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Convergence budgétaire et différentiel des taux d'inflation et de change dans l'UEMOA (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africain )

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Abiboulaye MOUSSA
Université d'Abomey-Calavi - DEA 2009
  

précédent sommaire suivant

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Annexes

Annexe1 : Démonstration de la convergence conditionnelle


·

Considérons la production par tête y = k 1 á et k = sk 1-á

+ n)k

· 1

á

k =

0 s

? ?

k* = n

?? ä ??

+

D'où y * =( á

+

n1

á

. De plus comme


·

= ( 1 - á ) k Alors à partir de : k = sk 1 - á - ( ä+n)k on a :


·

1-á


·

y = (1 -á a

)( (5)[ y _

n+ 1 Ce qui équivaut

d log( yt )

= â(log y - log y

) Avec â la vitesse de convergence

dt

d log( y t )

dt + â logy t = âlogy

*

En multipliant les deux côtés par exp(ât ) puis en

intégrant, on a : ? e â t [d log yt + â log yt- ?I dt = ? eât [ â logy*

dt ? ]dt

.

Or, d r ?[em log y t ] = em [d log yt +â log yt? ,dt

dt

dt J

donc ? e â t [d log

dt yt + â log yt ? ,dt = log y*e ât + a1

?
J

Ainsi, on a : log y t e â t + a0 = logy * + a1 log y t = logy* + aeât Avec a = a0 +a1. On en déduit :

log y 0 - log y* = a log y t = (1 - CM) log y * + CM log y0

Soit en taux de croissance :

0 )= 1

[ ] [ ] 0

- - â t *

1 e y

log - -

1 e - â t log y

T

(log yt- logy

1
T

1
T

log

yt
y0

= a - b log y

+ å0

0

-

Ainsi, pour un échantillon de pays on a : T v

1

.

log y iT = a - b log yit +åit - it

Il y a convergence conditionnelle si b - 0

Annexe2 : Base donnée d'estimation de la relation entre la sigma convergence budgétaire et les différentiels des taux de change et d'inflation dans l'UEMOA

