| AnnexesESTIMATION POUR la période 1980-1996
 ************test de racine unitaire lntot********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -31.93797 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -19.96045 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -5.13155 IPS ADF-stat = -7.52747 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LCI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -33.42969 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -14.19060 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -0.82937 IPS ADF-stat = -1.55815 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LCS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -6.54261 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -2.64101 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.90215 IPS ADF-stat = 2.09345 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LPMI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 1.01628 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 1.46122 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 2.22748 IPS ADF-stat = 2.96071 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LPMS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 1.50365 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 1.63521 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.70102 IPS ADF-stat = 2.25136 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LRI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.84836 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 1.16145 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.21776 IPS ADF-stat = 1.53265 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.65128 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.82636 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.87435 IPS ADF-stat = 1.17932 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LTXi********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -1.57752 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -0.50299 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.62222 IPS ADF-stat = 0.35047 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LTXs********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -33.64354 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -12.33282 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 3.44606 IPS ADF-stat = 4.67315 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLRI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -49.97680 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -2.82419 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -2.68955 IPS ADF-stat = -4.56996 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 ********************************************-raw panel unit
root test results-
 Levin-Lin rho-stat = -49.68859 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.33849 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.53898 IPS ADF-stat = -1.35556 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPMS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -46.66672 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -7.80998 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -8.28039 IPS ADF-stat = -11.58397 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLCI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -26.55728 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -6.20553 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -5.38701 IPS ADF-stat = -5.83379 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLCS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -40.53423 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -12.71387 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -11.75258 IPS ADF-stat = -18.89916 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPMI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2offset = 2
 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -55.38040 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -16.81704 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -10.57342 IPS ADF-stat = -14.09150 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLTXi********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -184.00791 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.74483 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.29601 IPS ADF-stat = 1.78070 (using large sample adjustment values)Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods
= 68 , no. regressors = 0
 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLTXs********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ********************************************-raw panel unit
root test results-
 Levin-Lin rho-stat = -28.34786 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -15.28633 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -21.80867 IPS ADF-stat = -28.18459 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPL********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -61.45548 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -30.15130 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -13.73420 IPS ADF-stat = -18.59758 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 3offset = 3
 offset = 3
 offset = 3offset = 3
 offset = 3
 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -62.69054 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 2.31640 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 2.10612 IPS ADF-stat = 1.86334 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour Lpl********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -22.33080 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -6.72293 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -1.56276 IPS ADF-stat = -2.43367 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDLTXI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset
= 3 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -123.97512 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 1.94249 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.40190 IPS ADF-stat = 1.84023 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDDLTXI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset
= 4 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -54.99975 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -41.29335 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -31.62455  IPS ADF-stat = -41.99411 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDDLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset
= 4 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -72.65484 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -74.86985 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -15.30262  IPS ADF-stat = -20.27540 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** *******test de cointegration pedroni.P[2004](lower
bloc)(1980-1996)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** panel v-stat = 0.82298  panel rho-stat = -5.87899  panel pp-stat = -7.93154  panel adf-stat = -0.35383 group rho-stat = -5.66646 group pp-stat = -8.95441 group adf-stat = 1.49618 Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 5 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ********estimation de la relation de cointegration (lower
bloc)***** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent Variable : LCI common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is:  0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
|   | Member***********
 | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
|   | No.1 | LPMI | 0.10143 | ( 2.81181 ) |  
|   | No.1 | LPL | -0.01571 | ( -1.62211 ) |  
|   | No.1 | LRI | 0.01737 | ( 0.32588 ) |  
|   | No.1 | LNTOT | -0.01289 | ( -1.04068 ) |  
|   | No.1 | Q1 | -0.22841 | ( -17.99344 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.1 | Q3 | 0.06050 | ( 4.92334 ) |  
|   | No.1 | Q4 | -0.16103 | ( -12.86011 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.2 | LPMI | -0.03531 | ( -0.51691 ) |  
|   | No.2 | LPL | -0.00670 | ( -1.19025 ) |  
|   | No.2 | LRI | -0.01188 | ( -0.19944 ) |  
