| ANNEXESANNEXE 1 : Séries des variables 
| Année | PIB | INVP | INVG | INVG_EAU | INVG_ENERGIE |  
| 1982 | 98277,7858 | 25417,6213 | 12246,2956 | 203,614002 | 0,023886959 |  
| 1983 | 99638,1502 | 27431,3713 | 13179,091 | 241,155141 | 0,042344234 |  
| 1984 | 101017,345 | 29604,6636 | 14182,9369 | 285,617891 | 0,075063308 |  
| 1985 | 102415,63 | 31950,1384 | 15263,2455 | 338,278419 | 0,133064167 |  
| 1986 | 103833,271 | 34481,437 | 16425,8406 | 400,648183 | 0,235881857 |  
| 1987 | 105270,534 | 37213,2815 | 17676,9902 | 474,517312 | 0,418146013 |  
| 1988 | 106727,693 | 40161,5607 | 19023,4393 | 562,005992 | 0,741244324 |  
| 1989 | 108205,021 | 46612,3578 | 18399,6267 | 665,625315 | 1,313998295 |  
| 1990 | 109702,798 | 50976,1022 | 18274,8203 | 788,349352 | 2,329314996 |  
| 1991 | 110860,995 | 52073,0092 | 22927,0178 | 933,700517 | 4,129159353 |  
| 1992 | 110550,351 | 45733,4235 | 27752,5678 | 1105,85067 | 7,319730047 |  
| 1993 | 113369,21 | 53560,7938 | 31256,7734 | 1309,74083 | 12,97563096 |  
| 1994 | 112071,698 | 53969,4395 | 32164,3006 | 1551,22306 | 23,00180441 |  
| 1995 | 115166,326 | 65533,7988 | 27782,9367 | 1837,22834 | 40,77512745 |  
| 1996 | 116394,503 | 70694,2059 | 26588,5894 | 2175,96558 | 72,28176489 |  
| 1997 | 119203,038 | 74072,0417 | 30481,7141 | 2577,15717 | 128,1333465 |  
| 1998 | 120008,069 | 72590,1763 | 40327,88 | 3052,31809 | 227,1410295 |  
| 1999 | 122398,78 | 76362,3408 | 45024,5697 | 3615,08634 | 402,6512122 |  
| 2000 | 124244,001 | 79731,1941 | 50759,7346 | 4281,61447 | 713,7768063 |  
| 2001 | 127759,501 | 87372,9567 | 54862,1556 | 5071,03308 | 1265,306831 |  
| 2002 | 129089,283 | 84173,3453 | 60337,5289 | 6006 | 2243 |  
| 2003 | 129734,113 | 88126,1897 | 62165,1194 | 7465,153 | 1273 |  
| 2004 | 129398,906 | 93136,2115 | 64669,663 | 6123,382 | 2317,727 |  
| 2005 | 128719,858 | 99351,3033 | 67922,9237 | 10050,322 | 620,203 |  
| 2006 | 129122,195 | 107597,462 | 73560,5264 | 13126,864 | 3599,649 |  
| 2007 | 130590,631 | 96484,8774 | 89473,7971 | 30210,368 | 10658,15086 |  
| 2008 | 132543,61 | 99030,1902 | 75956,9226 | 28278,9877 | 35575,524 |  
| 2009 | 131475,103 | 101115,409 | 83370,931 | 36097,284 | 48895,495 |  
| 2010 | 130254,369 | 107947,505 | 84958,2878 | 23603,367 | 37527,366 |  
| 2011 | 130164,707 | 188697,312 | 90960,1834 | 19576,054 | 20727,5275 |  
| 2012 | 132526,972 | 203647,146 | 97888,5834 | 16775,5289 | 19688,84843 |  
| 2013 | 133379,218 | 219781,402 | 105344,717 | 19515,5361 | 21597,20439 | 
ANNEXE 2 : Séries des variables (suite) 
| Année | CRED | TAXE | DET | CONSENERGIE | VENTE_EAU | SP |  
| 1982 | 77136,5463 | 10008,0989 | -11920,348 | 109304,57 | 9898886,61 | 16436,7575 |  
| 1983 | 84928,0337 | 10195,2383 | -9394,9668 | 117527,672 | 10294554,1 | 18071,132 |  
| 1984 | 93506,5316 | 10385,8769 | -7404,5990 | 126369,407 | 10706036,7 | 19868,0191 |  
| 1985 | 102951,535 | 10580,0803 | -5835,9 | 135876,316 | 11133966,7 | 21843,578 |  
| 1986 | 113350,569 | 10777,9151 | -5531 | 146098,439 | 11579001,4 | 24015,5749 |  
| 1987 | 124800 | 10979,4491 | -15438 | 157089,584 | 12041824,6 | 26403,5425 |  
| 1988 | 137840 | 10167,5229 | 7011 | 168907,605 | 12523147,2 | 29028,9554 |  
| 1989 | 103428,7 | 7396,25887 | -16782,8 | 181614,708 | 13023708,7 | 31915,424 |  
| 1990 | 102070,9 | 7420,72473 | 11168,3 | 195277,781 | 13544278,2 | 30897,733 |  
| 1991 | 85853,6 | 8424,29309 | -559 | 209968,742 | 14085655,2 | 29156,068 |  
| 1992 | 69394 | 9604,44812 | 13341 | 225764,919 | 14648671,6 | 28069,947 |  
| 1993 | 67720,6 | 10169,8994 | 321350 | 242749,461 | 15234192,3 | 34530,897 |  
| 1994 | 76021,5 | 10232,1388 | 628430 | 261011,767 | 15843116,7 | 68970,972 |  
| 1995 | 81447,1 | 11359,4385 | 703070 | 280647,967 | 16476380,4 | 76842,126 |  
| 1996 | 102395,9 | 11806,5905 | 757160 | 301761,42 | 17134956,3 | 66879,122 |  
| 1997 | 71700 | 11994,8637 | 748220 | 324463,261 | 17819856 | 57188,011 |  
| 1998 | 100130 | 12607,8851 | 771500 | 348872,987 | 18532131,8 | 58344,864 |  
| 1999 | 154637 | 13105,3387 | 847700 | 375119,082 | 19272877,8 | 63020,778 |  
| 2000 | 194030 | 13937,5095 | 910470 | 403339,7 | 20043232,2 | 89707,23 |  
| 2001 | 192837 | 13496,2777 | 974366,787 | 460448,63 | 20844378,3 | 97219,422 |  
| 2002 | 222228 | 14436,0678 | 941640 | 551544,91 | 21677547 | 71664,629 |  
| 2003 | 293849 | 14858,7906 | 832600 | 572832,3 | 22544018,2 | 80029,659 |  
| 2004 | 312052 | 14551,313 | 826250 | 606411,4 | 23445123 | 81928,169 |  
| 2005 | 375102 | 14530,2944 | 919452,832 | 641025,8 | 25689675 | 44790,6918 |  
| 2006 | 415821 | 15400,7688 | 519765 | 669801,2 | 24899032 | 66804,09 |  
| 2007 | 527641 | 16928,1245 | 299733 | 726466,774 | 24256657 | 88692,626 |  
| 2008 | 624476 | 17241,6023 | 415090 | 798232,612 | 27882157 | 122237,88 |  
| 2009 | 698548 | 16095,2392 | 463310,434 | 843367,389 | 28070545 | 108592,25 |  
| 2010 | 757818 | 16181,9874 | 582884,602 | 915930,445 | 28789460 | 63437,6546 |  
| 2011 | 844960 | 15544,6384 | 613652,545 | 900744,585 | 31949723 | 97960 |  
| 2012 | 924440 | 15531,9367 | 638883,878 | 955864,497 | 32580517 | 107700,566 |  
| 2013 | 1022600 | 16278,8186 | 834777,966 | 1021628,68 | 32881269 | 118409,677 | 
ANNEXE 3: Test ADF 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: None |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 3 (Automatic - based on t-statistic, lagpval=0.1,
maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -2.289360 |  0.0237 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -2.650145 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -1.953381 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -1.609798 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG) |   |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:08 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1986 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 28 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG(-1) | -0.014860 | 0.006491 | -2.289360 | 0.0312 |  
| D(LINVG(-1)) | 0.036379 | 0.182049 | 0.199832 | 0.8433 |  
| D(LINVG(-2)) | -0.135615 | 0.180223 | -0.752486 | 0.4591 |  
| D(LINVG(-3)) | -0.430452 | 0.182206 | -2.362442 | 0.0266 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.233960 |     Mean dependent var | 0.027488 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.138205 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.097681 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.090680 |     Akaike info criterion | -1.831401 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.197348 |     Schwarz criterion | -1.641086 |  
| Log likelihood | 29.63962 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -1.773220 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 2.240796 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: None |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 3 (Automatic - based on t-statistic, lagpval=0.1,
maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -2.289360 |  0.0237 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -2.650145 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -1.953381 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -1.609798 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG) |   |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:11 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1986 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 28 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG(-1) | -0.014860 | 0.006491 | -2.289360 | 0.0312 |  
| D(LINVG(-1)) | 0.036379 | 0.182049 | 0.199832 | 0.8433 |  
| D(LINVG(-2)) | -0.135615 | 0.180223 | -0.752486 | 0.4591 |  
| D(LINVG(-3)) | -0.430452 | 0.182206 | -2.362442 | 0.0266 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.233960 |     Mean dependent var | 0.027488 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.138205 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.097681 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.090680 |     Akaike info criterion | -1.831401 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.197348 |     Schwarz criterion | -1.641086 |  
