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Role of social security fund scheme in enhancing the socio-economic development of Rwanda.

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par Rusibana CLAUDE RUSIBANA
Kampala international university - MBA 2009
  

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Investment

Dictionary definition gives investment as buying shares or property with a hope of getting profit. Investment theory depends on two factors namely return and risk.

Return on investment

The term return refers to income generated by the investment plus any change in market price of the asset being invested, expressed as a percentage of the beginning market price of the investment.

Portfolio investment

A portfolio is a combination of two or more assets or securities.

CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1. Overview

The purpose of this chapter is identifying the appropriate methodology that was undertaken for this study. This methodology demonstrates the entire process of this study, as well as an analysis of the various research methods employed during the conduct of the research. This chapter highlights the study design, the sources of data, the research design, the sample selection and size, data collection procedures. This, in different ways enabled the study to achieve the research objectives and questions that were a guide to the researcher in the study.

Additionally, the chapter examines the research methodology suitable for analyzing the SSFR and the socio-economic development under the dissertation. The methodology demonstrates the entire research process as well as an analysis of the various research techniques that have been administered. Besides, the chapter considers the research design and methodology on which the dissertation is based. The chapter highlights the salient features of the research methodology, while developing the underlying thesis of the dissertation.

This section describes the practical procedures for carrying out the study. It gives the details of the research design that were adopted, population study, sampling procedures, data collection procedures, and the final data analysis techniques that were applied. It gives the framework within which data was collected and analyzed.

3.2 Sources and data collection

Primary and secondary data collection sources are popularly applied in research, there are two main sources of data, that being; primary and secondary data. Therefore, the sources of data for this study were of two kinds; primary and secondary sources.

3.3.1. Primary sources of data

Primary data is data collected from the source and is often referred to as original data (Korthari, C.R 2004; p.31). Therefore in order for the researcher to fulfill the objectives, which involve analysis, the SSFR toward the socio-economic development of RWANDA and it was important to undertake interviews. Conversely, Primary sources include obtaining data at the primary level such as reports. The researcher collected information afresh from the different stakeholders in SSFR such as experts, the providers and the clients. In collecting those primary data, the methods of questioning, observation and interviews were applied.

3.3.2. Secondary sources of data

The only secondary sources relating to analysis of the SSFR toward the socio-economic development of RWANDA, official reports from SSFR, reviewing related literature on the SSFR performance and from libraries, internet, other institutional annual reports, journals and any other form of literature on the above study, and news paper articles. However, they gave quantitative data and explained the crises that had occurred and what might have gone wrong, but did not provide sufficient information on the causes of SSFR toward the socio-economic of RWANDA. For this study a qualitative data approach was thought likely to reveal a greater understanding of the casual factors and therefore the research concentrated on the collection of primary data.

Additionally, a literature search was conducted to investigate the SSFR and the socio-economic development of RWANDA. Remarkably, in this research, the application of secondary data enables the researcher to mitigate the costs of time of gathering data; it is also an imperative need to relate secondary data to what is obtaining in the field. Therefore this was achieved though the administration of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.

Other data had been collected from a wide range of written documents, reports and research papers as shown in the bibliography. This information helped the researcher to get, on one hand, a sound and wide understanding about the different principles underlying the social security and social economic development. They helped, on the other hand, to reach a real analysis of the different trends that foster the present social security fund of RWANDA movement to efficiency and sustainability toward the social economic development of RWANDA.

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