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South-south cooperation

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par Hanif Bazunu ISSAKA
Université Cadi Ayyad (Marrakech) - Licence en science Economie et Gestion 2007
  

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ANALYSIS, ACHIEVEMENTS AND REASONS WHY SOME OF THE AGREEMENTS HAVE NOT BEEN EFFECTIVE.

Since the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between Morocco and Ghana, several events followed the efforts of the two countries towards the promotion of their cooperation.


The First was the re-establishment of the Embassy of Ghana in Morocco (Rabat).Then there was the establishment of a programme between Moroccan agency for international cooperation and the Ghanaian Ministry of Education to jointly fund Ghanaian students who wish to pursue their studies in Universities and other educational institutions in Morocco.

Since September 2002 till present, about 208 Ghanaian students are currently pursuing their studies in Morocco. Some of whom have already completed their studies and have returned to Ghana.

Other significant events in the field of sport and culture were held between the two countries all these events being within the framework of the promotion of bilateral co operations.

Some examples include friendly games organized between the Moroccan and Ghanaian National teams. Also, the embassy of Ghana in collaboration with the Moroccan Ministry of Culture organized several cultural and artistic exhibitions in Rabat, all in an effort to further develop relations between the two countries as well as to familiarize the Moroccan public with Ghanaian cultures.

Concerning the agreement on the reciprocal promotion and protection of investment, a number of initiatives have been undertaken primarily by the private sector. Most investment initiatives have been and are still been made by private companies.

One of the most important initiatives that can be mentioned is that of the largest Moroccan telecommunications company Known as Maroc Telecom, which is preparing to invest in the Ghanaian telecommunications sector.

Some supermarkets like Koala (in Ghana) also import goods from Morocco for its supplies. However, a lot still needs to be done within the frame work of this agreement in other to attract the private sector to make use of these agreements to further develop the climate of business between the two countries.

The agreement of cooperation in the field of tourism and that of the air service agreement can be considered the most effective among the five existing agreements, even though the air service agreement is still provisional , it has however been operational since January 2007.The Moroccan Air company,(Royal Air Maroc) began direct flights between Casablanca(Morocco)and Accra(Ghana).

Concerning the agreement on tourism, ever since its entry into force on 20th January 2004, three different groups of trainers in the field of Ghanaian tourism have undertaken some training in various Tourism institutions in Morocco under the framework of technical cooperation between Ghana and Morocco. A total of eighteen trainers have undertaken these courses funded by the Moroccan authorities. But with respect to provisions made by the agreements on cooperation in tourism, much remains to be done especially for the creation of institutes of tourism in Ghana and on the help of Moroccan experts in assessing the social and economic impact of tourism in Ghana.

It is only the agreements on maritime fisheries and the MOU concerning mining and geological fields that has not seen that much improvement. A lot still remains to be done by the two countries in other to strengthen their cooperation in this area. Both countries have a lot of experience and technical know-how to share especially in these two sectors mentioned above. And their experience can be attributed to the fact that Ghana has a long experience in the Mining of gold, diamonds and bauxite where as Morocco, has extensive experience in phosphate mining. Together, both countries could share their experiences while taking advantage of the benefits that could be derived.

On the other hand, the cooperation agreement in Marine Fisheries has unfortunately not seen much progress. Even though this agreement is one of the most detailed.

I finally conclude that, for the five years of cooperation between the two countries, a lot of initiatives have been undertaken by Ghana and Morocco. These initiatives could be attributed to the Ghanaian Government's desire to strengthen its relations with Morocco. A desire that has been supplemented by the efforts and good works of the Embassy of Ghana here in Morocco as well as that of Morocco established in Ghana.

On the other hand the efforts of the Moroccan government and the willingness of His Majesty King Mohammed The VI especially in all matters relating to the development of South-South cooperation have contributed to the acceleration of all initiatives towards the promotion of cooperation between the Republic of Ghana and the Kingdom of Morocco.

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