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Etude sur les connaissances,attitudes et pratiques du personnel sur la gestion des déchets en milieu hospitalier

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par Aline KASOKI
Institut supérieur des techniques médicales I.S.T.M. / Goma - Graduate en santé publique 2009
  

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SUMMARY

Provincial Hospital of North Kivu is not spared from the real problem of hospital waste like all other hospitals especially those in Africa. Therefore, a study of knowledge, attitudes and practices of health personnel we have in relation to the timely management of waste generated at the hospital.
 We asked ourselves the main question
          what knowledge, attitudes and practices of hospital staff in North Kivu on the management of waste products within the hospital?
This was followed by specific questions
  1. The staffs of the hospital have sufficient knowledge on waste management?
  2. The attitude of hospital staff in North Kivu province it is favourable to the effects of health care waste and the environment?
  3. The personnel practices of the provincial hospital of North Kivu are really friendly on waste management?
With the main objective to study the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of hospital staff in North Kivu province on the management of waste generated in a hospital
Furthermore, we set specific goals in order to:
   1. Determine the level of knowledge of health personnel at the provincial hospital on waste management in hospitals;
   2. identify the attitudes of health personnel at the provincial hospital facing waste management in hospitals;
  3. identify practices of health personnel at the provincial hospital management rewarding waste products within the hospital;
The formulation of hypotheses allowed us to respond to questions we asked ourselves the following:
- The Hospital staff have a satisfactory knowledge on waste management as sorting, storage (collection, packaging), the landfill, incineration and landfill are regularly;
- The hospital staff in North Kivu province would have a positive attitude to waste: waste storage is not in the halls of care, window sills, behind the door ...
-The best waste management is not practiced by the staff of the provincial hospital in North Kivu since the quantification of waste does not interest anybody in this institution.
The techniques and methods used allowed us to consult the books, reports, magazines, the website, and the statements in connection with our study and collect quantitative data. The data collected were entered and presented as tables with percentage results.
We have the following results:
    Our first hypothesis is ruled we verify Tables IV, V, VI and IX. The level of knowledge of staff of the Provincial Hospital of North Kivu is inadequate management of waste from health care in hospitals.
   The attitude of staff, it is positively cope with the waste of health care to the provincial hospital of North Kivu. This attitude is noted in Tables No. X, XI, XII and XIII to say that the second hypothesis is confirmed.
There is poor waste management practice in health care in this hospital. This leads us to confirm our third hypothesis, we see in Tables XVI, XVII, XVIII and XIX.


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