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The contribution of coffee crops to socioeconomic development of Karenge sector in Rwamagana district. Case study of Kopakaka cooperative. period:2008-2011.

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par Evariste NIYONSENGA
INATEK - Bachelor's Degree 2012
  

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4.3.3The meal taken by farmers before and after becoming coffee farmers

The third question had a target offinding out how much time the farmers took meals before and after becoming the coffee farmers.

Table 9:Comparisons of times that farmers take meals per day

The time that farmers take meals

Effective of farmers before they become coffee farmers

Effective of farmers after they become coffee farmers

Effective

Percentage

Effective

Percentage

Once

9

9%

0

0%

Twice

85

83%

9

9%

Three time

8

8%

93

91%

Total

102

100%

102

100%

Source:primary data.

According to ASIIMWE, H.M. (2006:138), «consumption depends on income» no one can consume without capacity to pay consumption, more capacity of payment increase more consumption capacity increase. According to thetable above, related to the number that farmers take meals per day, the members of thecooperative increased. The number of taking meals per dayafter becoming coffee farmers in comparison with the number of times they took meals before. 93 farmers or 91% take meals three times per day after becoming coffee farmers whereas 8 farmers or 8% took meals per day before becoming coffee farmers 9 farmers or 9% take meals two times per day after becoming coffee farmers whereas 85 farmers or 83% took meals per day before becoming coffee farmers. Zero farmers or zero percent take meals one time per day after becoming coffee farmers whereas 9 farmers or 9% took meals per day before becoming coffee farmers. Thereforecoffee contributes more in taking meals per day of coffee farmers of the KOPAKAKA cooperative.

4.3.4The health insurance that have farmers before and after becoming coffee farmers.

The fourth question had a target of getting out the health insurance of farmers before and after becoming coffee farmers.

Table 10: Comparison of health insurance of farmers before and after becoming coffee farmers.

Kind of health insurance

Effective of farmers before becoming coffee farmers

Effective of farmers after becoming coffee farmers

Effective

Percentage

Effective

Percentage

No health insurance

17

17%

0

0%

Obtain drugs hardly

42

41%

0

0%

Mutual health

26

25%

85

83%

Others (RAMA,MMI)

17

17%

17

17%

Total

102

100%

102

100%

Source: primary data.

According to the table above, coffee contributes to payment of health insurance of coffee farmers.85 farmers or 83% pay health insurance after becoming coffee farmers (mutual health) whereas 26 farmers or 25% only paid such insurance. Zero or zero percent of farmers hardlypay drugs after becoming coffee farmers whereas 42 farmers or 41% hardly paid drugs before becoming coffee farmers. Zero farmers or zero percent of farmers do not have capacity to pay health insurance after becoming coffee farmers whereas 17 farmers or 17% of members did not have capacity to pay health insurance.

By observation, in health, there is improvement by comparison of the situation before 2005 and the actual situation where before they were disease related to malnutrition whereas nowadays there is no disease related to malnutrition. Therefore Coffee crops have a great contribution to payment of health insurance.

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