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Knowledge and perception on HIV premarital counseling and testing among unmarried young people of Kintampo town in the republic of Ghana,

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par Dr Jean Pierre Kasereka Makelele, MD.MPH
SPH University of Ghana, Accra  - MD.MPH 2005
  

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ANNEX 4. DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES UNDER STUDY (Source: The researcher).

N° of the

Question*(*)

Variables

Definitions

Scale of measurement

& Scoring scale

A

BACKGROUND VARIABLES

1

Sex

The biological state of being male or female

-Female:2

-and male:1

2

Educational level

Nature and level of studies done by the respondent

None, Primary, JSS,SSS,Tertiary

3

Religion

systems of faith that are based on the belief in the existence of a particular god or gods that the respond belongs to

Christian, Moslem, Traditionalist and others

4

Tribe (Ethnic group)

Ethnic group or class of people to which the respondent belongs to

1.Akan 2.Mo3.Gonja/Dagomba

4.Konkomba/Basare 5.Frafra, 6.etc.

5

Age

Number of birth days the respondent will have had by the time the survey is conducted

Age in years

-Age group:15-19 years,20-24,25-30

6

Profession

Category of profession that the respondent belongs to.

1.Farmer,2. Gvnmt workers

3.Trader,4.Students/Pupils,5.Others

7

Place of Residence

Place where the respondent lives

Urban: 2

Rural:1

B

 

PREMARITAL SEX HISTORY

 

8

-Rate of premarital sex

Those who will have had premarital sex the day of interview

Yes/No

9

Age at first sex

Age when respondent had first sex (sexarche)

Age at first sex,Normal: >=18 year

Abnormal:<18 year

10

Sexual partners before marriage

Any sexual partners with who respondent had had sex before marriage

N0 of partners

Normal: 0-1, Abnormal: >1

C

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE ON STI, HIV/AIDS, VCT AND HIV PCT

11-25

Level of general knowledge on HIV PCT

Knowledge revealed in answering on questions 11-25 assessing knowledge on HIV PCT

-Yes/No, -Yes: score 1-2, -No: score o

-Expected score: 22

-Good Knowledge: Mean score =11 (11-16.5: Average, >16.5=Adequate)

Poor Knowledge: Mean score < 11

11

Knowledge of any young adults HIV/AIDS sick person.

The respondent knows of any HIV/AIDS sick person

Know: Yes = score 1

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

12

Knowledge of unprotected premarital sex as risk factor to STI/HIV/AIDS

The respondents knows that unprotected premarital sex is a risk factor to STI/HIV/AIDS

Know: Yes = score 1

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

13

Knowledge on mother-to-child transmission of HIV

The respondent knows that the HIV could be transmitted from the mother to her child

Know: Yes = score 1

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

14

Knowledge on the Cure of HIV/AIDS

The respondent knows that there is not yet any effective Cure of HIV/AIDS .

Know: Yes = score 1

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

Question*

Variables

Definitions

Scale of measurement

& Scoring scale

15

Knowledge on safety of sexual unions and marriages

The respondent knows that not all marriages are safe

Know: No = score 2

Don't know: Yes or NK= score 0

16.

Knowledge of factors/diseases making some sexual unions and marriages unsafe.

The respondent knows factors/diseases making some sexual unions and marriages unsafe.

Know: score 1 or 2, 1.HIV/AIDS: score 1

2.Other diseases: score 1, 3.Both 1 & 2: score 2, Don't know: score 0

17

Consideration of good health status is a core criteria in the choice of a fiancé(e)

The respondent knows that good health status is a core criteria in the choice of a fiancé(e)

Know: Yes = score 2

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

18

Knowledge that PCT is the right mean to assess health status of oneself and one's fiancé(e)

The respondent knows that PCT is the right mean to assess health status of oneself and one's fiancé(e)

Options 1-4, Know: choose option 3 (PCT): score 2, Don't know: choose any other option: score 0

19

Awareness on VCT.

The respondent is aware of VCT .