|   | No.2 | LNTOT | 0.10186 | ( 1.53789 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q1 | -0.18346 | ( -9.78723 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q3 | 0.07458 | ( 4.68018 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q4 | -0.14320 | ( -7.60647 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LPMI | 0.04892 | ( 0.69387 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LPL | 0.00037 | ( 0.05557 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LRI | 0.09909 | ( 1.04423 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LNTOT | -0.05160 | ( -0.66441 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q1 | -0.16240 | ( -7.53520 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q3 | 0.04171 | ( 2.60261 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q4 | -0.13282 | ( -5.63442 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LPMI | 0.12589 | ( 2.20072 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LPL | -0.00011 | ( -0.01293 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LRI | -0.20382 | ( -2.74886 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LNTOT | 0.02271 | ( 0.33459 ) |  
|   | No.4 | Q1 | -0.26206 | ( -14.44251 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.4 | Q3 | 0.05525 | ( 3.54747 ) |  
|   | No.4 | Q4 | -0.22409 | ( -11.76857 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.5 | LPMI | 0.11121 | ( 1.11128 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LPL | -0.01425 | ( -1.47485 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LRI | -0.14264 | ( -0.81904 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LNTOT | -0.05522 | ( -0.53919 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q1 | -0.21685 | ( -7.71503 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q3 | 0.04753 | ( 2.01156 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q4 | -0.17722 | ( -5.95474 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMI | 0.04756 | ( 0.83085 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | -0.01677 | ( -2.86445 ) |  
| No.6 | LRI | -0.05234 | ( -0.97070 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | 0.01729 | ( 0.32623 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | -0.09625 | ( -4.90428 ) |  
| No.6 | Q3 | 0.04012 | ( 2.68747 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | -0.04598 | ( -2.39623 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** 
|   | PANEL GROUP FMOLS Coefficient | RESULTS t-statistic |  
| LPMI | 0.06661 | ( | 2.91147 ) |  
| LPL | -0.00886 | ( | -2.90225 ) |  
| LRI | -0.04904 | ( | -1.37495 ) |  
| LNTOT | 0.00369 | ( | -0.01861 ) |  
| Q1 | -0.19157 | ( | -25.46559 ) |  
| Q3 | 0.05328 | ( | 8.34975 ) |  
| Q4 | -0.14739 | ( | -18.86945 ) | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors =
7********************************************
 ******test de cointegration pedroni.P[2004](upper
bloc)(1980-1996)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** 
| panel | v-stat | = | 2.26166 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -8.05653 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -8.97103 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | -4.07297 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -7.97861 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -10.90046 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | -2.48021 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 4 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES
reference for details) ******************************************** ******estimation de la relation de cointegration(upper
bloc)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LCS common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is:  0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
| No.1 | LPMS | -0.22101 | ( -2.77162 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | -0.03075 | ( -1.40944 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | -0.01288 | ( -0.41101 ) |  
| No.1 | LRS | 0.24998 | ( 1.18980 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | 0.25529 | ( 9.31835 ) |  
| No.1 | Q2 | 0.03943 | ( 1.45458 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | 0.21205 | ( 7.79263 ) |  
| No.2 | LPMS | 0.12924 | ( 1.08297 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | -0.01751 | ( -1.72468 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | -0.49038 | ( -2.82472 ) |  
| No.2 | LRS | -0.12604 | ( -1.04054 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | 0.28197 | ( 5.24966 ) |  
| No.2 | Q2 | 0.06339 | ( 2.10847 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | 0.29688 | ( 5.65829 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMS | -0.22934 | ( -2.57979 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | 0.00356 | ( 0.35626 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | -0.20478 | ( -1.61353 ) |  
| No.3 | LRS | 0.30719 | ( 1.18039 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | 0.26238 | ( 6.85145 ) |  
| No.3 | Q2 | 0.06025 | ( 2.40913 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | 0.24918 | ( 5.89653 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMS | 0.02743 | ( 0.24651 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | -0.05110 | ( -3.41378 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | -0.40015 | ( -2.49317 ) |  
| No.4 | LRS | 0.18381 | ( 0.84708 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | 0.32192 | ( 8.23446 ) |  
| No.4 | Q2 | 0.03102 | ( 1.13868 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | 0.33190 | ( 8.10084 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMS | -0.30664 | ( -4.60692 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | -0.01624 | ( -2.31443 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | 0.11475 | ( 1.12216 ) |  
| No.5 | LRS | 0.49857 | ( 1.02448 ) |  
| No.5 | Q1 | 0.21651 | ( 9.14977 ) |  
| No.5 | Q2 | 0.03082 | ( 2.00106 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | 0.20740 | ( 8.36126 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMS | -0.10001 | ( -1.88617 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | 0.01069 | ( 2.10802 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | -0.33892 | ( -4.33586 ) |  
| No.6 | LRS | 0.31311 | ( 3.25363 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | 0.12410 | ( 4.32674 ) |  
| No.6 | Q2 | 0.05922 | ( 3.86756 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | 0.12813 | ( 4.56400 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** PANEL GROUP FMOLS RESULTS 
|   | Coefficient | t-statistic |  
| LPMS | -0.11672 | ( | -4.29274 ) |  
| LPL | -0.01689 | ( | -2.61200 ) |  
| LNTOT | -0.22206 | ( | -4.30952 ) |  
| LRS | 0.23777 | ( | 2.63518 ) |  
| Q1 | 0.24369 | ( | 17.60793 ) |  
| Q2 | 0.04735 | ( | 5.29884 ) |  
| Q4 | 0.23759 | ( | 16.48243 ) | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors =
7********************************************
 ******test de cointegration de pedroni( taux de branchement)bloc
inf**** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** 
| panel | v-stat | = | 0.53158 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -4.01311 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -4.61527 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | -0.45646 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -4.41823 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -5.74204 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | -0.48969 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 3 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ******estimation de
la relation****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LTXI common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
| Member***********
 | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
| No.1 | LPMI | 0.01665 | ( 5.94875 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | -0.00405 | ( -3.23621 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | 0.01680 | ( 10.47089 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | 0.00045 | ( 0.27328 ) |  
| No.1 | Q3 | -0.00151 | ( -0.95029 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | 0.00171 | ( 1.05939 ) |  
| No.2 | LPMI | -0.00263 | ( -1.16484 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | 0.00006 | ( 0.28644 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | 0.00844 | ( 4.15195 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | 0.00094 | ( 1.48155 ) |  
| No.2 | Q3 | -0.00082 | ( -1.48878 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | 0.00106 | ( 1.69344 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMI | -0.00442 | ( -1.41286 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | -0.00154 | ( -5.52819 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | 0.02299 | ( 6.68249 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | -0.00055 | ( -0.56775 ) |  
| No.3 | Q3 | -0.00093 | ( -1.25468 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | -0.00066 | ( -0.62680 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMI | 0.00652 | ( 1.14645 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | -0.00331 | ( -3.89220 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | 0.01972 | ( 3.62069 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | 0.00016 | ( 0.09209 ) |  