obs VCHG VINF VDEP VDEPD VDEPF

1979

6.30652000000000

1.76798100000000

0.380239

0.380239

0

1980

6.68272095746054

1.84006173661743

0.470554

0.470554

0

1981

7.0589218919782

1.91214312035072

0.560869

0.560869

0

1982

7.09047240145349

1.48095865056376

0.626390

0.62639

0

1983

6.65207644272843

1.60104942726473

0.656680

0.65668

0

1984

6.60545866925427

1.95974444099417

0.654222

0.654222

0

1985

6.64318348748687

2.48223249408537

0.644953

0.644953

0

1986

6.36757475207371

1.51061133735226

0.599834

0.599834

0

1987

5.70311728380156

2.62389292909549

0.546101

0.546101

0

1988

5.44507744946715

1.95337649213032

0.471917

0.471917

0

1989

4.87418291111974

2.01749871547614

0.471917

0.471917

0

1990

5.00472172284043

1.17830478117732

0.347787

0.347787

0

1991

3.95817627560208

1.71567652245421

0.452776

0.452776

0

1992

3.90383260897248

1.96049808299301

0.418392

0.418392

0

1993

3.83594510718641

1.49603828061045

0.268920

0.268920

0

1994

2.03784321411452

1.58801486897249

0.313183

0.313183

0

1995

2.30610700000000

1.44612148855161

0.209544

0.209544

0

1996

1.95354600000000

1.55988583808481

0.373375

0.373375

0

1997

1.60808299483594

1.61720764969846

0.307941

0.307941

0

1998

2.32813967803435

0.564366201120543

0.163514

0.163514

0

1999

2.38266984580549

0.434521326725246

0.265115

0.265115

0

2000

3.61297337837804

0.602594814388694

0.909067

0

0.909067

2001

3.4118427615281

0.418194787775423

0.411254

0

0.411254

2002

3.23931782677432

0.223354823630634

0.262549

0

0.262549

2003

3.25274159305522

0.657447979597789

0.323414

0

0.323414

2004

3.28218656951147

0.397935498277570

0.434233

0

0.434233

2005

3.32352100000000

0.635526012607002

0.328035

0

0.328035

2006

3.36537244359147

0.654535000000000

0.318847

0

0.318847

2007

3.20049973901082

0.679377309541519

0.272073

0

0.272073

2008

3.20646400000000

0.688888000000000

0.225299

0

0.225299

obs

VREC

VRECD

VRECF

VSB

VSBD

VSBF

1979

0.323370

0.323370

0

0.881215

0.881215

0

1980

0.344099

0.344099

0

0.969907

0.969907

0

1981

0.364828

0.364828

0

1.056925

1.056925

0

1982

0.405250

0.405250

0

1.169663

1.169663

0

1983

0.385515

0.385515

0

1.349065

1.349065

0

1984

0.367436

0.367436

0

1.369114

1.369114

0

1985

0.349612

0.349612

0

1.353799

1.353799

0

1986

0.331244

0.331244

0

1.202726

1.202726

0

1987

0.312039

0.312039

0

1.036739

1.036739

0

1988

0.292555

0.292555

0

0.792478

0.792478

0

1989

0.202351

0.202351

0

0.867514

0.867514

0

1990

0.112147

0.112147

0

0.942550

0.942550

0

1991

0.559830

0.559830

0

1.578846

1.578846

0

1992

0.157597

0.157597

0

1.210611

1.210611

0

1993

0.216441

0.216441

0

3.113125

3.113125

0

1994

0.153231

0.153231

0

1.94517

1.945170

0

1995

0.164359

0.164359

0

1.217290

1.217290

0

1996

0.177997

0.177997

0

1.139499

1.139499

0

1997

0.116811

0.116811

0

0.479907

0.479907

0

1998

0.110390

0.110390

0

1.146518

1.146518

0

1999

0.104752

0.104752

0

0.786816

0.786816

0

2000

0.221731

0

0.221731

1.263218

0

1.263218

2001

0.081135

0

0.081135

0.125003

0

0.125003

2002

0.095350

0

0.095350

0.252451

0

0.252451

2003

0.075914

0

0.075914

0.545439

0

0.545439

2004

0.075690

0

0.075690

0.171659

0

0.171659

2005

0.079441

0

0.079441

0.724178

0

0.724178

2006

0.312083

0

0.312083

0.745658

0

0.745658

2007

0.260654

0

0.260654

0.681363

0

0.681363

2008

0.209225

0

0.209225

0.617068

0

0.617068

T3

Annexe3 : Résumé des valeurs de la statistique de carré et Clomp

-Dépenses publiques

Année terminale

 
 
 
 
 
 

1998

2000

2002

2004

2007

Année de base

 
 
 
 
 

1989

2,75

na

1,37

0,19

1,16

1998

 

na

-0,9868

na

na

2000

 
 

3,65

1,79

3,4881

2002

 
 
 

na

+0,089

2004

 
 
 
 

1,3667

Le sigle na signifie qu'on ne peut pas calculer la statistique T3 -Recettes publiques

Année terminale Année de base

1991

1999

2000

2002

2004

2007

1989

-3,17

+0,48

na

+0,72

+0,70

-0,30

1991

 

+0,84

+0,61

+1,32

+1,14

+0,88

1999

 
 

na

na

+0,3

-2,25

2000

 
 
 

na

+,66

-0,17

2002

 
 
 
 

+0,98

-2,56

2004

 
 
 
 
 

-3,077

Le sigle na signifie qu'on ne peut pas calculer la statistique T3 Soldes budgétaires

Année terminale Année de base

1993

2000

2002

2004

2007

1989

-1,2898

-0,45

0,45

+0,8

na

1993

 

+0,9206

+0,7836

+1,11690

+1,2000

2000

 
 

+1,63

+1,67

+0,66

2002

 
 
 

+1,11

na

2004

 
 
 
 

-3,9551

Le sigle na signifie qu'on ne peut pas calculer la statistique T3

Annexe4 : RESULTATS DES ESTIMATIONS

Différentiel des taux de change et dispersion des dépenses publiques Dependent Variable: VCHG

Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/06/09 Time: 13:32

Sample (adjusted): 1981 2008

Included observations: 28 after adjustments

Convergence achieved after 8 iterations

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

C 2.985188 4.916206 0.607214 0.5494

T -0.024448 0.157186 -0.155538 0.8777

VDEP 1.553641 0.629148 2.469434 0.0210

AR (2) 0.838898 0.141012 5.949142 0.0000

R-squared 0.869760 Mean dependent var 4.130502

Adjusted R-squared 0.853480 S.D. dependent var 1.699260

S.E. of regression 0.650440 Akaike info criterion 2.109230

Sum squared resid 10.15375 Schwarz criterion 2.299545

Log likelihood -25.52921 F-statistic 53.42527

Durbin-Watson stat 1.146185 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000

Inverted AR Roots .92 -.92

Dependent Variable: VCHG

Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/06/09 Time: 13:33

Sample (adjusted): 1981 2008

Included observations: 28 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 10 iterations

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.

C 3.258045 5.088331 0.640297 0.5283

T -0.034063 0.164624 -0.206914 0.8379

VDEPD 1.312372 1.540845 0.851722 0.4031

VDEPF 1.558220 0.642938 2.423595 0.0236

AR(2) 0.840412 0.147615 5.693281 0.0000

R-squared 0.869932 Mean dependent var 4.130502

Adjusted R-squared 0.847312 S.D. dependent var 1.699260

S.E. of regression 0.663992 Akaike info criterion 2.179339

Sum squared resid 10.14036 Schwarz criterion 2.417232

Log likelihood -25.51074 F-statistic 38.45771

Durbin-Watson stat 1.114859 Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000

Inverted AR Roots .92 -.92

Différentiel des taux de change et dispersion des recettes publiques

Dependent Variable: VCHG Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/10/09 Time: 22:47 Sample: 1979 2008

Included observations: 30

 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

5.130290

0.763833 6.716507

0.0000

T

-0.123950

0.026606 -4.658665

0.0001

VREC

4.114957

1.876056 2.193409

0.0371

R-squared

0.710236

Mean dependent var

4.288110

Adjusted R-squared

0.688772

S.D. dependent var

1.746580

S.E. of regression

0.974379

Akaike info criterion

2.880607

Sum squared resid

25.63421

Schwarz criterion

3.020727

Log likelihood

-40.20911

F-statistic

33.08961

Durbin-Watson stat

0.649125

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

Dependent Variable: VCHG

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 05/10/09 Time: 22:48 Sample: 1979 2008

Included observations: 30

 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

7.139018

0.889622 8.024774

0.0000

T

-0.231438

0.039549 -5.851940

0.0000

VRECD

0.109289

2.005459 0.054496

0.9570

VRECF

10.30412

2.457813 4.192393

0.0003

R-squared

0.796522

Mean dependent var

4.288110

Adjusted R-squared

0.773044

S.D. dependent var

1.746580

S.E. of regression

0.832069

Akaike info criterion

2.593763

Sum squared resid

18.00080

Schwarz criterion

2.780589

Log likelihood

-34.90644

F-statistic

33.92606

Durbin-Watson stat

0.807376

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

Différentiel des taux de change et dispersion des soldes budgétaires

Dependent Variable: VCHG

Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/10/09 Time: 22:49

Sample (adjusted): 1980 2008

Included observations: 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 10 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

4.315855

5.495166 0.785391

0.4396

T

-0.060682

0.186053 -0.326152

0.7470

VSB

0.301657

0.177537 1.699125

0.1017

AR(1)

0.920357

0.092175 9.984894

0.0000

R-squared

0.920694

Mean dependent var

4.218509

Adjusted R-squared

0.911177

S.D. dependent var

1.734640

S.E. of regression

0.516977

Akaike info criterion

1.645804

Sum squared resid

6.681622

Schwarz criterion

1.834397

Log likelihood

-19.86416

F-statistic

96.74505

Durbin-Watson stat

1.845256

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

Inverted AR Roots

.92

 
 

Dependent Variable: VCHG

Method: Least Squares

Date: 05/10/09 Time: 22:50

Sample (adjusted): 1980 2008

Included observations: 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 13 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

5.232444

4.202945 1.244947

0.2252

T

-0.097104

0.155523 -0.624367

0.5383

VSBD

0.191810

0.196953 0.973888

0.3398

VSBF

0.599277

0.293533 2.041603

0.0523

AR(1)