Have heard: yes, score 1

Have not heard: No, score 0

20

Awareness on HIV PCT

The respondent is aware of HIV PCT

Have heard: yes, score 1

Have not heard: No, score 0

21

Source of information on HIV PCT

The respondent know the source of information by which he heard about HIV PCT.

1-9 different possible sources of information.

22

Knowledge that HIV PCT is a core measure to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS in new couples

The respondent knows that HIV PCT is a core measure to limit the spread of HIV/AIDS in new couples

Know: Yes = score 2

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

23

Knowledge of any person/couple who underwent HIV PCT

The respondent knows of a person/couple who underwent HIV PCT

Know: Yes = score 1

Don't know: No or NK= score 0

24

Knowledge on who are the beneficiaries of HIV PCT

The respondent knows who are the beneficiaries of HIV PCT

Right answer: both fiancés, score 1

Wrong: any other answer, score 0

25

Knowledge of the major advantage of HIV PCT

The respondent knows of the major advantage of HIV PCT

-Know: adv1= score 2, adv 2= Score 1

adv 4= Score 1, Total score=4

-Don't know: No or NK or 3=score 0

D

 

PERCEPTION TOWARDS HIV PCT

 

26-40

Perception of respondents towards HIV PCT.

The way respondents understand and consider HIV PCT.

-Yes /No questions;-Yes: score 1-2

-No: score 0, -Expected score:23

-Positive perception: Score =11.5 (11.5-17.5=average, >17.5=Adequate)

-Negative perception: score < 11.5

26

Risk perception of oneself/one's fiancé(e) to HIV infection

The respondent perceives that he/she and or his/her fiancé(e) are at risk to be HIV infected

-Perceive (yes): score 2

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

27

Perception of severity of HIV/AIDS

The respondent perceives the severity of HIV/AIDS which is a fatal disease that does not have any effective drug yet.

-Perceive (yes): score 1

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

28

Perceived threat of contracting HIV/AIDS in case one get married to a infected HIV person when HIV PCT is not done.

The respondent perceives the threat of contracting HIV/AIDS in case one gets married to a infected HIV person when HIV PCT is not done.

-Perceive (yes): score 2

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

29

Perception of benefit of HIV PCT

The respondent perceives the benefit of HIV PCT which is reducing the risk of contracting HIV/AIDS in new couples

-Perceive (yes): score 2

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

Question*

Variables

Definitions

Scale of measurement

& Scoring scale

30

Perceived self control over HIV PCT action

The respondent perceives self control over HIV PCT action. (S)He feels competent to decide her/him self to undergo HIV PCT)

-Perceive (yes): score 2

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

31

Perception that family members could approve HIV PCT action

The respondent perceives that his/her family members support HIV PCT action.

-Perceive (yes): score 1

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

32

Perception that peers could approve HIV PCT action

The respondent perceives that his/her peers support HIV PCT action.

-Perceive (yes): score 1

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

33

Perception that HIV PCT should be institutionalized

The respondent perceives that HIV PCT should be made and become part of an organized system, society or culture, so that it is considered as a social normal.

-Perceive (yes): score 2

-Don't perceive (no): score 0

34

Perception of respondents whether HIV PCT should be compulsory or optional

The respondent perceives that HIV PCT should be compulsory or optional

-option 1 :compulsory: score 1

-Option 2: optional: score1

-NK or NA: score 0

35

Perception of barriers to HIV PCT

The respondent perceives barriers to HIV PCT and find that HIV PCT benefits outweigh these barriers

Yes or no: score 1

Don't know : score 0

36

Types of eventual barriers to HIV PCT.

The respondent gives some types of eventual barriers to HIV PCT

Yes/No per type of barrier

37

Preference of respondents to undergo HIV VCT for marital reason or not

The respondent gives his/her preference to undergo HIV VCT for marital reason or not

-Preference to do VCT outside marriage: score 1;

-Preference to do HIV PCT: score 1

-preference of both HIV VCT and HIV PCT: score 2

- NK or None of them: score 0

E

 

PERCEPTION OF THE NEED OF HIV PCT SERVICES

 

38

Perception of the need of HIV PCT services

The respondent perceives the need of HIV PCT services

Perceive (yes): score 2

Don't perceive (no): score 0.