| No.4 | Q3 | -0.00049 | ( -0.31437 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | 0.00075 | ( 0.43067 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMI | 0.00388 | ( 1.01512 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | -0.00195 | ( -5.39748 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | 0.02489 | ( 7.01429 ) |  
| No.5 | Q1 | -0.00013 | ( -0.12934 ) |  
| No.5 | Q3 | -0.00060 | ( -0.66200 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | 0.00019 | ( 0.17172 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMI | -0.00610 | ( -0.71813 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | -0.00301 | ( -3.50686 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | 0.02673 | ( 4.93709 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | -0.00363 | ( -1.31978 ) |  
| No.6 | Q3 | -0.00053 | ( -0.22804 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | -0.00232 | ( -0.88017 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** PANEL GROUP FMOLS RESULTS 
|   | Coefficient | t-statistic |  
| LPMI | 0.00232 | ( | 1.96550 ) |  
| LPL | -0.00230 | ( | -8.68528 ) |  
| LNTOT | 0.01993 | ( | 15.05513 ) |  
| Q1 | -0.00046 | ( | -0.06938 ) |  
| Q3 | -0.00081 | ( | -1.99966 ) |  
| Q4 | 0.00012 | ( | 0.75454 ) | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 6 ******************************************** ****test de
cointegration de pedroni (bloc sup)***** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** 
| panel | v-stat | = | 2.20086 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -5.10796 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -4.96712 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | -1.03185 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -4.55337 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -5.25190 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | -0.01764 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 3 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** *******estimation de
la relation***** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LTXS common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 Member Variable Coefficient t-statistic 
| *********** | ************* | ************** | ************** |  
| No.1 | LPMS | -0.27075 | ( -3.28816 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | -0.06361 | ( -1.38213 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | 0.07817 | ( 1.24222 ) |  
|   | No.1 | Q1 | -0.98452 | ( -16.57385 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.1 | Q3 | 0.31992 | ( 5.59320 ) |  
|   | No.1 | Q4 | -0.78575 | ( -13.37674 |  
| ) |   |   |   |   |  
|   | No.2 | LPMS | 0.43478 | ( 1.29447 ) |  
|   | No.2 | LPL | -0.02148 | ( -0.79135 ) |  
|   | No.2 | LNTOT | -0.94848 | ( -1.88899 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q1 | -0.79004 | ( -6.81206 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q3 | 0.30754 | ( 3.49750 ) |  
|   | No.2 | Q4 | -0.62467 | ( -5.58770 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LPMS | 0.48198 | ( 2.23577 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LPL | -0.02756 | ( -1.08751 ) |  
|   | No.3 | LNTOT | -1.25480 | ( -3.95810 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q1 | -0.83329 | ( -9.43512 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q3 | 0.18606 | ( 2.87311 ) |  
|   | No.3 | Q4 | -0.70439 | ( -7.22116 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LPMS | 0.79404 | ( 2.59619 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LPL | -0.06027 | ( -1.42018 ) |  
|   | No.4 | LNTOT | -1.62587 | ( -4.24747 ) |  
|   | No.4 | Q1 | -0.84921 | ( -8.99437 ) |  
|   | No.4 | Q3 | 0.11983 | ( 1.53634 ) |  
|   | No.4 | Q4 | -0.70545 | ( -7.33079 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LPMS | 0.76526 | ( 2.13725 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LPL | -0.04839 | ( -1.45358 ) |  
|   | No.5 | LNTOT | -1.57978 | ( -3.51167 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q1 | -0.84230 | ( -7.97227 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q3 | 0.12278 | ( 1.47941 ) |  
|   | No.5 | Q4 | -0.70265 | ( -6.52156 ) |  
|   | No.6 | LPMS | 0.22431 | ( 1.21161 ) |  
|   | No.6 | LPL | 0.00775 | ( 0.46429 ) |  
|   | No.6 | LNTOT | -1.03504 | ( -5.12575 ) |  
|   | No.6 | Q1 | -0.50528 | ( -7.56657 ) |  
|   | No.6 | Q3 | 0.12906 | ( 2.49424 ) |  
|   | No.6 | Q4 | -0.46476 | ( -7.38629 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** PANEL GROUP FMOLS RESULTS Coefficient t-statistic LPMS 0.40494 ( 2.52588 ) LPL -0.03559 ( -2.31495 ) LNTOT -1.06097 ( -7.14017 ) Q1 -0.80077 ( -23.41477 ) Q3 0.19753 ( 7.13365 ) Q4 -0.66461 ( -19.36086 ) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 68 , no. regressors = 6 ********************************************
*************estimation dols***** Linear Regression - Estimation by Least Squares Dependent
Variable LCI Panel(68) of Undated Data From 1//01 To 6//68 Usable Observations 408 Degrees of Freedom 401 Centered R**2 0.040730 R Bar **2 0.026376 Uncentered R**2 0.998109 T x R**2 407.228 Mean of Dependent Variable 2.8809887087Std Error of Dependent
Variable 0.1281950278
 Standard Error of Estimate 0.1264930668 Sum of Squared Residuals 6.4161988789 Log Likelihood 268.17111 Durbin-Watson Statistic 0.276504 Variable Coeff Std Error T-Stat Signif ******************************************************************************* 
1.  LPMI 0.145543947 0.023090861 6.30310 0.00000000 2.  LPL 0.022121537 0.004869037 4.54331 0.00000734 
| 3. | LRI | 0.223498202 | 0.042480590 | 5.26118 | 0.00000023 |  
| 4. | LNTOT | 0.074196640 | 0.022034520 | 3.36729 | 0.00083247 |  
| 5. | Q1 | -0.242331877 | 0.018204112 | -13.31193 | 0.00000000 |  
| 6. | Q2 | -0.041925969 | 0.017759939 | -2.36070 | 0.01871805 |  
| 7. | Q4 | -0.203089269 | 0.018478801 | -10.99039 | 0.00000000 |  
|  Nobs = 396 JB test Standard Errors areVar.# Coeff.
 | = 1.58648 ( 0.4523771 ) adjusted for long-run variance. S.E. t-statistic |  
| 1 | 0.14554 | 0.11135 | 1.307 |  
| 2 | 0.02212 | 0.02348 | 0.942 |  
| 3 | 0.22350 | 0.20486 | 1.091 |  
| 4 | 0.07420 | 0.10626 | 0.698 |  
| 5 | -0.24233 | 0.08779 | -2.760 |  
| 6 | -0.04193 | 0.08565 | -0.490 |  
| 7 | -0.20309 | 0.08911 | -2.279 | 
*************estimation dols***** Linear Regression - Estimation by Least Squares Dependent
Variable LCS Panel(68) of Undated Data From 1//01 To 6//68 Usable Observations 408 Degrees of Freedom 401 Centered R**2 -0.304230 R Bar **2 -0.323745 Uncentered R**2 0.998733 T x R**2 407.483 Mean of Dependent Variable 5.0202845011Std Error of Dependent
Variable 0.1567548440
 Standard Error of Estimate 0.1803528940 Sum of Squared Residuals 13.043393718 Log Likelihood 123.44210 Durbin-Watson Statistic 0.344165 Variable Coeff Std Error T-Stat Signif ******************************************************************************* 
| 1. | LPMS | -0.196799571 | 0.025099605 | -7.84074 | 0.00000000 |  
| 2. | LPL | -0.014377846 | 0.007107888 | -2.02280 | 0.04375676 |  
| 3. | LRS | 1.347813574 | 0.036881583 | 36.54435 | 0.00000000 |  
| 4. | LNTOT | -0.310948023 | 0.025239699 | -12.31980 | 0.00000000 |  
| 5. | Q1 | 0.257292758 | 0.025634044 | 10.03715 | 0.00000000 |  
| 6. | Q2 | 0.058608190 | 0.025268795 | 2.31939 | 0.02087554 |  
| 7. | Q4 | 0.272553340 | 0.025813411 | 10.55859 | 0.00000000 |  
|  Nobs = 396 JB test Standard Errors areVar.# Coeff.
 | = 93.69797 ( 0.0000000 ) adjusted for long-run variance. S.E. t-statistic |  
| 1 | -0.19680 | 0.11173 | -1.761 |  
| 2 | -0.01438 | 0.03164 | -0.454 |  
| 3 | 1.34781 | 0.16418 | 8.209 |  
| 4 | -0.31095 | 0.11236 | -2.767 |  
| 5 | 0.25729 | 0.11411 | 2.255 |  
| 6 | 0.05861 | 0.11249 | 0.521 |  
| 7 | 0.27255 | 0.11491 | 2.372 | 
Johansen FisherPanel
 Cointegration
 Test
 Series: LCI LPMI LRI LPL LNTOT Date: 05/28/09 Time: 23:31 Sample: 1980Q1 1996Q2 Included observations: 396 Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend (restricted) Lags interval (in first differences): 1 1 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace and Maximum
Eigenvalue) 
| No. of CE(s) | (from trace test) | Prob. | (from max-eigen test) | Prob. |  
| None | 369.4 | 0.0000 | 126.2 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 1 | 82.40 | 0.0000 | 281.8 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 2 | 17.80 | 0.1218 | 13.94 | 0.3043 |  
| At most 3 | 9.766 | 0.6365 | 7.929 | 0.7906 |  
| At most 4 | 8.263 | 0.7643 | 8.263 | 0.7643 |  
| * Probabilities arecomputed using
 asymptotic
Chi-
 square
 distribution.