0.911943

0.098321 9.275153

0.0000

R-squared

0.925657

Mean dependent var

4.218509

Adjusted R-squared

0.913266

S.D. dependent var

1.734640

S.E. of regression

0.510861

Akaike info criterion

1.650148

Sum squared resid

6.263500

Schwarz criterion

1.885889

Log likelihood

-18.92715

F-statistic

74.70691

Durbin-Watson stat

1.891167

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000000

Inverted AR Roots

.91

 
 

Différentiel des taux d'inflation et dispersion des dépenses publiques

Dependent Variable : VINF

Method : Least Squares

Date : 03/05/09 Time: 17 :18

Sample (adjusted) : 1980 2008

Included observations : 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 9 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

1.888327

0.566888 3.331037

0.0027

T

-0.067604

0.022099 -3.059088

0.0052

VDEP

0.840343

0.712777 1.178970

0.2495

AR (1)

0.453937

0.189405 2.396649

0.0243

R-squared

0.678001

Mean dependent var

1.209356

Adjusted R-squared

0.639361

S.D. dependent var

0.826412

S.E. of regression

0.496287

Akaike info criterion

1.564116

Sum squared resid

6.157512

Schwarz criterion

1.752709

Log likelihood

-18.67968

F-statistic

17.54668

Durbin-Watson stat

2.217109

Prob (F-statistic)

0.000002

Inverted AR Roots

.45

 
 

Dependent Variable : VINF

 
 
 

Method : Least Squares

 
 
 

Date : 03/05/09 Time: 19 :59

Sample (adjusted) : 1980 2008

Included observations : 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 10 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.513604

0.866949 0.592427

0.5591

T

0.001244

0.030649 0.040576

0.9680

VDEPD

2.480297

1.230194 2.016184

0.0551

VDEPF

0.150539

0.638487 0.235774

0.8156

AR (1)

0.207357

0.248397 0.834781

0.4121

R-squared

0.746310

Mean dependent var

1.306899

Adjusted R-squared

0.704028

S.D. dependent var

0.677483

S.E. of regression

0.368573

Akaike info criterion

0.997229

Sum squared resid

3.260305

Schwarz criterion

1.232970

Log likelihood

-9.459827

F-statistic

17.65091

Durbin-Watson stat

2.063716

Prob (F-statistic)

0.000001

Inverted AR Roots

.21

 
 

Différentiel des taux d'inflation et dispersion des recettes publiques

Dependent Variable : VINF Method : Least Squares

Date : 03/05/09 Time: 18 :05 Sample : 1979 2008

Included observations : 30

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

1.944485

0.323414 6.012367

0.0000

T

-0.054393

0.011265 -4.828350

0.0000

VREC

0.717280

0.794340 0.902989

0.3745

R-squared

0.648037

Mean dependent var

1.322268

Adjusted R-squared

0.621966

S.D. dependent var

0.671001

S.E. of regression

0.412562

Akaike info criterion

1.161777

Sum squared resid

4.595592

Schwarz criterion

1.301897

Log likelihood

-14.42666

F-statistic

24.85632

Durbin-Watson stat

1.315758

Prob (F-statistic)

 

Dependent Variable: VINF

Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/05/09 Time: 18:06

Sample (adjusted): 1980 2008

Included observations: 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 13 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

2.008635

0.459850 4.368019

0.0002

T

-0.054734

0.022234 -2.461686

0.0214

VRECD

0.672185

0.906385 0.741611

0.4655

VRECF

0.176328

1.361414 0.129519

0.8980

AR (1)

0.306554

0.196773 1.557903

0.1323

R-squared

0.696103

Mean dependent var

1.306899

Adjusted R-squared

0.645454

S.D. dependent var

0.677483

S.E. of regression

0.403399

Akaike info criterion

1.177804

Sum squared resid

3.905536

Schwarz criterion

1.413545

Log likelihood

-12.07816

F-statistic

13.74356

Durbin-Watson stat

2.172705

Prob (F-statistic)

 

Inverted AR Roots

.31

 
 

Différentiel des taux d'inflation et dispersion des soldes budgétaires

Dependent Variable: VINF Method: Least Squares

Date: 03/05/09 Time: 18:06 Sample: 1979 2008

Included observations: 30

 
 
 

