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Importance des paramètres du codage pour la reconnaissance des voyelles chez les patients implantés cochléaires

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par Stéphane GALLEGO
Université Lyon I - DEA 1994
  

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Résumé en anglais du mémoire de recherche :

In this study a comparison betwen the acoustic recognition made par subjects fitted with a cochlear implant and the performances of models constructed on the electrical features of the excitating pulses is performed. The aim is the determination of elements able to provide an explanation on how the recognition is made by patients at the acoustical stage. Altogether, 255 models where constructed; they were base upon an euclidian metric or a fuzzy logic.

Four patients and 10 speakers collaborated to this experiment. Best results were obtained with the fuzzy logic; 48-item lists were spoken, based on vowels /i/, /u/, /a/ and /3/ arranged in a random order.

Results show that the importance of the first formant ( amplitude and electrode number ) is usually under estimated, and that recognition strategies depend on the patient. This point is important for the setting of the speech processor.

Mots-clefs : IMPLANT COCHLEAIRE / LOGIQUE_FLOUE, MODELE / CARACTERE_ELECTRIQUE / LOGIQUE_DE_RECONNAISSANCES / RECONNAISSANCE_DE_VOYELLES.

Composition du jury de soutenance de mémoire :

Professeur CLECHET Professeur COLLET Professeur COLLOMBEL Professeur DEMONGEOT Docteur DEPEURSINGE

Monsieur DITTMAR Professeur GOU I lt, Madame MAGNIN Monsieur PERNIER Docteur RUS CH

Coordonnées personnelles de l'auteur :

69100 VILLEURBANNE

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