F

 

WILLINGNESS TO UNDERGO HIV PCT

 

39

Willingness for respondents to undergo HIV PCT

The respondent says S(he) will undergo HIV PCT with his/her fiancé(e) when he/she will be about to marry

Willingness (yes):score 2

Unwillingness (no): score 0

G

 

READINESS TO KNOW AND ACCEPT HIV PCT RESULTS

 

40

Readiness to know and accept HIV PCT results.

The respondent is ready to know and accept HIV test result after a PCT session.

Ready (yes):score 2

Not ready (no): score 0

H

KEY SUGGESTIONS FROM CLIENTS TOWARDS A VERY EFFECTIVE AND ACCEPTABLE HIV PCT PROGRAM/POLICY

41-47

Key Suggestions from clients towards a very effective, accessible and acceptable HIV PCT program/Policy

Respondents suggest certain recommendations for HIV PCT services to be more effective, accessible, attractive and acceptable to them.

-Yes / No

-Suggestion to be considered: suggested by = 50% of respondents.

-Suggestion may not be considered: suggested by = 50% of respondents

41

Suggestion on the number of HIV PCT needed before marriage.

The respondent gives the number of HIV PCT sessions he/she think is needed.

6 different options:

- once, -Twice, -At least once

-Dependence to length of marriage period

-More than 2 sessions, -Others - NK

Question*

Variables

Definitions

Scale of measurement

& Scoring scale

42

Suggestion of the person who should send would-be couples for HIV PCT.

The respondent suggests the person who should send would-be couples for HIV PCT

9 options: 11-18, 88 (see questionnaire)

43

Suggestion of the person to whom clients think the HIV test results should be communicated to after HIV PCT

The respondent suggests the person to whom the HIV test results should be communicated to after HIV PCT

9 options 11-18, 88

(see questionnaire)

44

Suggestion of different ways/means to be used in order to promote HIV PCT in the district.

The respondent suggests different ways/means to be used in order to promote HIV PCT in the district

14 options

(see questionnaire)

45

Suggestion of different ways/means to be used in order to have easier access to HIV PCT in the district

The respondent suggests different ways/means to be used in order to have easier access to HIV PCT in the district

7 options

(see questionnaire)

46

Suggestion of different ways/means to be used in order to make HIV PCT more effective, acceptable and attractive to youth in the district

The respondent suggests of different ways/means to be used in order to make HIV PCT more effective, acceptable and attractive to youth in the district

25 options with Yes/No

(see questionnaire)

I

 

COST OF HIV PCT SERVICES

 

45.1

and

46.20

Recommendation that HIV PCT services should be provided at affordable or free costs.

The respondent says HIV PCT services should be provided at affordable or free costs.

Recommend (yes)

Don't recommend (no)

J

PERCEIVED NEED OF CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY REGARDING HIV PCT RESULTS

46.18

Perceived need of confidentiality and privacy regarding HIV PCT results

The respondent perceives the need of confidentiality and privacy regarding HIV PCT results

Perceive (yes)

Don't perceive (no)

47

Facility(ties) clients think HIV PCT service should be established

The respondent suggests facility(ties) in which he/she thinks HIV PCT service should be established

18 options

(see questionnaire)

K

POSSIBLE DECISIONS RESPONDENTS COULD MAKE ABOUT MARRIAGE GIVEN HIV PCT RESULTS

48-50

Possible decisions respondents could make about marriage given HIV PCT results

The respondent gives possible decisions he/she is more likely to make about marriage given HIV PCT results in 3 different scenarios

-7 options

-Decision to be considered: predicted by = 50% of respondents.

-Decision may not be considered: predicted by = 50% of respondents

51-52

Point of view of would-be couples about marriage between HIV discordant couple/HIV positive couple

Respondent gives his/her position about marriage between HIV discordant couple and between HIV positive couple

7 options

53

Last word about HIV PCT implementation in K'po district.

The respondent gives his/her last word about HIV PCT implementation in K'po district

Open-ended

* * No of the question refers to the corresponding question in the questionnaire (Annex 1).

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