
|
Poor
|
47
|
MUKARUTESI Winifride
|
106
|
Poor
|
48
|
MURENGERA Damien
|
94
|
Poor
|
49
|
MUSABIMANA Berancille
|
88
|
Poor
|
50
|
MYASIRO Celestin
|
82
|
Poor
|
51
|
NDAYISABA Boniface
|
90
|
Poor
|
52
|
NIBIVUGIRE Patricie
|
81
|
Poor
|
53
|
NIYIBIZI Andre
|
125
|
Poor
|
54
|
NKUSI Emmanuel
|
124
|
Poor
|
55
|
NTAGANDA Alphonse
|
93
|
Poor
|
56
|
NTAKIRUTIMANA Oswald
|
110
|
Poor
|
57
|
NTAMWEMEZI Vedaste
|
97
|
Poor
|
58
|
NYIRAMIHIGO Judith
|
85
|
Poor
|
59
|
NZAMURAMBAHO Innocent
|
126
|
Poor
|
60
|
NZEYIMANA Emmanuel
|
73
|
Poor
|
61
|
RUTAYISIRE Innocent
|
86
|
Poor
|
62
|
RUTESI Bosco
|
72
|
Poor
|
63
|
RWABIGWI Francois
|
129
|
Poor
|
64
|
SIBOMANA Fidele
|
96
|
Poor
|
65
|
TURASENGAMUNGU Stanislas
|
112
|
Poor
|
|
|