 |   |   |   |   | 
Individual cross section results 
| Cross Section | Trace Test Statistics | Prob.** | Max-Eign TestStatistics
 | Prob.** |  
| Hypothesis of no cointegration |   |   |   |  
| 1 | 299.3965 | 0.0000 | 233.5533 | 0.0001 |  
| 2 | 452.6606 | 0.0001 | 224.9686 | 0.0001 |  
| 3 | 244.0600 | 0.0000 | 167.8062 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 270.9142 | 0.0000 | 215.4557 | 0.0001 |  
| 5 | 264.9514 | 0.0000 | 213.2474 | 0.0001 |  
| 6 | 199.8923 | 0.0000 | 151.3339 | 0.0000 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 1 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 65.8433 | 0.0339 | 32.6746 | 0.0427 |  
| 2 | 227.6919 | 0.0000 | 187.5269 | 0.0000 |  
| 3 | 76.2538 | 0.0032 | 29.2632 | 0.1073 |  
| 4 | 55.4585 | 0.2081 | 23.7639 | 0.3645 |  
| 5 | 51.7040 | 0.3413 | 24.1532 | 0.3386 |  
| 6 | 48.5584 | 0.4795 | 27.1015 | 0.1813 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 2 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 33.1686 | 0.3280 | 20.9481 | 0.1933 |  
| 2 | 40.1650 | 0.0918 | 18.6734 | 0.3278 |  
| 3 | 46.9905 | 0.0185 | 26.7872 | 0.0372 |  
| 4 | 31.6946 | 0.4051 | 14.3552 | 0.6917 |  
| 5 | 27.5508 | 0.6488 | 14.6110 | 0.6692 |  
| 6 | 21.4569 | 0.9279 | 12.2209 | 0.8588 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 3 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 12.2205 | 0.7965 | 9.5776 | 0.6639 |  
| 2 | 21.4916 | 0.1595 | 12.0156 | 0.4137 |  
| 3 | 20.2034 | 0.2158 | 15.2964 | 0.1781 |  
| 4 | 17.3394 | 0.3900 | 11.6418 | 0.4492 |  
| 5 | 12.9398 | 0.7429 | 7.2788 | 0.8809 |  
| 6 | 9.2360 | 0.9534 | 5.2592 | 0.9803 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 4 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 2.6430 | 0.9160 | 2.6430 | 0.9160 |  
| 2 | 9.4760 | 0.1530 | 9.4760 | 0.1530 |  
| 3 | 4.9069 | 0.6098 | 4.9069 | 0.6098 |  
| 4 | 5.6976 | 0.4996 | 5.6976 | 0.4996 |  
| 5 | 5.6610 | 0.5045 | 5.6610 | 0.5045 |  
| 6 | 3.9768 | 0.7455 | 3.9768 | 0.7455 | 
**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values Johansen FisherPanel
 Cointegration
 Test
 Series: LCS LPMS LRS LNTOT LPL Date: 05/28/09 Time: 23:30 Sample: 1980Q1 1996Q2 Included observations: 396 Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend (restricted) Lags interval (in first differences): 1 1 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace and Maximum
Eigenvalue) 
| HypothesizedNo. of CE(s)
 | Fisher Stat.*(from trace test)
 | Prob. | Fisher Stat.*(from max-eigen test)
 | Prob. |  
| None | 323.8 | 0.0000 | 219.4 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 1 | 75.24 | 0.0000 | 280.2 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 2 | 12.72 | 0.3896 | 10.54 | 0.5689 |  
| At most 3 | 6.818 | 0.8694 | 5.934 | 0.9194 |  
| At most 4 | 5.882 | 0.9219 | 5.882 | 0.9219 |  
| * Probabilities arecomputed using
 asymptotic
Chi-
 square
 distribution.
 |   |   |   |   | 
Individual cross section results 
| Cross Section | Trace Test Statistics | Prob.** | Max-Eign TestStatistics
 | Prob.** |  
| Hypothesis of no cointegration |   |   |   |  
| 1 | 178.1101 | 0.0000 | 121.4457 | 0.0000 |  
| 2 | 343.4654 | 0.0000 | 180.1517 | 0.0001 |  
| 3 | 179.7027 | 0.0000 | 111.8097 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 172.0963 | 0.0000 | 132.3268 | 0.0000 |  
| 5 | 198.3617 | 0.0000 | 142.8418 | 0.0000 |  
| 6 | 198.8559 | 0.0000 | 144.7367 | 0.0000 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 1 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 56.6644 | 0.1741 | 33.6725 | 0.0320 |  
| 2 | 163.3137 | 0.0000 | 123.5143 | 0.0000 |  
| 3 | 67.8930 | 0.0221 | 27.8048 | 0.1538 |  
| 4 | 39.7695 | 0.8560 | 14.8907 | 0.9513 |  
| 5 | 55.5199 | 0.2062 | 22.4636 | 0.4579 |  
| 6 | 54.1192 | 0.2509 | 29.3684 | 0.1045 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 2 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 22.9919 0.8782 | 11.1508 | 0.9193 |  
| 2 | 39.7993 | 0.0991 | 22.5932 | 0.1262 |  
| 3 | 40.0882 | 0.0933 | 20.9026 | 0.1955 |  
| 4 | 24.8788 | 0.7958 | 12.1924 | 0.8606 |  
| 5 | 33.0564 | 0.3336 | 17.3855 | 0.4258 |  
| 6 | 24.7508 | 0.8021 | 15.1647 | 0.6196 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 3 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 11.8411 | 0.8229 | 9.2030 | 0.7034 |  
| 2 | 17.2061 | 0.3997 | 12.3990 | 0.3789 |  
| 3 | 19.1856 | 0.2699 | 11.4591 | 0.4671 |  
| 4 | 12.6864 | 0.7623 | 8.0913 | 0.8133 |  
| 5 | 15.6709 | 0.5192 | 10.7359 | 0.5407 |  
| 6 | 9.5861 | 0.9414 | 6.3442 | 0.9398 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 4 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 2.6381 | 0.9165 | 2.6381 | 0.9165 |  
| 2 | 4.8071 | 0.6242 | 4.8071 | 0.6242 |  
| 3 | 7.7266 | 0.2748 | 7.7266 | 0.2748 |  
| 4 | 4.5951 | 0.6551 | 4.5951 | 0.6551 |  
| 5 | 4.9350 | 0.6057 | 4.9350 | 0.6057 |  
| 6 | 3.2419 | 0.8466 | 3.2419 | 0.8466 | 
**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values Résultats des estimations pour la
période 1980-2007:  ************test de racine unitaire lntot********** Currently
computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -62.47497 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -26.57930 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -17.53012 IPS ADF-stat = -17.73521 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LCI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -57.29466 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -18.17733 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -2.90258 IPS ADF-stat = -4.09191 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LCS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1offset = 1
 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -31.46655 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -8.24580 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -0.51805 IPS ADF-stat = -0.81176 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LPMI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.69037 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.49136 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.37458 IPS ADF-stat = 0.49380 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LPMS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.90816 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -0.46058 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -0.49439 IPS ADF-stat = -0.67031 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LRI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.92693 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.92373 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.94385 IPS ADF-stat = 1.04892 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = 0.68289 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 0.58391 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 0.59964 IPS ADF-stat = 0.71208 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LTXi********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -10.24705 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -3.40094 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.99807 IPS ADF-stat = 2.65745 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour LTXs********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -50.63625 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -12.93844 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.04933 IPS ADF-stat = 1.16388 