| Log likelihood | 29.63962 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -1.773220 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 2.240796 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:37 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| Included observations: 32 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| Autocorrelation | Partial Correlation |   | AC  |  PAC |  Q-Stat |  Prob |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |******| |      .  |******| | 1 | 0.816 | 0.816 | 23.385 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |***** | |      .  |  .   | | 2 | 0.686 | 0.058 | 40.430 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |***** | |      .  |* .   | | 3 | 0.641 | 0.199 | 55.826 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |****  | |      . *|  .   | | 4 | 0.520 | -0.195 | 66.339 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |***   | |      .  |  .   | | 5 | 0.437 | 0.056 | 74.032 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |***   | |      .  |  .   | | 6 | 0.389 | -0.005 | 80.377 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |***   | |      .  |* .   | | 7 | 0.353 | 0.096 | 85.792 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |**.   | |      . *|  .   | | 8 | 0.277 | -0.146 | 89.272 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |* .   | |      . *|  .   | | 9 | 0.176 | -0.135 | 90.737 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |* .   | |      .  |  .   | | 10 | 0.108 | -0.055 | 91.315 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |  .   | |      .  |  .   | | 11 | 0.043 | -0.018 | 91.410 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .  |  .   | |      .  |  .   | | 12 | -0.019 | -0.006 | 91.430 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      . *|  .   | |      . *|  .   | | 13 | -0.077 | -0.087 | 91.771 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      . *|  .   | |      . *|  .   | | 14 | -0.131 | -0.067 | 92.802 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      . *|  .   | |      .  |  .   | | 15 | -0.180 | -0.059 | 94.873 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|      .**|  .   | |      .  |  .   | | 16 | -0.225 | -0.005 | 98.323 | 0.000 |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| Null Hypothesis: VENTE_EAU has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: Constant |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 6 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -3.503698 |  0.0165 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -3.724070 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -2.986225 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -2.632604 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(VENTE_EAU) |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:51 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1989 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 25 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| VENTE_EAU(-1) | -0.369450 | 0.105446 | -3.503698 | 0.0027 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-1)) | -0.429563 | 0.176851 | -2.428958 | 0.0265 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-2)) | -1.315453 | 0.221755 | -5.932005 | 0.0000 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-3)) | -0.610754 | 0.268575 | -2.274056 | 0.0362 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-4)) | -1.639922 | 0.363150 | -4.515820 | 0.0003 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-5)) | -0.850218 | 0.261002 | -3.257510 | 0.0046 |  
| D(VENTE_EAU(-6)) | -1.466231 | 0.380437 | -3.854070 | 0.0013 |  
| C | 1.286396 | 0.340052 | 3.782936 | 0.0015 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.820861 |     Mean dependent var | 0.018269 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.747098 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.110492 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.055566 |     Akaike info criterion | -2.688162 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.052488 |     Schwarz criterion | -2.298122 |  
| Log likelihood | 41.60203 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -2.579981 |  
| F-statistic | 11.12833 |     Durbin-Watson stat | 1.916537 |  
| Prob(F-statistic) | 0.000029 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend |   |  
| Lag Length: 1 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -3.728543 |  0.0357 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -4.296729 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -3.568379 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -3.218382 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG) |   |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:57 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1984 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 30 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG(-1) | -0.643053 | 0.172468 | -3.728543 | 0.0009 |  
| D(LINVG(-1)) | 0.427067 | 0.181022 | 2.359199 | 0.0261 |  
| C | -2.197424 | 0.598908 | -3.669049 | 0.0011 |  
| @TREND(1982) | 0.019574 | 0.005628 | 3.478105 | 0.0018 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.355692 |     Mean dependent var | 0.027779 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.281349 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.094259 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.079906 |     Akaike info criterion | -2.092361 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.166010 |     Schwarz criterion | -1.905535 |  
| Log likelihood | 35.38542 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -2.032594 |  
| F-statistic | 4.784460 |     Durbin-Watson stat | 2.215236 |  
| Prob(F-statistic) | 0.008735 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG_EAU has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: Constant, Linear Trend |   |  
| Lag Length: 2 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -6.251435 |  0.0001 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -4.309824 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -3.574244 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -3.221728 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG_EAU) |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 10:57 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1985 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 29 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-1) | -0.920844 | 0.147301 | -6.251435 | 0.0000 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-1)) | 0.648468 | 0.156140 | 4.153116 | 0.0004 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-2)) | 0.981641 | 0.147273 | 6.665442 | 0.0000 |  
| C | -7.140680 | 1.162948 | -6.140152 | 0.0000 |  
| @TREND(1982) | 0.120287 | 0.020054 | 5.998144 | 0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.697438 |     Mean dependent var | 0.104160 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.647011 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.216535 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.128650 |     Akaike info criterion | -1.107861 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.397218 |     Schwarz criterion | -0.872120 |  
| Log likelihood | 21.06398 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -1.034030 |  
| F-statistic | 13.83064 |     Durbin-Watson stat | 2.181326 |  
| Prob(F-statistic) | 0.000006 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: TAXE has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: None |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -2.355232 |  0.0201 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -2.641672 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -1.952066 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -1.610400 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(TAXE) |   |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 11:02 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1983 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| TAXE(-1) | -0.031139 | 0.013221 | -2.355232 | 0.0252 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.051074 |     Mean dependent var | -0.000479 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.051074 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.001381 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.001345 |     Akaike info criterion | -10.35298 |  
| Sum squared resid | 5.43E-05 |     Schwarz criterion | -10.30672 |  
| Log likelihood | 161.4712 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -10.33790 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.364688 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG_ENERGIE has a unit root |  
