INSHAMAKE
Ubushakashatsi bwitwa»ubushakashatsi ku kurengera
ibidukikije nkuburyo bwokugera kwiterambere rirambye mu byaro byo mu
Rwanda».Umwihariko w?ubushakashatsi n?umurenge wa Kitabi /Akarere ka
Nyamagabe.Ni muri ubu buryo ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku gisubizo cyagateganyo
kigomba gushakirwa ukuri aricyo,kurengera ibidukikije n?inshingiro
ry?iterambere rirambye mu byaro mu murenge wa Kitabi.
Intego nkuru y?ubushakashatsi n?ukugaragaza uburyo kurengera
ibidukikije bishobora kugera kwiterambere rirambye by?umwihariko mu
byaro.Mukwegeranya amakuru hakoreshejwe tekinike y?ibibazo byanditse byagenewe
abaturage b?umurenge wa Kitabi ndetse n?ibibazo biteguwe kuburyo bw?ikiganiro
byagenewe abayobozi b?umurenge.
Mugukora ubushakashatsi hitawe kubisubizo n?ibitekerezo
by?abantu 24 babajijwe bahagarariye abaturage bose kandi birasesengurwa kuburyo
bwimbitse.ugendeye ku gisubizo cya gateganyo cy?ubushakashatsi,umushakashatsi
yabonye ko hari isano hagati yo kurengera ibidukikije n?iterambere rirambye mu
byaro by?umwihariko mu murenge wa Kitabi aho umubare munini ubishingiyeho
byagaragaye ko k?ubufatanye bw?abayobozi b?ibanze n?abaturage bagira uruhare mu
kurengera ibidukikije bityo bikaba imbarutso y?iterambere rirambye mu byaro.
Nubwo bigaragara ko abayobozi bagira uruhare mu kurengera
ibidukikije haracyariho inzitizi mu gushyirwa mu bikorwa kunzego
z?ibanze.Ninayo mpamvu inama zatanzwe kugirango birusheho gushyirwa mu bikorwa
neza.
Muri make hagendewe ku makuru yavuye mu bushakashatsi kurengera
ibidukije n?uburyo bwo kugera kwiterambere rirambye by?umwihariko mu byaro.
CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background of the study
Rwanda is one of the smallest, poorest and most densely
populated countries. High population density in a fragile ecology has
predisposed the country?s natural resources. The small size of the country make
land on a very limited natural resource and hence, a scarce resource and
subject to the gradation. According to the Rwandan Natural environmental policy
(2003:9).
The impact of divergent activities including man?s activities,
on scarce natural resource was neglected. Little attention was paid to the
impact these activities had on the environment. In other words until recently,
environmental conservation was not regarded as priority. However, of late
awareness of the endangered environment as well of the need to conserve it and
to reduce any domain, it has steadily grown (Barrow, 1999:10.)
It is regrettable that although environment deterioration and
its effects are evident, responsibility to conserve and redress the environment
is shifted from one group to another. For example, neither developed countries
nor developing countries appear willing to accept responsibility. Developed
countries blame developing countries for environmental deterioration with the
argument that underdevelopment is principal cause of environmental damage.
Developing countries on the other hand condemn developed
countries for environmental damage due to the increased technological
development and its accompanying consumerism, which are regarded as the cause
of heavy depletion of natural resource as through the world. There for
developing countries do not give priority to the environmental protection to
them; industrialization is a sign to the environment and is given priority over
considerations of environmental conservation. Despite the shift of
responsibility or blame for environmental problems, environmental conservation
has become aware that one of the solutions to the environment problems was the
management of natural resources. It cost the community a lot of efforts to
become efficient in maintaining this goals necessitates international
cooperation and continuous supervision. Khitoliya (2004:3).
In addition, information exchange is promotional as another
mechanism for cooperation I the effort to ensure environment quality. Some
international organizations take on the task of preparing a synthesis of
information received (Alexandre, 1991:56)
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