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

1.941588

0.245053 7.923141

0.0000

T

-0.056188

0.009249 -6.075016

0.0000

VSB

0.190733

0.143503 1.329117

0.1949

R-squared

0.659675

Mean dependent var

1.322268

Adjusted R-squared

0.634466

S.D. dependent var

0.671001

S.E. of regression

0.405684

Akaike info criterion

1.128153

Sum squared resid

4.443640

Schwarz criterion

1.268273

Log likelihood

-13.92230

F-statistic

26.16794

Durbin-Watson stat

1.501364

Prob (F-statistic)

0.000000

Dependent Variable: VINF

 
 
 

Method: Least Squares

 
 
 

Date: 03/05/09 Time: 18:07

Sample (adjusted): 1980 2008

Included observations: 29 after adjustments Convergence achieved after 11 iterations

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

2.259715

0.381349 5.925585

0.0000

T

-0.065724

0.017907 -3.670376

0.0012

VSBD

0.032766

0.172214 0.190265

0.8507

VSBF

0.106192

0.315479 0.336604

0.7393

AR (1)

0.333996

0.205488 1.625380

0.1171

R-squared

0.690919

Mean dependent var

1.306899

Adjusted R-squared

0.639405

S.D. dependent var

0.677483

S.E. of regression

0.406825

Akaike info criterion

1.194721

Sum squared resid

3.972167

Schwarz criterion

1.430461

Log likelihood

-12.32345

F-statistic

13.41237

Durbin-Watson stat

2.191989

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000007

Inverted AR Roots

.33

 
 

Résultats d'estimation : Test de rupture dans la variance en coupe transversale des Dépenses publiques

Dependent Variable: D(VDEP)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:18

Sample (adjusted): 1991 2007

Included observations: 17 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.941557

0.134018 7.025611

0.0000

VDEP(-1)

-1.937369

0.211320 -9.167932

0.0000

DU98

0.666745

0.105975 6.291525

0.0001

TB98

-0.584135

0.122488 -4.768918

0.0008

DT98

-0.019896

0.018928 -1.051138

0.3179

TREND

-0.046476

0.013723 -3.386673

0.0069

D(VDEP(-1))

0.516872

0.135146 3.824553

0.0033

R-squared

0.912179

Mean dependent var

-0.004454

Adjusted R-squared

0.859486

S.D. dependent var

0.226847

S.E. of regression

0.085034

Akaike info criterion

-1.798624

Sum squared resid

0.072308

Schwarz criterion

-1.455536

Log likelihood

22.28830

F-statistic

17.31122

Durbin-Watson stat

1.913701

Prob(F-statistic)

0.000094

Dependent Variable: D(VDEP)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:23

Sample (adjusted): 1991 2007

Included observations: 17 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.402817

0.417194 0.965540

0.3570

VDEP(-1)

-1.277794

0.819415 -1.559399

0.1500

DU00

0.136561

0.347106 0.393429

0.7023

TB00

-0.237677

0.522206 -0.455141

0.6587

DT00

-0.046602

0.055149 -0.845014

0.4179

TREND

0.008232

0.026352 0.312387

0.7612

D(VDEP(-1))

0.468469

0.406204 1.153285

0.2756

R-squared

0.579220

Mean dependent var

-0.004454

Adjusted R-squared

0.326752

S.D. dependent var

0.226847

S.E. of regression

0.186132

Akaike info criterion

-0.231820

Sum squared resid

0.346451

Schwarz criterion

0.111268

Log likelihood 8.970472 F-statistic 2.294232

Durbin-Watson stat 1.910682 Prob(F-statistic) 0.117776

Dependent Variable: D(VDEP)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:24

Sample (adjusted): 1991 2007

Included observations: 17 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.431592

0.189856 2.273265

0.0463

VDEP(-1)

-1.386813

0.417863 -3.318817

0.0078

DU02

0.046428

0.327692 0.141681

0.8901

TB02

-0.085764

0.300769 -0.285150

0.7813

DT02

-0.047519

0.085604 -0.555107

0.5910

TREND

0.008986

0.016108 0.557872

0.5892

D(VDEP(-1))