| Exogenous: None |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 4 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -4.482267 |  0.0001 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -2.653401 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -1.953858 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -1.609571 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG_ENERGIE) |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 11:04 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1987 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 27 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-1) | -0.085918 | 0.019168 | -4.482267 | 0.0002 |  
| D(LINVG_ENERGIE(-1)) | -0.120258 | 0.178441 | -0.673937 | 0.5074 |  
| D(LINVG_ENERGIE(-2)) | 0.300489 | 0.160607 | 1.870951 | 0.0747 |  
| D(LINVG_ENERGIE(-3)) | -0.458546 | 0.165237 | -2.775084 | 0.0110 |  
| D(LINVG_ENERGIE(-4)) | -0.466936 | 0.190369 | -2.452799 | 0.0226 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.485638 |     Mean dependent var | 0.381636 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.392117 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.588063 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.458494 |     Akaike info criterion | 1.443838 |  
| Sum squared resid | 4.624775 |     Schwarz criterion | 1.683808 |  
| Log likelihood | -14.49182 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | 1.515194 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 2.064935 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| Null Hypothesis: LINVG_EAU has a unit root |   |  
| Exogenous: None |   |   |  
| Lag Length: 4 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=7) |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   | t-Statistic |   Prob.* |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic | -3.433706 |  0.0013 |  
| Test critical values: | 1% level |   | -2.653401 |   |  
|   | 5% level |   | -1.953858 |   |  
|   | 10% level |   | -1.609571 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| *MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation |   |  
| Dependent Variable: D(LINVG_EAU) |   |  
| Method: Least Squares |   |   |  
| Date: 03/14/15   Time: 11:05 |   |   |  
| Sample (adjusted): 1987 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 27 after adjustments |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Variable | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-1) | -0.033877 | 0.009866 | -3.433706 | 0.0024 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-1)) | 0.057854 | 0.198032 | 0.292143 | 0.7729 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-2)) | 0.547584 | 0.166522 | 3.288365 | 0.0034 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-3)) | -0.633283 | 0.167891 | -3.771983 | 0.0011 |  
| D(LINVG_EAU(-4)) | -0.455337 | 0.247754 | -1.837860 | 0.0796 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.576997 |     Mean dependent var | 0.102419 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.500088 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.224608 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.158808 |     Akaike info criterion | -0.676671 |  
| Sum squared resid | 0.554837 |     Schwarz criterion | -0.436701 |  
| Log likelihood | 14.13506 |     Hannan-Quinn criter. | -0.605315 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.964500 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 ANNEXE 4 : Tests de causalité de Granger 
| VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests |  
| Date: 03/09/16   Time: 14:00 |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 25 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LPIB |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  19.95735 | 7 |  0.0057 |  
| INVG_EAU |  20.90530 | 7 |  0.0039 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  34.00754 | 14 |  0.0021 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB |  97.78135 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_EAU |  801.2399 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1636.650 | 14 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB |  1040.107 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  53599.41 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  405464.4 | 14 |  0.0000 |  
| VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests |  
| Date: 03/09/16   Time: 13:39 |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 25 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: PIB_TETE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  21.74814 | 7 |  0.0028 |  
| INVG_EAU |  22.63209 | 7 |  0.0020 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  37.84423 | 14 |  0.0005 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE |  97.48514 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_EAU |  747.4835 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1631.831 | 14 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE |  1165.521 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  51038.34 | 7 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  454214.5 | 14 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests |  
| Date: 03/09/16   Time: 17:56 |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 28 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  246946.0 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  53425.97 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  22172.12 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  13432.50 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  14360.59 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  4.89E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  49592.41 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  25355.92 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  24260.11 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  98075.49 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  119192.9 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1.33E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  55527.46 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  65417.59 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  60905.38 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  43828.44 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  45705.22 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1.26E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  30181.91 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  96028.79 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  21173.25 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  42850.84 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  51729.93 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  6106794. | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LPIB |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  429.6642 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  369.1419 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  638.2744 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  542.1127 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  250.2691 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  4191.993 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: PIB_TETE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  439.5930 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  360.8051 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  651.9976 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  540.5400 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  370.9961 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  5082.092 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|  Vector Autoregression Estimates |   |   |   |   |  
|  Date: 03/09/16   Time: 17:45 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Sample (adjusted): 1986 2013 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Included observations: 28 after adjustments |   |   |   |  
|  Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | INVG_EAU | INVG_ENERGIE | LINVG_EAU | LINVG_ENERGIE | LPIB | PIB_TETE |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-1) |  1.119259 | -7.548870 |  125.3474 | -3380.591 | -86.22501 | -9730268. |  
|   |  (0.03471) |  (0.08439) |  (3.26998) |  (45.0735) |  (33.7313) |  (3745570) |  
