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Impact of foreign aid on rwanda's socio-economic development as guided by Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 1 “Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger”:case of Gasabo District

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par Claire Marie Michele MUKARUTESI
Women's university in Africa - Master of science in development studies degree (MDS) 2011
  

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5.2 Conclusion of the study

The study concludes that citizens of Rwanda studied appreciate the fundamental role played by foreign aid in enhancing socio-economic development as guided by MDG1. They further acknowledge its positive impact in combating poverty among the general populace. The results show that the socio-economic development and eradication of poverty has been negatively affecting both social and economic problems at both the district and national levels. If these challenges are addressed, the results show that there may be evidence to suggest that socioeconomic development and eradication of poverty would thus be effective.

The study further concludes that the socio-economic development and eradication of poverty remains the fulcrum upon which efforts to promote sustainable development rests upon. The results indicated that challenges faced by developing nations with regard to perceptions on foreign aid and poverty eradication ultimately require a prescription in the form of collaborative engagement by various key stakeholders. Existing policies and literature relating to foreign aid that systematically excludes females require rigorous reviews and constant editing to meet the ever changing socio-cultural lives of the citizens. By and large, the study concludes that the effective administration of foreign aid and implementation of poverty alleviation programmes and MDGs require a collective engagement among Government, private and public organisations and civil society to refine the citizens? perceptions in an attempt to combat the high prevalence of poverty and promote sustainable development.

5.3 Recommendations for this study

The following are recommendations offered with respect to the effective administration of foreign aid and implementation of poverty alleviation programmes in developing nations in an attempt to improve its effectiveness in combating poverty and promoting all-encompassing development through MDGs.

There is need for a collaborative approach where various stakeholders would actively disseminate information on the effective administration of foreign aid and implementation of poverty alleviation programmes in developing nations.

Aid to be effective on poverty eradication, must be given on a flexible basis and not tied to a rigid criteria. The move to sustainable growth requires a shift of international financial support from humanitarian assistance to a long term, flexible and sustainable support for development.

Policy makers and Citizens must be staff-developed, trained or exposed to some effective administration of foreign aid and implementation of poverty alleviation programmes in developing nations as key stakeholders so as to share their expectations in order to put constructive input in the mainstream of socio-economic development.

The Governments of developing nations have to adopt a human rights approach to development that pays special attention to equality and non-discrimination; this to avoid wars and violent conflict which continue to disrupt livelihoods, destroy infrastructure, reverse gains and damage the investment climate.

Principal administrators must effectively monitor and evaluate the effective administration of foreign aid and implementation of poverty alleviation programmes in developing nations.

The strong partnership between Government and Developement Partners in many areas such as micro-credit, non formal education and assistance with social mobilization is required to contributed effectively to the successful socio-economic performance and poverty reduction of the country.

This study principally recommends the need for a wider research on a wider scope to establish if some of the findings raised in this study can be generalized.

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"La première panacée d'une nation mal gouvernée est l'inflation monétaire, la seconde, c'est la guerre. Tous deux apportent une prospérité temporaire, tous deux apportent une ruine permanente. Mais tous deux sont le refuge des opportunistes politiques et économiques"   Hemingway