0.366859

0.290879 1.261208

0.2359

R-squared

0.576052

Mean dependent var

-0.004454

Adjusted R-squared

0.321683

S.D. dependent var

0.226847

S.E. of regression

0.186831

Akaike info criterion

-0.224319

Sum squared resid

0.349060

Schwarz criterion

0.118769

Log likelihood

8.906708

F-statistic

2.264630

Durbin-Watson stat

1.917498

Prob(F-statistic)

0.121308

Recettes publiques

Dependent Variable: D(VREC)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:26

Sample (adjusted): 1992 2007

Included observations: 16 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.839479

0.175212 4.791217

0.0010

VREC(-1)

-1.992052

0.423490 -4.703893

0.0011

DU00

-0.000336

0.112113 -0.003000

0.9977

TB00

0.144468

0.116731 1.237614

0.2472

DT00

0.067782

0.022544 3.006628

0.0148

TREND

-0.055686

0.013462 -4.136437

0.0025

D(VREC(-1))

0.323803

0.243821 1.328034

0.2169

R-squared

0.865137

Mean dependent var

0.012496

Adjusted R-squared

0.775228

S.D. dependent var

0.175017

S.E. of regression

0.082976

Akaike info criterion

-1.840899

Sum squared resid

0.061965

Schwarz criterion

-1.502891

Log likelihood

21.72719

F-statistic

9.622394

Durbin-Watson stat

1.389857

Prob(F-statistic)

0.001720

Dependent Variable: D(VREC)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:28

Sample (adjusted): 1992 2007

Included observations: 16 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

0.932009

0.188806 4.936339

0.0008

VREC(-1)

-2.067311

0.425345 -4.860316

0.0009

DU98

-0.003471

0.099384 -0.034924

0.9729

TB98

0.007509

0.110101 0.068199

0.9471

DT98

0.066898

0.021482 3.114162

0.0124

TREND

-0.067832

0.017996 -3.769338

0.0044

D(VREC(-1))

0.355081

0.249049 1.425746

0.1877

R-squared

0.853193

Mean dependent var

0.012496

Adjusted R-squared

0.755322

S.D. dependent var

0.175017

S.E. of regression

0.086572

Akaike info criterion

-1.756042

Sum squared resid

0.067453

Schwarz criterion

-1.418034

Log likelihood

21.04833

F-statistic

8.717513

Durbin-Watson stat

1.472380

Prob(F-statistic)

0.002465

Dependent Variable: D(VREC)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:30

Sample (adjusted): 1991 2007

Included observations: 17 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

VREC(-1)

-1.049496

0.210443 -4.987082

0.0003

DU91

0.058662

0.087589 0.669747

0.5157

TB91

0.387898

0.091302 4.248519

0.0011

DT91

-0.044062

0.030319 -1.453277

0.1718

TREND

0.040721

0.027944 1.457248

0.1707

R-squared

0.866697

Mean dependent var

0.006455

Adjusted R-squared

0.822262

S.D. dependent var

0.171281

S.E. of regression

0.072210

Akaike info criterion

-2.178545

Sum squared resid

0.062572

Schwarz criterion

-1.933482

Log likelihood

23.51763

Durbin-Watson stat

1.546663

Soldes budgétaires

Dependent Variable: D(VSB)

Method: Least Squares

Date: 07/06/02 Time: 17:44

Sample (adjusted): 1991 2007

Included observations: 17 after adjustments

Variable

Coefficient

Std. Error t-Statistic

Prob.

C

-0.815734

1.302664 -0.626205

0.5452

VSB(-1)

-0.959317

0.343414 -2.793472

0.0190

DU93

-1.854616

0.530781 -3.494130

0.0058

DT93

-0.712972

0.338818 -2.104296

0.0616

TB93

1.646058

0.827399 1.989438

0.0747

TREND

0.692135

0.324230 2.134703

0.0586

D(VSB(-1))

-0.313810

0.247120 -1.269868

0.2329

R-squared

0.786010

Mean dependent var

-0.015364

Adjusted R-squared

0.657616

S.D. dependent var

0.755768

S.E. of regression

0.442227

Akaike info criterion

1.498916

Sum squared resid

1.955651

Schwarz criterion

1.842004

Log likelihood

-5.740789

F-statistic

6.121851

Durbin-Watson stat

2.051430

Prob(F-statistic)

0.006370

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