|   | [ 32.2472] | [-89.4559] | [ 38.3328] | [-75.0018] | [-2.55623] | [-2.59781] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-2) | -8.556350 |  15.17003 | -1272.455 |  5215.429 |  850.3604 |  96768970 |  
|   |  (0.10856) |  (0.26395) |  (10.2279) |  (140.982) |  (105.506) |  (1.2E+07) |  
|   | [-78.8149] | [ 57.4740] | [-124.410] | [ 36.9936] | [ 8.05986] | [ 8.25992] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-3) |  3.604295 |  7.754199 |  703.8456 |  4302.769 | -659.6048 | -73844302 |  
|   |  (0.08496) |  (0.20656) |  (8.00431) |  (110.332) |  (82.5680) |  (9168463) |  
|   | [ 42.4232] | [ 37.5392] | [ 87.9333] | [ 38.9985] | [-7.98863] | [-8.05416] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-4) |  7.706079 | -15.26753 |  753.7551 | -5581.114 | -279.2164 | -33108752 |  
|   |  (0.09147) |  (0.22238) |  (8.61721) |  (118.780) |  (88.8903) |  (9870498) |  
|   | [ 84.2508] | [-68.6554] | [ 87.4709] | [-46.9871] | [-3.14114] | [-3.35431] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-1) |  4.008724 | -5.010438 |  484.5387 | -2502.051 | -235.4617 | -27050188 |  
|   |  (0.03771) |  (0.09169) |  (3.55281) |  (48.9720) |  (36.6488) |  (4069538) |  
|   | [ 106.302] | [-54.6482] | [ 136.382] | [-51.0914] | [-6.42481] | [-6.64699] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-2) | -7.416046 |  9.352842 | -857.4442 |  3830.174 |  430.7465 |  49427814 |  
|   |  (0.07164) |  (0.17417) |  (6.74916) |  (93.0305) |  (69.6206) |  (7730764) |  
|   | [-103.521] | [ 53.6990] | [-127.045] | [ 41.1711] | [ 6.18706] | [ 6.39365] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-3) |  5.201903 | -10.47298 |  557.8797 | -4766.420 | -223.4408 | -25984806 |  
|   |  (0.04207) |  (0.10227) |  (3.96314) |  (54.6280) |  (40.8816) |  (4539544) |  
|   | [ 123.660] | [-102.401] | [ 140.767] | [-87.2523] | [-5.46557] | [-5.72410] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-4) | -6.533936 |  10.44506 | -795.2436 |  3917.134 |  411.0884 |  47136895 |  
|   |  (0.06574) |  (0.15984) |  (6.19371) |  (85.3742) |  (63.8908) |  (7094526) |  
|   | [-99.3874] | [ 65.3481] | [-128.395] | [ 45.8820] | [ 6.43423] | [ 6.64412] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-1) | -0.000831 |  0.035125 | -3.544785 |  10.57981 |  4.478161 |  499058.9 |  
|   |  (0.00035) |  (0.00086) |  (0.03316) |  (0.45707) |  (0.34205) |  (37982.2) |  
|   | [-2.35981] | [ 41.0473] | [-106.901] | [ 23.1470] | [ 13.0919] | [ 13.1393] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-2) |  0.046099 |  0.048515 |  10.79319 |  29.75469 | -10.58201 | -1190703. |  
|   |  (0.00121) |  (0.00294) |  (0.11403) |  (1.57176) |  (1.17625) |  (130612.) |  
|   | [ 38.0882] | [ 16.4868] | [ 94.6539] | [ 18.9308] | [-8.99640] | [-9.11631] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-3) | -0.003052 | -0.208431 | -5.421741 | -90.61683 |  8.321437 |  917850.1 |  
|   |  (0.00090) |  (0.00220) |  (0.08508) |  (1.17273) |  (0.87763) |  (97453.3) |  
|   | [-3.37924] | [-94.9318] | [-63.7257] | [-77.2697] | [ 9.48171] | [ 9.41836] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-4) |  0.001744 |  0.080082 |  5.735815 |  44.21204 | -7.260576 | -799947.2 |  
|   |  (0.00051) |  (0.00124) |  (0.04787) |  (0.65986) |  (0.49382) |  (54834.1) |  
|   | [ 3.43242] | [ 64.8229] | [ 119.817] | [ 67.0019] | [-14.7030] | [-14.5885] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-1) | -0.007126 |  0.008092 | -0.985313 |  3.545118 |  0.802021 |  91394.74 |  
|   |  (0.00011) |  (0.00027) |  (0.01033) |  (0.14243) |  (0.10659) |  (11835.9) |  
|   | [-64.9702] | [ 30.3452] | [-95.3553] | [ 24.8901] | [ 7.52435] | [ 7.72182] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-2) |  0.006275 | -0.002369 |  1.894722 |  1.053511 | -1.951971 | -218586.0 |  
|   |  (0.00019) |  (0.00046) |  (0.01784) |  (0.24591) |  (0.18403) |  (20435.1) |  
|   | [ 33.1389] | [-5.14641] | [ 106.204] | [ 4.28410] | [-10.6067] | [-10.6966] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-3) | -0.004039 | -0.044793 | -2.362182 | -20.07406 |  2.582373 |  287617.3 |  
|   |  (0.00025) |  (0.00060) |  (0.02344) |  (0.32314) |  (0.24182) |  (26852.5) |  
|   | [-16.2326] | [-74.0412] | [-100.763] | [-62.1224] | [ 10.6787] | [ 10.7110] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-4) | -0.006461 |  0.049139 | -0.273671 |  17.36785 | -0.094346 | -8454.654 |  
|   |  (0.00014) |  (0.00033) |  (0.01281) |  (0.17652) |  (0.13210) |  (14668.3) |  
|   | [-47.5304] | [ 148.693] | [-21.3709] | [ 98.3930] | [-0.71422] | [-0.57639] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB(-1) |  0.066640 | -0.623074 |  8.120464 | -223.0022 |  4.338246 |  396554.2 |  
|   |  (0.00107) |  (0.00260) |  (0.10081) |  (1.38956) |  (1.03989) |  (115471.) |  
|   | [ 62.2792] | [-239.503] | [ 80.5528] | [-160.484] | [ 4.17182] | [ 3.43423] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB(-2) |  0.100774 | -0.137504 |  19.14090 | -36.62380 | -13.77810 | -1438286. |  
|   |  (0.00339) |  (0.00823) |  (0.31895) |  (4.39647) |  (3.29015) |  (365343.) |  
|   | [ 29.7666] | [-16.7056] | [ 60.0115] | [-8.33028] | [-4.18768] | [-3.93681] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB(-3) | -0.186221 |  0.395220 | -38.23456 |  121.6921 |  30.82067 |  3562175. |  
|   |  (0.00207) |  (0.00504) |  (0.19546) |  (2.69421) |  (2.01625) |  (223887.) |  
|   | [-89.7597] | [ 78.3530] | [-195.614] | [ 45.1680] | [ 15.2862] | [ 15.9106] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| LPIB(-4) |  0.091630 |  0.506212 |  22.11596 |  220.6689 | -25.61946 | -3104818. |  
|   |  (0.00332) |  (0.00808) |  (0.31301) |  (4.31451) |  (3.22882) |  (358532.) |  
|   | [ 27.5796] | [ 62.6686] | [ 70.6562] | [ 51.1458] | [-7.93463] | [-8.65981] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE(-1) | -6.57E-07 |  5.65E-06 | -0.000108 |  0.001994 |  4.10E-06 |  1.257448 |  
|   |  (7.3E-09) |  (1.8E-08) |  (6.8E-07) |  (9.4E-06) |  (7.1E-06) |  (0.78422) |  
|   | [-90.3465] | [ 320.001] | [-157.049] | [ 211.335] | [ 0.58037] | [ 1.60344] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE(-2) | -6.65E-07 |  1.88E-06 | -8.99E-05 |  0.000677 |  3.33E-05 |  2.823076 |  
|   |  (2.6E-08) |  (6.3E-08) |  (2.5E-06) |  (3.4E-05) |  (2.5E-05) |  (2.80866) |  
|   | [-25.5352] | [ 29.7624] | [-36.6642] | [ 20.0251] | [ 1.31699] | [ 1.00513] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE(-3) |  1.63E-06 | -5.53E-06 |  0.000282 | -0.001951 | -0.000189 | -22.30357 |  
|   |  (1.6E-08) |  (3.8E-08) |  (1.5E-06) |  (2.1E-05) |  (1.5E-05) |  (1.70714) |  
|   | [ 103.010] | [-143.710] | [ 188.924] | [-94.9701] | [-12.3210] | [-13.0649] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| PIB_TETE(-4) | -7.55E-07 | -3.49E-06 | -0.000141 | -0.001469 |  0.000161 |  20.28348 |  
|   |  (2.8E-08) |  (6.9E-08) |  (2.7E-06) |  (3.7E-05) |  (2.8E-05) |  (3.05676) |  
|   | [-26.6704] | [-50.6991] | [-52.7353] | [-39.9339] | [ 5.84950] | [ 6.63562] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
| C | -0.656353 | -1.626504 | -101.3093 | -901.8811 |  42.98881 |  4752360. |  
|   |  (0.03602) |  (0.08757) |  (3.39339) |  (46.7745) |  (35.0043) |  (3886927) |  
|   | [-18.2226] | [-18.5735] | [-29.8549] | [-19.2815] | [ 1.22810] | [ 1.22265] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|  R-squared |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  0.999991 |  0.999992 |  
|  Adj. R-squared |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  1.000000 |  0.999921 |  0.999932 |  
|  Sum sq. resids |  1.72E-12 |  1.02E-11 |  1.52E-08 |  2.90E-06 |  1.62E-06 |  20006.27 |  
|  S.E. equation |  7.57E-07 |  1.84E-06 |  7.13E-05 |  0.000983 |  0.000735 |  81.66245 |  
|  F-statistic |  1.47E+08 |  44136716 |  2.49E+08 |  14183802 |  14302.76 |  16447.51 |  
|  Log likelihood |  386.1792 |  361.3035 |  258.9038 |  185.4455 |  193.5618 | -131.7326 |  
|  Akaike AIC | -25.79851 | -24.02168 | -16.70741 | -11.46039 | -12.04013 |  11.19519 |  
|  Schwarz SC | -24.60904 | -22.83221 | -15.51794 | -10.27093 | -10.85066 |  12.38466 |  
|  Mean dependent |  0.008464 |  0.006365 | -5.281414 | -8.072018 |  11.70167 |  121170.2 |  
|  S.D. dependent |  0.008659 |  0.011524 |  1.060373 |  3.489358 |  0.082923 |  9874.109 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) |  2.70E-73 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance |  4.09E-79 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Log likelihood |  2288.566 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Akaike information criterion | -152.7547 |   |   |   |   |  