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLRI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -83.55340 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -6.69959 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -6.67989 IPS ADF-stat = -9.56023 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -83.77476 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -1.75979 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -1.58560 IPS ADF-stat = -4.84274 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPMS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -96.93893 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -16.23782 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -14.03807 IPS ADF-stat = -18.10985 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLCI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -50.60288 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -13.86359 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -20.87066 IPS ADF-stat = -27.68438 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLCS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -90.16863 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -34.18184 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -16.98361 IPS ADF-stat = -23.26185 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPMI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 ********************************************-raw panel unit
root test results-
 Levin-Lin rho-stat = -99.60124 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -29.65520 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -15.86289 IPS ADF-stat = -21.04360 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLTXi********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -65.19546 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -21.82314 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -8.32385 IPS ADF-stat = -8.97915 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLTXs********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -51.07769 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -23.85272 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -30.09654 IPS ADF-stat = -36.28432 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DLPL********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset = 2 offset
= 2 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -90.20229 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -35.55282 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -21.43623 IPS ADF-stat = -28.82197 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES
reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset
= 3 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -104.87718 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = 1.71759 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = 1.38870 IPS ADF-stat = 0.68106 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour Lpl********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -27.66841 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -7.60820 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -1.18345 IPS ADF-stat = -1.91718 (using large sample adjustment values)Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods
= 112 , no. regressors = 0
 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDLTXI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset = 3 offset
= 3 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -70.59447 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -18.60891 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -26.08274 IPS ADF-stat = -35.41405 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDDLTXI********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset
= 4 RESULTS: ******************************************** -raw panel unit root test results- Levin-Lin rho-stat = -72.30862 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -30.75060 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -19.49161 IPS ADF-stat = -24.93524 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ************test de
racine unitaire pour DDDLRS********** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 offset = 4 RESULTS: ********************************************-raw panel unit
root test results-
 Levin-Lin rho-stat = -121.27915 Levin-Lin t-rho-stat = -46.94658 Levin-Lin ADF-stat = -14.54680 IPS ADF-stat = -21.38631 (using large sample adjustment values) Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 0 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** *******test de cointegration pedroni.P[2004](lower
bloc)(1980-1996)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset = 1 offset
= 1 RESULTS: ******************************************** 
| panel | v-stat | = | 3.44542 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -13.12683 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -14.13123 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | 0.52636 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -13.52092 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -16.55490 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | 1.58620 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 5 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ********estimation de la relation de cointegration (lower
bloc)***** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LCI common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is:  0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 ) Member***********
 
|   | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
| No.1 | LPMI | 0.06403 | ( 1.31689 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | 0.00236 | ( 0.29495 ) |  
| No.1 | LRI | -0.00611 | ( -0.08286 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | -0.00606 | ( -0.32262 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | -0.19982 | ( -12.44427 |  
| No.1 | Q3 | 0.05876 | ( 3.70259 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | -0.14292 | ( -8.99465 ) |  
| No.2 | LPMI | 0.00465 | ( | 0.13770 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | -0.00962 | ( | -2.39945 ) |  
| No.2 | LRI | 0.08483 | ( | 2.33918 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | -0.02728 | ( | -1.55907 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | -0.13926 | ( | -12.41772 ) |  
| No.2 | Q3 | 0.05888 | ( | 5.30299 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | -0.10450 | ( | -9.29807 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMI | 0.09230 | ( | 2.09644 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | -0.00360 | ( | -0.68465 ) |  
| No.3 | LRI | 0.07271 | ( | 0.92306 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | -0.09755 | ( | -2.81260 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | -0.14814 | ( | -10.40225 ) |  
| No.3 | Q3 | 0.03389 | ( | 2.44420 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | -0.11950 | ( | -8.16263 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMI | 0.17054 | ( | 2.70948 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | -0.00335 | ( | -0.29348 ) |  
| No.4 | LRI | -0.04971 | ( | -0.51496 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | -0.12263 | ( | -1.91288 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | -0.21960 | ( | -11.41798 ) |  
| No.4 | Q3 | 0.05849 | ( | 3.11971 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | -0.16740 | ( | -8.31264 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMI | -0.01600 | ( | -0.33680 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | -0.00801 | ( | -1.24747 ) |  
