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Impact of microfinance institutions in poverty alleviation in rural area in Rwanda case study COPEDU Ltd Rwamagana branch

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par Gédéon niyoduenga
UR-CBE - AO 2016
  

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3.7. LIMITATIONS OF STUDY

Although the exercise of data collection was successful, the researcher faced some problems in the process of conducting this research;

· The researcher encountered constraint of time to carry out time series data like those of financial self-sustainability that ascertained earnings of each beneficiary. Collecting, compiling and submission were not enough.

· Money was another constraint given that cost of transport was high,interviewing beneficiaries was difficult and the researcher faced difficulty in transforming responses to required information.

· There was a problem of little understanding of what the questionnairesrequired from some of the respondents to low levels of education of some beneficiaries of microfinance. Most of the time, it required the researcher to be close to respondents to explain what was required in those questionnaires.

· The researcher faced the problem of lack of commitment of some respondents who reluctantly provided information on some ventures. It was after some face to face explanation that the respondents were finally convinced and free to talk their ventures during interview.

Observation these constraints required serious concentration and decisions making evaluation on programs of the poor in rural areas. The population was not covered because time allotted was not sufficient for the study. Therefore the study was done on sample other than population.

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

4.0: INTRODUCTION

This chapter deals with the data collected during the research to enable the researcher fulfill the objectives of the study. It shows the analysis, findings, interpretation and subsequent inferences from the data researched. It summarizes into three parts:

Part I the profile of COPEDU Ltd,

Part II deals with COPEDU Ltd's managers and employees' responses.

Part III deals with the views of beneficiaries ofCOPEDU Ltd microfinance.

4.1: PARTI: PROFILE OF COPEDU Ltd MICROFINANCE

4.1.1: Historical background of COPEDU Ltd

COPEDU Ltd is a microfinance institution that offers savings and credits services for its shareholders and customers. It is registered as a company in Rwanda development Board (RDB) and licensed by the central bank (National Bank of Rwanda).

It was initially called COOPEDU-KIGALI because its activities were only limited in Kigali city and the former Kigali rural.

COOPEDU-Kigali was initialed by a non-profit organization known as DUTERIMBERE a.s.b.l on 15th, June, 1997. Initially, DUTERIMBERE a.s.b.l had a small savings and credit program and after its rating. It was the creation of COOPEDU were the assessment of this program showed that savings and credit services which were initially offered by DUTERIMBERE a.s.b.l would have been more effective and efficient if they had been offered within an independent cooperative institution. As a result, a non-profit organization DUTERIMBERE a.s.b.l decided to be the primary promoter of the recommended cooperative, by creating COOPEDU.

In 2005 COOPEDU-Kigali was licensed by BNR.

In 2008 COOPEDU-Kigali renewed its activities by computerizing its system.

In 2009 COOPEDU-Kigali changed its name to COOPEDU by the decision of its general assembly which was held in October 2009.

In 2012, general assembly of December 22 decided to transform cooperative COOPEDU as a saving and credit cooperative into a commercial company. However a public limited Liability Company known as COOPEDU Ltd is registered by RDB.

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