|  Schwarz criterion | -145.6179 |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests |  
| Date: 03/09/16   Time: 17:56 |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 28 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  246946.0 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  53425.97 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  22172.12 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  13432.50 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  14360.59 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  4.89E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  49592.41 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  25355.92 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  24260.11 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  98075.49 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  119192.9 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1.33E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  55527.46 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  65417.59 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  60905.38 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  43828.44 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  45705.22 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  1.26E+08 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  30181.91 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  96028.79 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  21173.25 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  42850.84 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  51729.93 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  6106794. | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LPIB |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  429.6642 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  369.1419 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  638.2744 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  542.1127 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| PIB_TETE |  250.2691 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  4191.993 | 20 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: PIB_TETE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU |  439.5930 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  360.8051 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_EAU |  651.9976 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  540.5400 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
| LPIB |  370.9961 | 4 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  5082.092 | 20 |  0.0000 | 
 
|  Vector Autoregression Estimates |   |   |  
|  Date: 03/09/16   Time: 18:05 |   |   |  
|  Sample (adjusted): 1987 2013 |   |   |  
|  Included observations: 27 after adjustments |   |  
|  Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | LINVG_EAU | LINVG_ENERGIE | INVG_EAU | INVG_ENERGIE |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-1) |  0.249228 | -15.91418 |  0.001907 | -0.039946 |  
|   |  (0.57441) |  (5.25815) |  (0.00217) |  (0.01433) |  
|   | [ 0.43388] | [-3.02658] | [ 0.87840] | [-2.78752] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-2) |  3.103490 | -14.81887 |  0.020478 | -0.041949 |  
|   |  (1.10412) |  (10.1071) |  (0.00417) |  (0.02755) |  
|   | [ 2.81082] | [-1.46619] | [ 4.90642] | [-1.52291] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-3) | -8.137393 |  68.50680 | -0.036963 |  0.207891 |  
|   |  (4.24502) |  (38.8588) |  (0.01605) |  (0.10590) |  
|   | [-1.91693] | [ 1.76297] | [-2.30351] | [ 1.96301] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-4) | -3.178201 |  31.35771 | -0.012361 |  0.079624 |  
|   |  (1.75030) |  (16.0222) |  (0.00662) |  (0.04367) |  
|   | [-1.81580] | [ 1.95714] | [-1.86828] | [ 1.82347] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-5) |  6.894626 | -77.09660 |  0.026558 | -0.216709 |  
|   |  (3.38414) |  (30.9783) |  (0.01279) |  (0.08443) |  
|   | [ 2.03733] | [-2.48873] | [ 2.07610] | [-2.56682] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-1) | -1.590760 |  20.87588 | -0.008076 |  0.053884 |  
|   |  (0.75041) |  (6.86925) |  (0.00284) |  (0.01872) |  
|   | [-2.11985] | [ 3.03904] | [-2.84708] | [ 2.87825] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-2) |  1.246151 | -20.78323 |  0.003367 | -0.058182 |  
|   |  (0.80385) |  (7.35838) |  (0.00304) |  (0.02005) |  
|   | [ 1.55023] | [-2.82443] | [ 1.10818] | [-2.90122] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-3) |  3.020359 | -23.39009 |  0.014982 | -0.068276 |  
|   |  (1.77977) |  (16.2920) |  (0.00673) |  (0.04440) |  
|   | [ 1.69705] | [-1.43568] | [ 2.22701] | [-1.53770] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-4) | -2.039492 |  1.952857 | -0.013650 |  0.017622 |  
|   |  (1.05242) |  (9.63382) |  (0.00398) |  (0.02626) |  
|   | [-1.93791] | [ 0.20271] | [-3.43111] | [ 0.67119] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-5) | -0.135873 |  24.32515 |  0.003469 |  0.057796 |  
|   |  (0.44014) |  (4.02902) |  (0.00166) |  (0.01098) |  
|   | [-0.30870] | [ 6.03748] | [ 2.08484] | [ 5.26346] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-1) |  813.0458 | -5774.726 |  4.361761 | -16.32337 |  
|   |  (410.579) |  (3758.43) |  (1.55200) |  (10.2430) |  
|   | [ 1.98024] | [-1.53647] | [ 2.81041] | [-1.59360] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-2) | -1671.411 |  14820.35 | -9.175640 |  41.66988 |  
|   |  (684.904) |  (6269.59) |  (2.58896) |  (17.0869) |  
|   | [-2.44036] | [ 2.36385] | [-3.54414] | [ 2.43871] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-3) |  1612.942 | -15256.69 |  7.161701 | -47.06755 |  
|   |  (835.048) |  (7644.00) |  (3.15651) |  (20.8326) |  
|   | [ 1.93156] | [-1.99590] | [ 2.26887] | [-2.25932] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-4) |  2148.676 | -16029.00 |  11.96578 | -45.23051 |  
|   |  (984.380) |  (9010.99) |  (3.72099) |  (24.5581) |  
|   | [ 2.18277] | [-1.77883] | [ 3.21575] | [-1.84177] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-5) | -3433.233 |  25553.05 | -14.77250 |  77.54015 |  
|   |  (1719.86) |  (15743.6) |  (6.50114) |  (42.9068) |  
|   | [-1.99623] | [ 1.62308] | [-2.27230] | [ 1.80718] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-1) |  860.6510 | -9337.757 |  4.767891 | -23.46538 |  
|   |  (338.495) |  (3098.57) |  (1.27952) |  (8.44471) |  
|   | [ 2.54258] | [-3.01357] | [ 3.72630] | [-2.77871] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-2) | -2192.888 |  24261.53 | -10.80427 |  66.40600 |  
|   |  (1013.54) |  (9277.95) |  (3.83123) |  (25.2857) |  
|   | [-2.16358] | [ 2.61497] | [-2.82005] | [ 2.62623] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-3) |  1375.666 | -20394.47 |  6.030291 | -55.11402 |  
|   |  (783.568) |  (7172.75) |  (2.96191) |  (19.5483) |  
|   | [ 1.75564] | [-2.84333] | [ 2.03594] | [-2.81938] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-4) |  758.4344 |  6562.156 |  3.446275 |  14.55468 |  
|   |  (804.319) |  (7362.71) |  (3.04035) |  (20.0660) |  
|   | [ 0.94295] | [ 0.89127] | [ 1.13351] | [ 0.72534] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-5) | -1526.395 |  2878.184 | -8.478241 |  9.583156 |  
|   |  (955.667) |  (8748.14) |  (3.61245) |  (23.8418) |  
|   | [-1.59721] | [ 0.32901] | [-2.34695] | [ 0.40195] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C | -6.166127 | -19.36448 |  0.004008 | -0.021232 |  
|   |  (6.79835) |  (62.2319) |  (0.02570) |  (0.16960) |  
|   | [-0.90700] | [-0.31117] | [ 0.15598] | [-0.12518] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|  R-squared |  0.999989 |  0.999909 |  0.999998 |  0.999946 |  
|  Adj. R-squared |  0.999951 |  0.999607 |  0.999990 |  0.999764 |  
|  Sum sq. resids |  0.000310 |  0.026001 |  4.43E-09 |  1.93E-07 |  
|  S.E. equation |  0.007191 |  0.065829 |  2.72E-05 |  0.000179 |  
|  F-statistic |  26398.52 |  3308.307 |  132996.8 |  5504.469 |  
|  Log likelihood |  115.2356 |  55.45251 |  265.8422 |  214.8917 |  
|  Akaike AIC | -6.980412 | -2.552038 | -18.13646 | -14.36235 |  
|  Schwarz SC | -5.972539 | -1.544165 | -17.12858 | -13.35448 |  
