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Clinical, radiological and therapeutic aspects of the lumbar disc herniation operated in central Africa (DRC/ Kinshasa)


par Frederick TSHIENDA
Université de Kinshasa - Faculté de médecine - Médecin spécialiste en radiodiagnostic et imagerie médicale 2021
  

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III. RESULTS

SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS

SEX OF PATIENTS

The sample in this study includes 160 patients' files, 89 of which are women (55.6%) and 71 are men (44.4%) with a sex ratio M/W of 0.8 (see figure 1).

Figure 1: Distribution of patients by gender

Figure 1 shows a slight feminine predominance

COMPARED DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN AGE AND GENDER

The average age of our patients was 44.7 #177; 12.3 years with extremes ranging from 16 to 79 years. The youngest was 16 years old while the oldest was 79 years old.The table below illustrates comparative representation by sex and age group.

Table I: Distribution of patients by age and sex

Age group

Gendre

Total

Male

Female

Number of patients

%

Number of patients

%

Number of patients

%

=30

3

4,2

5

5,6

8

5,0

31 - 40

26

36,6

29

32,6

55

34,4

41 - 50

19

26,8

36

40,4

55

34,4

51 - 60

11

15,5

11

12,4

22

13,8

61 - 70

10

14,1

7

7,9

17

10,6

=71

2

2,8

1

1,1

3

1,9

Total

71

100,0

89

100,0

160

100,0

This table indicates that age groups from 31 to 50 years were the most represented (68.8%).

PROFESSION

The distribution by occupation indicated that there were employees, unemployed persons and persons practicing the liberal profession (see Table II).

Table II. Distribution of patients by profession

Profession

Number of patients

%

Household

57

35,6

Civil servants

44

27,5

Accountants

20

12,5

Tradespeople

15

9,4

Mechanics

14

8,8

Nurses

Other (student)

9

1

5,6

0,625

Total

160

100,0

The distribution by occupation indicates that housewives were the most attacked by the disease.

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