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The effect of trauma on student's learning in post genocide secondary school in Rwanda, a case of Kabuga high school

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par Maurice Habyarimana Kalisa
Kigali Institute of Education  - AO in Sciences with Education  2008
  

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4. 2. 4 Teachers' view about the effect of trauma on other students

Teachers were asked whether trauma has an effect on other students who are not traumatized and table below indicates their responses.

Table 13: Teachers' view about how traumatized students affect others

Responses

Frequency

Percentage

a) Yes

9

100

b) No

0

0

 

Source: Primary data

The table above shows that all teachers (100%) agree that traumatized students affect others who
are not traumatized. This may be caused by the variety of individual responses to trauma which

is related to many factors, including a student's prior history of trauma or loss, prior or current mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or behavior problems, and individual differences in temperament.

4. 2. 5 The teachers' view about trauma crisis and interruption of courses

The teachers were asked if sometimes courses are interrupted by trauma crisis; their responses are summarized in the table below.

Table 14: The teachers' view about trauma crisis and interruption of courses

Responses

Frequency

Percentage

a) Strongly agree

1

11

b) Agree

4

44

c) Uncertain

1

11

d) Disagree

3

22

e) Strongly disagree

0

0

 

Most of the teachers responded that trauma crisis interrupt the teaching-learning process. 55% agreed this statement, 22% were uncertain at this statement, 11% disagreed this statement and no one strongly disagreed that it interrupts the courses. They continued saying that this does not take more than two days the time that courses are interrupted due to trauma crisis.

Teachers were also asked what the school does during the period that trauma interrupted courses and they answered that the school helps those students and organize a sensitization of students and all school staff about their daylily life in general and especially about the trauma mitigation. Teachers were also asked what they do in that period and they said that they become closer to students in order to help them and to explain them that it is normal that an individual can be traumatized cause of so many factors such as the background of an individual.

4. 2. 6 Trauma among teachers

Teachers were asked whether they are usually some of them who get traumatized especially during the mourning period and the table below shows their responses

Table 15: Trauma among teacher

Responses

Frequency

Percentage

a) Yes

1

11

b) No

8

89

 

Most of teachers disagreed that they become also traumatized (89%) only one teacher (11%) said that they become traumatized. They were also asked what does the school do when a teacher become traumatized one teacher (11%) said that he is allowed to a break of about a week, other staff visit him/her and he/she return at school after the crisis.

Teachers were also asked how trauma affects the teaching-learning process and they said that it affects this very negatively because if one student is traumatized, it is very difficult to continue teaching, this leads to not completion of the curriculum and this makes student perform poorly in examination at school level and at national examination. This indicate that as trauma affect the teaching-learning process at all level on the side of teachers and students because this decrease absenteeism of students and/or teachers which leads to non-completion of the academic program.

Teachers were also asked the challenges they face while teaching classes with traumatized students and almost of them answered that it is difficult to handle them because sometimes they are considered as indiscipline cases and also when it occur on a student who is known to have bad behavior. Recognition of each student's background is also impossible because teachers locate far from the school and gone at school only the time of teaching which makes them not to be aware of students' particularities such as those of trauma.

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