|  Mean dependent | -5.217852 | -7.836348 |  0.008743 |  0.006601 |  
|  S.D. dependent |  1.024773 |  3.320989 |  0.008695 |  0.011674 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) |  1.24E-30 |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance |  3.03E-33 |   |   |  
|  Log likelihood |  857.6048 |   |   |  
|  Akaike information criterion | -57.30406 |   |   |  
|  Schwarz criterion | -53.27257 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
|  Vector Autoregression Estimates |   |   |  
|  Date: 03/09/16   Time: 18:05 |   |   |  
|  Sample (adjusted): 1987 2013 |   |   |  
|  Included observations: 27 after adjustments |   |  
|  Standard errors in ( ) & t-statistics in [ ] |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | LINVG_EAU | LINVG_ENERGIE | INVG_EAU | INVG_ENERGIE |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-1) |  0.249228 | -15.91418 |  0.001907 | -0.039946 |  
|   |  (0.57441) |  (5.25815) |  (0.00217) |  (0.01433) |  
|   | [ 0.43388] | [-3.02658] | [ 0.87840] | [-2.78752] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-2) |  3.103490 | -14.81887 |  0.020478 | -0.041949 |  
|   |  (1.10412) |  (10.1071) |  (0.00417) |  (0.02755) |  
|   | [ 2.81082] | [-1.46619] | [ 4.90642] | [-1.52291] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-3) | -8.137393 |  68.50680 | -0.036963 |  0.207891 |  
|   |  (4.24502) |  (38.8588) |  (0.01605) |  (0.10590) |  
|   | [-1.91693] | [ 1.76297] | [-2.30351] | [ 1.96301] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-4) | -3.178201 |  31.35771 | -0.012361 |  0.079624 |  
|   |  (1.75030) |  (16.0222) |  (0.00662) |  (0.04367) |  
|   | [-1.81580] | [ 1.95714] | [-1.86828] | [ 1.82347] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU(-5) |  6.894626 | -77.09660 |  0.026558 | -0.216709 |  
|   |  (3.38414) |  (30.9783) |  (0.01279) |  (0.08443) |  
|   | [ 2.03733] | [-2.48873] | [ 2.07610] | [-2.56682] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-1) | -1.590760 |  20.87588 | -0.008076 |  0.053884 |  
|   |  (0.75041) |  (6.86925) |  (0.00284) |  (0.01872) |  
|   | [-2.11985] | [ 3.03904] | [-2.84708] | [ 2.87825] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-2) |  1.246151 | -20.78323 |  0.003367 | -0.058182 |  
|   |  (0.80385) |  (7.35838) |  (0.00304) |  (0.02005) |  
|   | [ 1.55023] | [-2.82443] | [ 1.10818] | [-2.90122] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-3) |  3.020359 | -23.39009 |  0.014982 | -0.068276 |  
|   |  (1.77977) |  (16.2920) |  (0.00673) |  (0.04440) |  
|   | [ 1.69705] | [-1.43568] | [ 2.22701] | [-1.53770] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-4) | -2.039492 |  1.952857 | -0.013650 |  0.017622 |  
|   |  (1.05242) |  (9.63382) |  (0.00398) |  (0.02626) |  
|   | [-1.93791] | [ 0.20271] | [-3.43111] | [ 0.67119] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE(-5) | -0.135873 |  24.32515 |  0.003469 |  0.057796 |  
|   |  (0.44014) |  (4.02902) |  (0.00166) |  (0.01098) |  
|   | [-0.30870] | [ 6.03748] | [ 2.08484] | [ 5.26346] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-1) |  813.0458 | -5774.726 |  4.361761 | -16.32337 |  
|   |  (410.579) |  (3758.43) |  (1.55200) |  (10.2430) |  
|   | [ 1.98024] | [-1.53647] | [ 2.81041] | [-1.59360] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-2) | -1671.411 |  14820.35 | -9.175640 |  41.66988 |  
|   |  (684.904) |  (6269.59) |  (2.58896) |  (17.0869) |  
|   | [-2.44036] | [ 2.36385] | [-3.54414] | [ 2.43871] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-3) |  1612.942 | -15256.69 |  7.161701 | -47.06755 |  
|   |  (835.048) |  (7644.00) |  (3.15651) |  (20.8326) |  
|   | [ 1.93156] | [-1.99590] | [ 2.26887] | [-2.25932] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-4) |  2148.676 | -16029.00 |  11.96578 | -45.23051 |  
|   |  (984.380) |  (9010.99) |  (3.72099) |  (24.5581) |  
|   | [ 2.18277] | [-1.77883] | [ 3.21575] | [-1.84177] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_EAU(-5) | -3433.233 |  25553.05 | -14.77250 |  77.54015 |  
|   |  (1719.86) |  (15743.6) |  (6.50114) |  (42.9068) |  
|   | [-1.99623] | [ 1.62308] | [-2.27230] | [ 1.80718] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-1) |  860.6510 | -9337.757 |  4.767891 | -23.46538 |  
|   |  (338.495) |  (3098.57) |  (1.27952) |  (8.44471) |  
|   | [ 2.54258] | [-3.01357] | [ 3.72630] | [-2.77871] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-2) | -2192.888 |  24261.53 | -10.80427 |  66.40600 |  
|   |  (1013.54) |  (9277.95) |  (3.83123) |  (25.2857) |  
|   | [-2.16358] | [ 2.61497] | [-2.82005] | [ 2.62623] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-3) |  1375.666 | -20394.47 |  6.030291 | -55.11402 |  
|   |  (783.568) |  (7172.75) |  (2.96191) |  (19.5483) |  
|   | [ 1.75564] | [-2.84333] | [ 2.03594] | [-2.81938] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-4) |  758.4344 |  6562.156 |  3.446275 |  14.55468 |  
|   |  (804.319) |  (7362.71) |  (3.04035) |  (20.0660) |  
|   | [ 0.94295] | [ 0.89127] | [ 1.13351] | [ 0.72534] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| INVG_ENERGIE(-5) | -1526.395 |  2878.184 | -8.478241 |  9.583156 |  
|   |  (955.667) |  (8748.14) |  (3.61245) |  (23.8418) |  
|   | [-1.59721] | [ 0.32901] | [-2.34695] | [ 0.40195] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C | -6.166127 | -19.36448 |  0.004008 | -0.021232 |  
|   |  (6.79835) |  (62.2319) |  (0.02570) |  (0.16960) |  
|   | [-0.90700] | [-0.31117] | [ 0.15598] | [-0.12518] |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|  R-squared |  0.999989 |  0.999909 |  0.999998 |  0.999946 |  
|  Adj. R-squared |  0.999951 |  0.999607 |  0.999990 |  0.999764 |  
|  Sum sq. resids |  0.000310 |  0.026001 |  4.43E-09 |  1.93E-07 |  
|  S.E. equation |  0.007191 |  0.065829 |  2.72E-05 |  0.000179 |  
|  F-statistic |  26398.52 |  3308.307 |  132996.8 |  5504.469 |  
|  Log likelihood |  115.2356 |  55.45251 |  265.8422 |  214.8917 |  
|  Akaike AIC | -6.980412 | -2.552038 | -18.13646 | -14.36235 |  
|  Schwarz SC | -5.972539 | -1.544165 | -17.12858 | -13.35448 |  
|  Mean dependent | -5.217852 | -7.836348 |  0.008743 |  0.006601 |  
|  S.D. dependent |  1.024773 |  3.320989 |  0.008695 |  0.011674 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance (dof adj.) |  1.24E-30 |   |   |  
|  Determinant resid covariance |  3.03E-33 |   |   |  
|  Log likelihood |  857.6048 |   |   |  
|  Akaike information criterion | -57.30406 |   |   |  
|  Schwarz criterion | -53.27257 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 
| VAR Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Tests |  
| Date: 03/09/16   Time: 18:07 |   |  
| Sample: 1982 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 27 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  83.87515 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_EAU |  56.63411 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  48.09128 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  10599.98 | 15 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: LINVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU |  27.73492 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_EAU |  64.03684 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  132.6841 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  959.2716 | 15 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_EAU |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU |  196.3591 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  664.8819 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_ENERGIE |  181.7997 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  256242.7 | 15 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Dependent variable: INVG_ENERGIE |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| Excluded | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| LINVG_EAU |  25.13038 | 5 |  0.0001 |  
| LINVG_ENERGIE |  31.26578 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
| INVG_EAU |  68.55523 | 5 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |  
| All |  12679.48 | 15 |  0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   | 
 ANNEXE 5 : Estimations économétriques 
| System: SYST1 |   |   |   |  
| Estimation Method: Generalized Method of Moments |  
| Date: 01/27/15   Time: 22:32 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