| No.5 | LRI | -0.10016 | ( | -0.77026 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | 0.06857 | ( | 1.52265 ) |  
| No.5 | Q1 | -0.18599 | ( | -10.29192 ) |  
| No.5 | Q3 | 0.03761 | ( | 2.16681 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | -0.15126 | ( | -8.17741 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMI | 0.10496 | ( | 2.60306 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | -0.01628 | ( | -4.44327 ) |  
| No.6 | LRI | 0.01451 | ( | 0.31613 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | -0.07057 | ( | -2.51110 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | -0.07709 | ( | -4.90744 ) |  
| No.6 | Q3 | 0.03568 | ( | 2.43518 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | -0.03684 | ( | -2.38499 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** 
| LPMI LPL LRI LNTOT Q1 Q3 Q4 Nsecs = | 6 | PANEL GROUP Coefficient 0.07008 -0.00642 0.00268 -0.04259 -0.16165 0.04722
-0.12040 , Tperiods = | FMOLS 112 , | RESULTS t-statistic ( 3.48104 ) ( -3.58172 ) ( 0.90235 ) ( -3.10089 ) ( -25.26305 ) ( 7.82672 ) ( -18.50606 ) no. regressors = 7 | 
******************************************** 
| ******test de cointegration pedroni.P[2004](upper
bloc)(1980-1996)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
|   |   | RESULTS: |  
|   |   | ******************************************** |  
| panel | v-stat | = | 6.98715 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -21.51332 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -18.87245 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | -6.34237 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -22.60687 | 
 group pp-stat = -22.81424  group adf-stat = -5.67944 Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 4 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES
reference for details) ******************************************** ******estimation de la relation de cointegration(upper
bloc)****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LCS common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is:  0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000  0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
| Member***********
 | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
| No.1 | LPMS | -0.13237 | ( -1.15559 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | 0.03092 | ( 1.59263 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | -0.05032 | ( -1.03030 ) |  
| No.1 | LRS | -0.11675 | ( -0.38029 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | 0.19319 | ( 5.12159 ) |  
| No.1 | Q2 | 0.01338 | ( 0.35677 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | 0.12619 | ( 3.35825 ) |  
| No.2 | LPMS | -0.13065 | ( -2.00292 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | -0.02877 | ( -2.55109 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | -0.06437 | ( -1.43408 ) |  
| No.2 | LRS | -0.20756 | ( -1.48153 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | 0.15748 | ( 4.85536 ) |  
| No.2 | Q2 | 0.04812 | ( 1.52447 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | 0.16494 | ( 5.05259 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMS | -0.20311 | ( -2.26275 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | -0.01356 | ( -1.28388 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | -0.03435 | ( -0.52298 ) |  
| No.3 | LRS | -0.30336 | ( -0.97442 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | 0.19559 | ( 6.73274 ) |  
| No.3 | Q2 | 0.02780 | ( 1.00395 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | 0.13225 | ( 4.37942 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMS | 0.20256 | ( 0.77614 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | -0.09293 | ( -2.07451 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | -0.58688 | ( -1.57620 ) |  
| No.4 | LRS | -0.03377 | ( -0.07531 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | 0.32689 | ( 3.80559 ) |  
| No.4 | Q2 | 0.08090 | ( 1.07857 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | 0.30933 | ( 3.36643 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMS | 0.00283 | ( 0.03060 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | -0.03039 | ( -2.26793 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | -0.25759 | ( -3.60737 ) |  
| No.5 | LRS | 0.42792 | ( 0.43901 ) |  
| No.5 | Q1 | 0.24639 | ( 6.29782 ) |  
| No.5 | Q2 | 0.07981 | ( 2.16684 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | 0.24706 | ( 6.23092 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMS | -0.11992 | ( -1.46365 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | 0.02671 | ( 3.25331 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | -0.00075 | ( -0.01227 ) |  
| No.6 | LRS | -0.40520 | ( -2.31845 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | 0.02622 | ( 0.72264 ) | 
No.6 Q2 0.02186 ( 0.66210 ) No.6 Q4 -0.00784 ( -0.22273 ) *********** ************* ************** ************** PANEL GROUP FMOLS RESULTS 
| LPMS LPL LNTOT LRS Q1 Q2Q4
 Nsecs = | 6 | Coefficient -0.06344 -0.01800 -0.16571 -0.10645 0.19096
0.04531 0.16199 , Tperiods = | 112 , | no. | t-statistic ( -2.48140 ) ( -1.36007 ) ( -3.34078 ) ( -1.95591 ) ( 11.24142 ) ( 2.77311 ) ( 9.04877 ) regressors = 7 | 
******************************************** ******test de cointegration de pedroni( taux de branchement)bloc
inf**** 
|   | Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
|   |   | RESULTS: |  
|   |   | ******************************************** |  
| panel | v-stat | = | 3.27929 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -14.68195 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -11.35698 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | 1.18731 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -15.58116 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -13.71275 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | 2.00289 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 3 All reported values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit
root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** ******estimation de
la relation****** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent Variable : LTXI common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
| Member***********
 | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
| No.1 | LPMI | -0.02838 | ( -0.59990 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | 0.07300 | ( 5.75388 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | -0.02347 | ( -0.78283 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | 0.08012 | ( 3.15071 ) |  
| No.1 | Q3 | -0.01210 | ( -0.47704 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | 0.06444 | ( 2.54532 ) | 
) No.2 
|   | LPMI | -0.12307 | ( -1.62122 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | 0.03964 | ( 3.14130 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | -0.09697 | ( -1.82164 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | 0.07034 | ( 1.96940 ) |  
| No.2 | Q3 | -0.03708 | ( -1.05080 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | 0.05304 | ( 1.48206 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMI | 0.35029 | ( 4.92270 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | 0.03399 | ( 3.59081 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | -0.45962 | ( -7.58621 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | 0.10292 | ( 4.01893 ) |  
