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Death penalty in the United States: an unbalanced practice

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Julie Rérolle
Université Aix-Marseille 1 - M1 Langues Etrangères Appliquées 2007
  

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Appendix 2: Number of Persons Under Sentence of Death, 1976-200595(*)

Year

Number of prisoners under sentence of death

1976

420

1977

423

1978

482

1979

593

1980

692

1981

860

1982

1,066

1983

1,209

1984

1,42

1985

1,575

1986

1,8

1987

1,967

1988

2,117

1989

2,243

1990

2,346

1991

2,465

1992

2,58

1993

2,727

1994

2,905

1995

3,064

1996

3,242

1997

3,328

1998

3,465

1999

3,54

2000

3,601

2001

3,577

2002

3,562

2003

3,377

2004

3,32

2005

3,254

Source: Capital Punishment 2005, December 2006, NCJ 215083

Appendix 3: Census Regions and Divisions of the United States96(*)

Appendix 4: Executions by State97(*)

Appendix 5: Capital offenses, by State, 200598(*)

Alabama. Intentional murder with 18 aggravating factors

Arizona*. First-degree murder accompanied by at least 1 of 14 aggravating factors

Arkansas*. Capital murder with a finding of at least 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances; treason.

California*. First-degree murder with special circumstances; train wrecking; treason; perjury causing execution

Colorado*. First-degree murder with at least 1 of 17 aggravating factors; treason

Connecticut*. Capital felony with 8 forms of aggravated homicide

Delaware*. First-degree murder with aggravating circumstances

Florida*. First-degree murder; felony murder; capital drug trafficking; capital sexual battery

Georgia*. Murder; kidnapping with bodily injury or ransom when the victim dies; aircraft hijacking; treason

Idaho*. First-degree murder with aggravating factors; aggravated kidnapping; perjury resulting in death

Illinois*. First-degree murder with 1 of 21 aggravating circumstances

Indiana*. Murder with 16 aggravating circumstances

Kansas*. Capital murder with 8 aggravating circumstances

Kentucky*. Murder with aggravating factors; kidnapping with aggravating factors

Louisiana*. First-degree murder; aggravated rape of victim under age 12; treason

Maryland*. First-degree murder, either premeditated or during the commission of a felony, provided that certain death eligibility requirements are satisfied

Mississippi. Capital murder; aircraft piracy

Missouri*. First-degree murder

Montana. Capital murder with 1 of 9 aggravating circumstances; capital sexual assault

Nebraska*. First-degree murder with a finding of at least 1 statutorily-defined aggravating circumstance

Nevada*. First-degree murder with at least 1of 15 aggravating circumstances

New Hampshire. Six categories of capital murder

New Jersey. Murder by one's own conduct, by solicitation, committed in furtherance of a narcotics conspiracy, or during commission of a crime of terrorism

New Mexico*. First-degree murder with at least 1 of 7 statutorily-defined aggravating circumstances

New York*. First-degree murder with 1 of 13 aggravating factors

North Carolina*. First-degree murder

Ohio*. Aggravated murder with at least 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances

Oklahoma. First-degree murder in conjunction with a finding of at least 1 of 8 statutorily-defined aggravating circumstances

Oregon. Aggravated murder

Pennsylvania. First-degree murder with 18 aggravating circumstances

South Carolina*. Murder with 1 of 11 aggravating circumstances

South Dakota*. First-degree murder with 1 of 10 aggravating circumstances; aggravated kidnapping

Tennessee*. First-degree murder with 1 of 15 aggravating circumstances

Texas. Criminal homicide with 1 of 9 aggravating circumstances

Utah*. Aggravated murder

Virginia*. First-degree murder with 1 of 13 aggravating circumstances

Washington*. Aggravated first-degree murder

Wyoming. First-degree murder

*As of December 31, 2005, 27 States excluded mentally retarded persons from capital sentencing. Mental retardation is a mitigating factor in South Carolina.

* 95 http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cp.htm

* 96 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/5/59/600px-Census_Regions_and_Divisions.PNG

* 97 http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/executionmap2006.gif

* 98 http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cp05.pdf

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"La première panacée d'une nation mal gouvernée est l'inflation monétaire, la seconde, c'est la guerre. Tous deux apportent une prospérité temporaire, tous deux apportent une ruine permanente. Mais tous deux sont le refuge des opportunistes politiques et économiques"   Hemingway