| Total system (balanced) observations 93 |   |  
| Kernel: Bartlett,  Bandwidth: Fixed (4),  No prewhitening |  
| Linear estimation after one-step weighting matrix |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C(1) | 12.53050 | 0.132221 | 94.76924 | 0.0000 |  
| C(2) | 0.058838 | 0.015027 | 3.915588 | 0.0002 |  
| C(3) | 0.280288 | 0.016902 | 16.58329 | 0.0000 |  
| C(4) | 0.096343 | 0.054199 | 1.777576 | 0.0794 |  
| C(5) | 4.385246 | 0.897401 | 4.886610 | 0.0000 |  
| C(6) | -0.366396 | 0.078247 | -4.682555 | 0.0000 |  
| C(7) | 0.121815 | 0.011153 | 10.92166 | 0.0000 |  
| C(8) | 0.390505 | 0.373874 | 1.044483 | 0.2995 |  
| C(9) | 0.040047 | 0.004077 | 9.822384 | 0.0000 |  
| C(10) | -5.243205 | 0.420268 | -12.47587 | 0.0000 |  
| C(11) | -0.055147 | 0.007176 | -7.685347 | 0.0000 |  
| C(12) | 0.456286 | 0.054111 | 8.432428 | 0.0000 |  
| C(13) | 0.000815 | 0.000504 | 1.619002 | 0.1095 |  
| C(14) | 0.471431 | 0.017973 | 26.22954 | 0.0000 |  
| C(15) | 0.024623 | 0.002707 | 9.097295 | 0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Determinant residual covariance | 1.32E-12 |   |   |  
| J-statistic | 0.259817 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: LPIB= C(1) + C(2)*LINVP+C(3)*LINVG+ C(4)*LN  |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
VENTE_EAU(-1) C |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.913601 |     Mean dependent var | 11.68439 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.904002 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.095305 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.029529 |     Sum squared resid | 0.023543 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.055643 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVP=C(5)+ C(6)*LPIB(-1)+
C(7)*CRED+C(8)*INVG+C(9)*DET |  
|         +C(10)*TAXE  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
VENTE_EAU(-1) C |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.769130 |     Mean dependent var | 0.098647 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.722956 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.022096 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.011630 |     Sum squared resid | 0.003382 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.291036 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation:
INVG=C(11)+C(12)*TAXE+C(13)*DET+C(14)*CONSENERGIE(-1) |  
|         +C(15)*VENTE_EAU(-1)  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
VENTE_EAU(-1) C |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.898182 |     Mean dependent var | 0.055764 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.882518 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.015677 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.005373 |     Sum squared resid | 0.000751 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.172121 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| System: SYST2 |   |   |   |  
| Estimation Method: Generalized Method of Moments |  
| Date: 01/27/15   Time: 22:47 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
| Total system (balanced) observations 93 |   |  
| Kernel: Bartlett,  Bandwidth: Fixed (4),  No prewhitening |  
| Linear estimation after one-step weighting matrix |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C(1) | 11.95342 | 0.111139 | 107.5542 | 0.0000 |  
| C(2) | 0.042907 | 0.007184 | 5.972154 | 0.0000 |  
| C(3) | 0.065111 | 0.005886 | 11.06121 | 0.0000 |  
| C(4) | 0.160893 | 0.065109 | 2.471145 | 0.0156 |  
| C(5) | 1.889943 | 0.312125 | 6.055085 | 0.0000 |  
| C(6) | -0.151185 | 0.026651 | -5.672673 | 0.0000 |  
| C(7) | 0.138374 | 0.005155 | 26.84472 | 0.0000 |  
| C(8) | -1.619628 | 0.200913 | -8.061341 | 0.0000 |  
| C(9) | 0.026751 | 0.003458 | 7.736023 | 0.0000 |  
| C(10) | -4.141386 | 0.282805 | -14.64399 | 0.0000 |  
| C(11) | -0.098959 | 0.013780 | -7.181547 | 0.0000 |  
| C(12) | 0.082155 | 0.178161 | 0.461127 | 0.6460 |  
| C(13) | -0.007364 | 0.000392 | -18.78086 | 0.0000 |  
| C(14) | 0.036366 | 0.003599 | 10.10576 | 0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Determinant residual covariance | 8.46E-13 |   |   |  
| J-statistic | 0.241671 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: LPIB= C(1) + C(2)*LINVP+C(3)*LINVG_EAU+
C(4)*LN  |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         VENTE_EAU(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.942923 |     Mean dependent var | 11.68439 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.936582 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.095305 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.024001 |     Sum squared resid | 0.015553 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.468798 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVP=C(5)+ C(6)*LPIB(-1)+
C(7)*CRED+C(8)*INVG_EAU+C(9) |  
|         *DET+C(10)*TAXE  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         VENTE_EAU(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.838581 |     Mean dependent var | 0.098647 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.806297 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.022096 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.009725 |     Sum squared resid | 0.002364 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.734317 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVG_EAU=C(11)+C(12)*TAXE+C(13)*DET+C(14)*VENTE_EAU( |  
|         -1)  |   |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         VENTE_EAU(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.554213 |     Mean dependent var | 0.007714 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.504682 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.008539 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.006010 |     Sum squared resid | 0.000975 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.837783 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| System: SYST3 |   |   |   |  
| Estimation Method: Generalized Method of Moments |  
| Date: 01/29/15   Time: 19:46 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
| Total system (balanced) observations 93 |   |  
| Kernel: Bartlett,  Bandwidth: Fixed (4),  No prewhitening |  
| Linear estimation after one-step weighting matrix |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C(1) | 11.88070 | 0.032370 | 367.0244 | 0.0000 |  
| C(2) | -0.016299 | 0.003327 | -4.899542 | 0.0000 |  
| C(3) | 0.024937 | 0.000603 | 41.38790 | 0.0000 |  
| C(4) | -0.012690 | 0.025063 | -0.506334 | 0.6140 |  
| C(5) | 2.585659 | 0.191796 | 13.48128 | 0.0000 |  
| C(6) | -0.211374 | 0.016068 | -13.15467 | 0.0000 |  
| C(7) | 0.204610 | 0.003405 | 60.09367 | 0.0000 |  
| C(8) | -2.477182 | 0.166818 | -14.84965 | 0.0000 |  
| C(9) | 0.027955 | 0.002022 | 13.82228 | 0.0000 |  
| C(10) | -4.914213 | 0.306585 | -16.02885 | 0.0000 |  
| C(11) | -0.020320 | 0.001031 | -19.70896 | 0.0000 |  
| C(12) | 0.285237 | 0.042793 | 6.665424 | 0.0000 |  
| C(13) | -0.008447 | 0.000346 | -24.44386 | 0.0000 |  
| C(14) | 0.417217 | 0.013152 | 31.72267 | 0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Determinant residual covariance | 3.72E-13 |   |   |  
| J-statistic | 0.214709 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: LPIB= C(1) + C(2)*LINVP+C(3)*LINVG_ENERGIE+
C(4)*LN  |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.964611 |     Mean dependent var | 11.68439 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.960679 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.095305 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.018899 |     Sum squared resid | 0.009643 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.714530 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVP=C(5)+ C(6)*LPIB(-1)+
C(7)*CRED+C(8)*INVG_ENERGIE |  
|         +C(9)*DET+C(10)*TAXE  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.714159 |     Mean dependent var | 0.098647 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.656991 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.022096 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.012941 |     Sum squared resid | 0.004187 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.152078 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVG_ENERGIE=C(11)+C(12)*TAXE+C(13)*DET+C(14) |  