| No.3 | Q3 | -0.01320 | ( -0.52798 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | 0.11206 | ( 4.24312 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMI | 0.23887 | ( 2.49200 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | 0.02474 | ( 1.46380 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | -0.30433 | ( -3.55523 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | 0.06872 | ( 2.37630 ) |  
| No.4 | Q3 | -0.01449 | ( -0.50623 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | 0.07088 | ( 2.37282 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMI | 0.39674 | ( 7.95779 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | 0.02025 | ( 3.08821 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | -0.37489 | ( -11.90256 |  
| No.5 | Q1 | 0.08894 | ( 4.79935 ) |  
| No.5 | Q3 | -0.01412 | ( -0.77520 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | 0.09972 | ( 5.33038 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMI | -0.23367 | ( -1.59605 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | -0.03457 | ( -2.65659 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | -0.14383 | ( -1.60829 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | 0.10543 | ( 1.86884 ) |  
| No.6 | Q3 | -0.04177 | ( -0.78529 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | 0.09623 | ( 1.73475 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** 
| LPMI LPL LNTOT Q1 Q3 Q4 Nsecs = | 6 | PANEL GROUP Coefficient 0.10013 0.02617 -0.23385 0.08608 -0.02213
0.08273 , Tperiods = | FMOLS 112 , | RESULTS t-statistic ( 4.71744 ) ( 5.87118 ) ( -11.12753 ) ( 7.42339 ) ( -1.68302 ) ( 7.22944 ) no. regressors = 6 | 
******************************************** ****test de
cointegration de pedroni (bloc sup)***** 
|   | Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
| offset | = | 1 |  
|   |   | RESULTS: |  
|   |   | ******************************************** |  
| panel | v-stat | = | 1.71843 |  
| panel | rho-stat | = | -7.37342 |  
| panel | pp-stat | = | -6.17932 |  
| panel | adf-stat | = | 2.97039 |  
| group | rho-stat | = | -8.36935 |  
| group | pp-stat | = | -7.64256 |  
| group | adf-stat | = | 3.46926 | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 3 All reported
values are distributed N(0,1) under null of unit root or no cointegration Panel stats are weighted by long run variances (see OBES reference for details) ******************************************** *******estimation de
la relation***** Currently computing panel statistics. Please wait. Dependent
Variable : LTXS common time dummies NOT included Null vector for t-stats is: 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 INDIVIDUAL FMOLS RESULTS(t-stats in parentheses)
 
| Member***********
 | Variable ************* | Coefficient**************
 | t-statistic**************
 |  
| No.1 | LPMS | -0.40822 | ( | -3.01401 ) |  
| No.1 | LPL | 0.08713 | ( | 1.96361 ) |  
| No.1 | LNTOT | 0.08703 | ( | 0.79134 ) |  
| No.1 | Q1 | -0.91575 | ( | -10.53822 ) |  
| No.1 | Q3 | 0.34680 | ( | 4.04409 ) |  
| No.1 | Q4 | -0.75032 | ( | -8.68515 ) |  
| No.2 | LPMS | -0.06865 | ( | -0.73210 ) |  
| No.2 | LPL | 0.01760 | ( | 0.76853 ) |  
| No.2 | LNTOT | -0.37085 | ( | -4.07285 ) |  
| No.2 | Q1 | -0.79568 | ( | -12.25393 ) |  
| No.2 | Q3 | 0.33927 | ( | 5.28784 ) |  
| No.2 | Q4 | -0.65320 | ( | -10.06632 ) |  
| No.3 | LPMS | 0.03149 | ( | 0.20764 ) |  
| No.3 | LPL | -0.01793 | ( | -0.67046 ) |  
| No.3 | LNTOT | -0.65652 | ( | -4.05912 ) |  
| No.3 | Q1 | -0.86600 | ( | -11.93396 ) |  
| No.3 | Q3 | 0.19299 | ( | 2.73803 ) |  
| No.3 | Q4 | -0.76029 | ( | -10.21446 ) |  
| No.4 | LPMS | 0.08502 | ( | 0.25759 ) |  
| No.4 | LPL | -0.02634 | ( | -0.42492 ) |  
| No.4 | LNTOT | -0.85267 | ( | -2.27227 ) |  
| No.4 | Q1 | -0.94862 | ( | -8.78792 ) |  
| No.4 | Q3 | 0.20144 | ( | 1.92255 ) |  
| No.4 | Q4 | -0.78114 | ( | -6.99346 ) |  
| No.5 | LPMS | -0.67843 | ( | -4.27393 ) |  
| No.5 | LPL | -0.05073 | ( | -1.83946 ) |  
| No.5 | LNTOT | 0.33768 | ( | 2.63488 ) |  
| No.5 | Q1 | -0.96865 | ( | -12.49053 ) |  
| No.5 | Q3 | 0.19744 | ( | 2.59957 ) |  
| No.5 | Q4 | -0.87519 | ( | -11.26532 ) |  
| No.6 | LPMS | -0.24441 | ( | -2.41459 ) |  
| No.6 | LPL | 0.00130 | ( | 0.11186 ) |  
| No.6 | LNTOT | -0.55599 | ( | -6.37570 ) |  
| No.6 | Q1 | -0.59220 | ( | -11.89158 ) |  
| No.6 | Q3 | 0.17330 | ( | 3.68248 ) |  
| No.6 | Q4 | -0.52714 | ( | -10.83155 ) | 
*********** ************* ************** ************** PANEL GROUP FMOLS RESULTS 
|   | Coefficient | t-statistic |  
| LPMS | -0.21387 | ( | -4.07000 ) |  
| LPL | 0.00184 | ( | -0.03709 ) |  
| LNTOT | -0.33522 | ( | -5.45163 ) |  
| Q1 | -0.84782 | ( | -27.71848 ) |  
| Q3 | 0.24187 | ( | 8.27706 ) |  
| Q4 | -0.72455 | ( | -23.70137 ) | 
Nsecs = 6 , Tperiods = 112 , no. regressors = 6 ********************************************
*************estimation dols***** Linear Regression - Estimation by Least Squares Dependent
Variable LCI Panel(112) of Undated Data From 1//001 To 6//112 Usable Observations 672 Degrees of Freedom 665 Centered R**2 -0.444666 R Bar **2 -0.457701 Uncentered R**2 0.997397 T x R**2 670.251 Mean of Dependent Variable 2.8918446211Std Error of Dependent
Variable 0.1229549689
 Standard Error of Estimate 0.1484500178 Sum of Squared Residuals 14.654876170 Log Likelihood 331.83634 Durbin-Watson Statistic 0.328281 Variable Coeff Std Error T-Stat Signif ******************************************************************************* 
| 1. | LPMI | 0.101736877 | 0.019130615 | 5.31801 | 0.00000014 |  
| 2. | LPL | 0.050834203 | 0.004137919 | 12.28497 | 0.00000000 |  
| 3. | LRI | 0.356026985 | 0.032222910 | 11.04888 | 0.00000000 |  
| 4. | LNTOT | 0.013672058 | 0.017472542 | 0.78249 | 0.43420626 |  
| 5. | Q1 | -0.210013363 | 0.016399393 | -12.80617 | 0.00000000 |  
| 6. | Q2 | -0.032207720 | 0.016226871 | -1.98484 | 0.04757291 |  
| 7. | Q4 | -0.179662755 | 0.016546396 | -10.85812 | 0.00000000 |  
|  Nobs = 660 JB test Standard Errors areVar.# Coeff.
 | = 14.18296 ( 0.0008322 ) adjusted for long-run variance. S.E. t-statistic |  
| 1 | 0.10174 | 0.08534 | 1.192 |  
| 2 | 0.05083 | 0.01846 | 2.754 |  
| 3 | 0.35603 | 0.14375 | 2.477 |  
| 4 | 0.01367 | 0.07795 | 0.175 |  
| 5 | -0.21001 | 0.07316 | -2.871 |  
| 6 | -0.03221 | 0.07239 | -0.445 |  
| 7 | -0.17966 | 0.07381 | -2.434 | 
*************estimation dols***** Linear Regression - Estimation by Least Squares Dependent
Variable LCS Panel(112) of Undated Data From 1//001 To 6//112 Usable Observations 672 Degrees of Freedom 665 Centered R**2 -0.079400 R Bar **2 -0.089139 Uncentered R**2 0.997702 T x R**2 670.455 Mean of Dependent Variable 4.9120750403Std Error of Dependent
Variable 0.2270780530
 Standard Error of Estimate 0.2369827961 Sum of Squared Residuals 37.346962358 Log Likelihood 17.51558 Durbin-Watson Statistic 0.823137 Variable Coeff Std Error T-Stat Signif ******************************************************************************* 
| 1. | LPMS | -0.226665518 | 0.024493437 | -9.25413 | 0.00000000 |  
| 2. | LPL | -0.009052927 | 0.007410797 | -1.22159 | 0.22229709 |  
| 3. | LRS | 1.243236418 | 0.029125312 | 42.68577 | 0.00000000 |  
| 4. | LNTOT | -0.230266576 | 0.020577357 | -11.19029 | 0.00000000 |  
| 5. | Q1 | 0.213807271 | 0.026034121 | 8.21258 | 0.00000000 |  
| 6. | Q2 | 0.063771204 | 0.025873240 | 2.46476 | 0.01396236 |  
| 7. | Q4 | 0.191460857 | 0.026242147 | 7.29593 | 0.00000000 |  
|  Nobs = 660 JB test Standard Errors areVar.# Coeff.
