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Overviews of humanitarian and early recovery coordination, funding mechanisms and strategies in Zimbabwe

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par Vedaste Kalima
International Research and Studies Institute in International and European Relations ,Florida,USA - Stage Report, PhD 2010
  

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1. Specifically, to what extent there may be opportunities in each sector for existing forums to serve dual functions

2. These are offered only as a basis for conversation and to illustrate possibilities - the underlying assumptions are based on superficial understanding.


· Each sector needs to look at the opportunities and needs for different forums...

1. Through a conversation between humanitarian cluster coordinators, development leads and partners, to determine ideal arrangements

2. Where sectors maintain separate development / humanitarian forums, the need for a lead UN agency to bridge that divide will be greater...

3. Where sectors use single forums to address the full spectrum of issues, that need will be less...

The following diagram identifies possible sectors, and superficial impressions of the way in which membership and issues might overlap across development and humanitarian contexts18.

18 Office of RC/HC in Zimbabwe, Report of UNCT Retreat of January 25th 2010

Key Highlights / Current Context

· Education: is currently evolving towards unified Sector Working Group, co-chaired by Ministry Of Education

· WASH: diffuse line ministry responsibility means Cluster may continue to play convening role

· Health: increasing participation of GoZ and is currenty evolving towards unified approach

· Nutrition: cluster providing key multi-stakeholder forum for addressing nutrition and the GoZ is playing increasing role

· Food Aid: potential 2010 and 2011 vulnerability suggests continuing/increasing role for Working Group


· Agriculture: cluster is active, theme group is not; cluster can be more inclusive forum for humanitarian / early

recovery / development issues

· Economy/Employment/Poverty: linkages between early recovery cluster actors and ZUNDAF actors

· Infrastructure: early recovery cluster and specific activities from other clusters

· Governance/Human Rights: good reasons to keep governance and protection as separate forums; linkages between governance and early recovery

· Gender: current coordination mechanisms effective

· HIV/AIDS: current coordination mechanisms effective

2.10 Current Humanitarian and Early Recovery co-ordination structure in Zimbabwe

The Organisation's participation in coordination mechanisms in Zimbabwe are clusters, International and National NGOs,

UN agencies, Donors, Movements of the Red cross and other international organisation.

Following is the current Humanitarian and Early Recovery Coordination structure in Zimbabwe as updated by OCHA

in June 201019

19 OCHA Zimbabwe, Humanitarian Coordination Structure, June, 2010

34

Meetings

Chair

Frequency

Membership

Main Objective

Humanitarian Country Team

Humanitarian Coordinator

Every two months

alternating with
HCT/Donor

HCT members (HC; Heads of UN agencies; Heads of 5 elected NGOs)

Discussions and decision-making on humanitarian

strategies and policies

HCT + Donors

Technical Meeting

The Humanitarian Coordinator

Every two months

alternating with
HCT/Donor

HCT members (HC; Heads of UN agencies; Heads of 5 elected NGOs) and Donors Technical

Discussions and decision-making on humanitarian

strategies and policies

Donors Technical

Meeting

Head of OCHA Office

Every two months

Donors Technical. Cluster leads can be invited to discuss specific issues.

Consultations with donors at technical level to agree on priority areas for funding as well as brief donors on the latest developments in humanitarian response in Zimbabwe, including challenges faced in implementation, gaps in funding and ERF related issues; Building consensus on advocacy issues.

1. Inter-Cluster Task Force Meeting

Head of OCHA Office

Bi-weekly (Tuesdays

directly preceding the HCT)

Cluster Leads, Co-Leads, Gen CAP advisor

Operational discussions and development of inter-cluster strategies and response activities;

Development of inter-cluster operational guidance materials; Advise HCT on changes to (inter-cluster) humanitarian strategies; Formulate strategic and/or policy proposals for HCT decision-making

2. Humanitarian Contact Group

Head of OCHA Office

Monthly (third Monday of each month)

Open participation by humanitarian

stakeholders - all at technical level

Exchange of technical information on humanitarian action and challenges in Zimbabwe

3. HC/NGO Consultative meeting

The Humanitarian Coordinator

Quarterly (third

Tuesday of first

months of each

HC and Heads of NGOs

Consultations with NGOs on humanitarian issues, challenges, bottlenecks and related
developments

 
 
 

quarter or when the

need arises)

 
 

4. Cluster Meetings

Cluster Leads

Monthly

Cluster members

Strategize and coordinate humanitarian activities at cluster level and share information and address challenges and bottlenecks faced by cluster members; Report the Inter-Cluster Task Force on issues of concern, gaps and overlaps between clusters

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