|         *CONSENERGIE(-1)  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.626688 |     Mean dependent var | 0.005749 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.585209 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.011099 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.007148 |     Sum squared resid | 0.001380 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.735471 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| System: SYST31 |   |   |   |  
| Estimation Method: Generalized Method of Moments |  
| Date: 03/07/16   Time: 13:48 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
| Total system (unbalanced) observations 92 |   |  
| Kernel: Bartlett,  Bandwidth: Fixed (4),  No prewhitening |  
| Linear estimation after one-step weighting matrix |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-Statistic | Prob.   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| C(1) | 11.96806 | 0.076172 | 157.1191 | 0.0000 |  
| C(2) | 0.056300 | 0.023105 | 2.436732 | 0.0171 |  
| C(3) | 0.021425 | 0.001090 | 19.65404 | 0.0000 |  
| C(4) | 0.033996 | 0.037252 | 0.912606 | 0.3643 |  
| C(5) | 2.461003 | 0.282366 | 8.715655 | 0.0000 |  
| C(6) | -0.200745 | 0.023731 | -8.459047 | 0.0000 |  
| C(7) | 0.203724 | 0.004610 | 44.19210 | 0.0000 |  
| C(8) | -2.554160 | 0.177535 | -14.38681 | 0.0000 |  
| C(9) | 0.027227 | 0.002511 | 10.84393 | 0.0000 |  
| C(10) | -4.803093 | 0.407870 | -11.77604 | 0.0000 |  
| C(11) | -0.020996 | 0.001375 | -15.27168 | 0.0000 |  
| C(12) | 0.318050 | 0.038263 | 8.312165 | 0.0000 |  
| C(13) | -0.008144 | 0.000985 | -8.269467 | 0.0000 |  
| C(14) | 0.416044 | 0.027967 | 14.87646 | 0.0000 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Determinant residual covariance | 3.86E-13 |   |   |  
| J-statistic | 0.218840 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: LPIB= C(1) + C(2)*LINVP(-2)+C(3)*LINVG_ENERGIE+
C(4)*LN  |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 30 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.968217 |     Mean dependent var | 11.69022 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.964550 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.091126 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.017157 |     Sum squared resid | 0.007654 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.622164 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVP=C(5)+ C(6)*LPIB(-1)+
C(7)*CRED+C(8)*INVG_ENERGIE |  
|         +C(9)*DET+C(10)*TAXE  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.694873 |     Mean dependent var | 0.098647 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.633848 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.022096 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.013371 |     Sum squared resid | 0.004469 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 1.113533 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Equation: INVG_ENERGIE=C(11)+C(12)*TAXE+C(13)*DET+C(14) |  
|         *CONSENERGIE(-1)  |   |   |  
| Instruments: LPIB(-1) LINVP(-1) DET LN INVP(-1) CRED TAXE |  
|         CONSENERGIE(-1)
C |   |   |  
| Observations: 31 |   |   |  
| R-squared | 0.626191 |     Mean dependent var | 0.005749 |  
| Adjusted R-squared | 0.584657 |     S.D. dependent var | 0.011099 |  
| S.E. of regression | 0.007153 |     Sum squared resid | 0.001381 |  
| Durbin-Watson stat | 0.732457 |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 ANNEXE 6 : Test de normalité Système1 
| System Residual Normality Tests |   |   |  
| Orthogonalization: Cholesky (Lutkepohl) |   |  
| Null Hypothesis: residuals are multivariate normal |   |  
| Date: 03/15/15   Time: 16:06 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Skewness | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  0.221869 |  0.254335 | 1 |  0.6140 |  
| 2 | -0.838857 |  3.635686 | 1 |  0.0566 |  
| 3 |  0.638083 |  2.103605 | 1 |  0.1470 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  5.993626 | 3 |  0.1119 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Kurtosis | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  2.567931 |  0.241133 | 1 |  0.6234 |  
| 2 |  3.717638 |  0.665214 | 1 |  0.4147 |  
| 3 |  2.839331 |  0.033344 | 1 |  0.8551 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  0.939691 | 3 |  0.8158 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Jarque-Bera | df | Prob. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  0.495468 | 2 |  0.7806 |   |  
| 2 |  4.300900 | 2 |  0.1164 |   |  
| 3 |  2.136949 | 2 |  0.3435 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |  6.933317 | 6 |  0.3271 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
Système2
 
| System Residual Normality Tests |   |   |  
| Orthogonalization: Cholesky (Lutkepohl) |   |  
| Null Hypothesis: residuals are multivariate normal |   |  
| Date: 03/15/15   Time: 16:09 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Skewness | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  0.628812 |  2.042925 | 1 |  0.1529 |  
| 2 | -1.156694 |  6.912696 | 1 |  0.0086 |  
| 3 |  1.194837 |  7.376117 | 1 |  0.0066 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  16.33174 | 3 |  0.0010 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Kurtosis | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  3.117686 |  0.017890 | 1 |  0.8936 |  
| 2 |  5.843421 |  10.44318 | 1 |  0.0012 |  
| 3 |  5.014845 |  5.243650 | 1 |  0.0220 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  15.70472 | 3 |  0.0013 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Jarque-Bera | df | Prob. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  2.060814 | 2 |  0.3569 |   |  
| 2 |  17.35588 | 2 |  0.0002 |   |  
| 3 |  12.61977 | 2 |  0.0018 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |  32.03646 | 6 |  0.0000 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
Système3
 
 
| System Residual Normality Tests |   |   |  
| Orthogonalization: Cholesky (Lutkepohl) |   |  
| Null Hypothesis: residuals are multivariate normal |   |  
| Date: 03/15/15   Time: 16:10 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Skewness | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 | -0.026836 |  0.003721 | 1 |  0.9514 |  
| 2 | -0.127228 |  0.083632 | 1 |  0.7724 |  
| 3 | -0.501149 |  1.297609 | 1 |  0.2547 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  1.384962 | 3 |  0.7091 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Kurtosis | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  4.133088 |  1.658356 | 1 |  0.1978 |  
| 2 |  3.121899 |  0.019193 | 1 |  0.8898 |  
| 3 |  3.152818 |  0.030165 | 1 |  0.8621 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  1.707714 | 3 |  0.6352 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Jarque-Bera | df | Prob. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  1.662077 | 2 |  0.4356 |   |  
| 2 |  0.102826 | 2 |  0.9499 |   |  
| 3 |  1.327774 | 2 |  0.5148 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |  3.092676 | 6 |  0.7971 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
Système31 
| System Residual Normality Tests | System 31 |   |  
| Orthogonalization: Cholesky (Lutkepohl) |   |  
| Null Hypothesis: residuals are multivariate normal |   |  
| Date: 03/07/16   Time: 14:34 |   |   |  
| Sample: 1983 2013 |   |   |   |  
| Included observations: 31 |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Skewness | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  0.770997 |  3.071255 | 1 |  0.0797 |  
| 2 | -0.189188 |  0.184925 | 1 |  0.6672 |  
| 3 |  0.538253 |  1.496869 | 1 |  0.2212 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  4.753049 | 3 |  0.1908 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Kurtosis | Chi-sq | df | Prob. |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  3.404160 |  0.210988 | 1 |  0.6460 |  
| 2 |  5.073502 |  5.553405 | 1 |  0.0184 |  
| 3 |  3.725190 |  0.679288 | 1 |  0.4098 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |   |  6.443681 | 3 |  0.0919 |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Component | Jarque-Bera | df | Prob. |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| 1 |  3.282242 | 2 |  0.1938 |   |  
| 2 |  5.738331 | 2 |  0.0567 |   |  
| 3 |  2.176157 | 2 |  0.3369 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
| Joint |  11.19673 | 6 |  0.0825 |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   |  
|   |   |   |   |   | 
 | 
 
 
 
	
	 
 
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