 | = 2981.85146 ( 0.0000000 ) adjusted for long-run variance. S.E. t-statistic |  
| 1 | -0.22667 | 0.06691 | -3.387 |  
| 2 | -0.00905 | 0.02025 | -0.447 |  
| 3 | 1.24324 | 0.07957 | 15.625 |  
| 4 | -0.23027 | 0.05622 | -4.096 |  
| 5 | 0.21381 | 0.07112 | 3.006 |  
| 6 | 0.06377 | 0.07068 | 0.902 |  
| 7 | 0.19146 | 0.07169 | 2.671 | 
Johansen FisherPanel
 Cointegration
 Test
 Series: LCI LPMI LRI LPL LNTOT Date: 05/28/09 Time: 23:33 Sample: 1980Q1 2007Q4 Included observations: 672 Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend (restricted) Lags interval (in first differences): 1 1 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace and Maximum
Eigenvalue) 
| HypothesizedNo. of CE(s)
 | Fisher Stat.*(from trace test)
 | Prob. | Fisher Stat.*(from max-eigen test)
 | Prob. |  
| None | 407.6 | 0.0000 | 136.0 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 1 | 87.71 | 0.0000 | 124.0 | 0.0000 |  
| At most 2 | 16.16 | 0.1840 | 14.87 | 0.2486 |  
| At most 3 | 7.126 | 0.8492 | 7.983 | 0.7865 |  
| At most 4 | 4.645 | 0.9688 | 4.645 | 0.9688 |  
| * Probabilities arecomputed using
 asymptotic
Chi-
 square
 distribution.
 |   |   |   |   | 
Individual cross section results 
| Cross Section | Trace Test Statistics | Prob.** | Max-Eign TestStatistics
 | Prob.** |  
| Hypothesis of no cointegration |   |   |   |  
| 1 | 282.7903 | 0.0000 | 213.9653 | 0.0001 |  
| 2 | 288.9604 | 0.0000 | 221.8639 | 0.0001 |  
| 3 | 265.1918 | 0.0000 | 168.9276 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 331.5599 | 0.0000 | 215.9903 | 0.0001 |  
| 5 | 270.8898 | 0.0000 | 205.2221 | 0.0001 |  
| 6 | 198.4187 | 0.0000 | 128.1361 | 0.0000 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 1 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 68.8250 | 0.0181 | 36.3778 | 0.0141 |  
| 2 | 67.0965 | 0.0261 | 26.2980 | 0.2173 |  
| 3 | 96.2642 | 0.0000 | 62.9252 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 115.5696 | 0.0000 | 75.9388 | 0.0000 |  
| 5 | 65.6678 | 0.0351 | 33.2917 | 0.0358 |  
| 6 | 70.2826 | 0.0131 | 47.2436 | 0.0004 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 2 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 32.4472 0.3646 | 16.6692 | 0.4859 | 
2 40.7985 0.0802 23.1383 0.1088 3 33.3390 0.3197 19.5304 0.2711 4 39.6308 0.1026 22.7780 0.1200 5 32.3760 0.3684 17.9044 0.3846 6 23.0390 0.8764 11.6576 0.8930 Hypothesis of at most 3 cointegration relationship 1 15.7780 0.5105 10.9492 0.5186 2 17.6602 0.3672 13.1700 0.3145 3 13.8086 0.6734 9.2709 0.6963 4 16.8528 0.4260 13.8119 0.2670 5 14.4717 0.6185 9.4749 0.6748 6 11.3814 0.8526 6.9699 0.9028 Hypothesis of at most 4 cointegration relationship 1 4.8288 0.6211 4.8288 0.6211 2 4.4902 0.6705 4.4902 0.6705 3 4.5377 0.6635 4.5377 0.6635 4 3.0408 0.8717 3.0408 0.8717 5 4.9967 0.5969 4.9967 0.5969 6 4.4115 0.6820 4.4115 0.6820 **MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values Johansen FisherPanel
 Cointegration
 Test
 Series: LCS LPMS LRS LPL LNTOT Date: 05/28/09 Time: 23:34 Sample: 1980Q1 2007Q4 Included observations: 672 Trend assumption: Linear deterministic trend (restricted) Lags interval (in first differences): 1 1 Unrestricted Cointegration Rank Test (Trace and Maximum
Eigenvalue) Hypothesized Fisher Stat.* Fisher Stat.* No. of CE(s) (from trace test) Prob. (from max-eigen test)
Prob. None 323.7 0.0000 244.8 0.0000 At most 1 84.24 0.0000 107.2 0.0000 At most 2 13.48 0.3355 12.11 0.4371 At most 3 7.408 0.8295 7.904 0.7926 At most 4 4.701 0.9672 4.701 0.9672 * Probabilities arecomputed using
 asymptotic
Chi-
 square
 distribution.
 Individual cross section results Hypothesis of no cointegration 
| 1 | 161.0538 | 0.0000 | 97.5388 | 0.0000 |  
| 2 | 169.9608 | 0.0000 | 106.1523 | 0.0000 |  
| 3 | 220.2138 | 0.0000 | 114.8512 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 239.0623 | 0.0000 | 143.2477 | 0.0000 |  
| 5 | 170.9629 | 0.0000 | 96.0229 | 0.0000 |  
| 6 | 166.3293 | 0.0000 | 90.8615 | 0.0000 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 1 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 63.5150 | 0.0536 | 34.5886 | 0.0244 |  
| 2 | 63.8085 | 0.0507 | 27.3428 | 0.1715 |  
| 3 | 105.3626 | 0.0000 | 67.9058 | 0.0000 |  
| 4 | 95.8146 | 0.0000 | 61.3292 | 0.0000 |  
| 5 | 74.9400 | 0.0044 | 43.6424 | 0.0013 |  
| 6 | 75.4678 | 0.0039 | 47.3077 | 0.0004 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 2 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 28.9264 | 0.5664 | 13.2228 | 0.7864 |  
| 2 | 36.4657 | 0.1898 | 22.5566 | 0.1274 |  
| 3 | 37.4568 | 0.1580 | 22.6257 | 0.1251 |  
| 4 | 34.4854 | 0.2668 | 18.0682 | 0.3720 |  
| 5 | 31.2976 | 0.4271 | 15.1772 | 0.6185 |  
| 6 | 28.1600 | 0.6125 | 12.8499 | 0.8149 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 3 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 15.7036 | 0.5165 | 11.3906 | 0.4739 |  
| 2 | 13.9091 | 0.6651 | 9.9398 | 0.6253 |  
| 3 | 14.8312 | 0.5886 | 10.5067 | 0.5648 |  
| 4 | 16.4172 | 0.4595 | 11.4901 | 0.4640 |  
| 5 | 16.1204 | 0.4829 | 11.4743 | 0.4656 |  
| 6 | 15.3101 | 0.5488 | 10.8253 | 0.5314 |  
| Hypothesis of at most 4 cointegration relationship |   |   |  
| 1 | 4.3130 | 0.6965 | 4.3130 | 0.6965 |  
| 2 | 3.9694 | 0.7466 | 3.9694 | 0.7466 |  
| 3 | 4.3244 | 0.6948 | 4.3244 | 0.6948 |  
| 4 | 4.9271 | 0.6069 | 4.9271 | 0.6069 |  
| 5 | 4.6461 | 0.6477 | 4.6461 | 0.6477 |  
| 6 | 4.4848 | 0.6713 | 4.4848 | 0.6713 | 
**MacKinnon-Haug-Michelis (1999) p-values |