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Analyse des déterminants de l'adoption des semences améliorées au Niger. Cas du mil.

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Abdoul Naser YAHAYA Moussa
PTCI (Programme de Troisième Cycle Interuniversitaire) a là¢â‚¬â„¢Université Ouaga II - Diplôme dà¢â‚¬â„¢Études Approfondies (DEA) en Économie, option Économie et Politique Agricoles 2014
  

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ANNEXES

1. Estimation du modèle

. heckman Rendmttha Prosupficicultiha Utilisatractanimal Exprience Tailm Accengrai, twostep select(Adoption = Agechef Sexe > Exprience Lalphachef Tailm Prosupficicultiha Revhormen Accscrdi LAOP dispSem) rhosigma

Heckman selection model -- two-step estimates Number of obs = 50

(regression model with sample selection) Censored obs = 15

Uncensored obs = 35

Wald chi2(5) = 263.70

Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

 
 
 

z

P>|z|

 
 

Rendmttha Prosupficicultiha Utilisatractanimal Exprience Tailm Accengrai _cons

1.92271

1.112522

.1819724

-.1785141

.2253017

-2.974736

.1276723 1.005524 .0923456 .4126237 1.238896 2.949352

15.06 1.11 1.97 -0.43 0.18 -1.01

0.000 0.269 0.049 0.665 0.856 0.313

1.672477

-.8582688

.0009782 -.9872418 -2.202891 -8.755359

 

Adoption

Agechef Sexe Exprience Lalphachef Tailm Prosupficicultiha Revhormen Accscrdi LAOP dispSem _cons

Coef.

.0868776 3.692501 .0671749 .1032777 1.619099 .1192774 -.0001855 6.862668 3.357243 .9469853 -13.37616

Std. Err.

.0516141 2.339588 .0717993 .7912702 .8221708 .1686474 .0001066 3.038351 1.682396 1.242066 6.027023

1.68 1.58 0.94 0.13 1.97 0.71 -1.74 2.26 2.00 0.76 -2.22

0.092 0.115 0.349 0.896 0.049 0.479 0.082 0.024 0.046 0.446 0.026

[95% Conf.

-.0142841 -.8930061 -.0735491 -1.447583 .0076741 -.2112654 -.0003944 .90761 .0598084 -1.487419 -25.18891

 

mills

lambda

-.6693853

1.643981

-0.41

0.684

-3.891529

 

rho

sigma

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-0.24151

2.7716812

2. Prédiction du modèle

Probit model

 
 
 
 

D

 

Classified

True

32

3

~D

 
 

.

+

-

Total

Classified

True D defined

35

+ if predicted Pr(D)

1

14

15

 
 

Sensitivity

Specificity

Positive predictive value

Negative predictive value

Pr( +| D)

Pr( -|~D)

Pr( D| +)

Pr(~D| -)

 

False + rate for true ~D False + rate for classified +

Pr( +|~D)

Pr( -| D)

Pr(~D| +)

Pr( D| -)

 

False - rate for true D

Correctly classified

 
 

Interval] 2.172943 3.083313 .3629665 .6302135 2.653494 2.805887 .1880393 8.278009 .2078989 1.654139 3.230525 .4498202 .0000233 12.81773 6.654678 3.381389 -1.563411 2.552758

for Adoption

Total

33

17

as Adoption != 0

>= .5

50

91.43%

93.33% 96.97% 82.35% False - rate for classified -

6.67%

8.57%

3.03%

17.65%

92.00%

DEA-Master/NPTCI Page 33

3. Calcul des effets marginaux

. dprobit Adoption Agechef Sexe Exprience Lalphachef Tailm Prosupficicultiha Revhormen Accscrdi LAOP dispSem

Iteration 0: log likelihood = -30.543215

Iteration 1: log likelihood = -15.18848

Iteration 2: log likelihood = -12.158841

Iteration 3: log likelihood = -10.665289

Iteration 4: log likelihood = -9.9596533

Iteration 5: log likelihood = -9.6543512

Iteration 6: log likelihood = -9.5793765

Iteration 7: log likelihood = -9.5770366

Iteration 8: log likelihood = -9.5770348

Probit regression, reporting marginal effects Number of obs = 50

LR chi2(10) = 41.93

Prob > chi2 = 0.0000

Log likelihood = -9.5770348 Pseudo R2 = 0.6864

dF/dx Std. Err. z P>|z| x-bar [ 95% C.I. J

Adoption

Agechef

Sexe*

Exprie~e

Lalpha~f*

Tailm

Prosup~a

Revhor~n

Accscrdi*

LAOP*

dispSem*

.0012022 .0037197 1.68 0.092 51.48 -.006088 .008493

.5260741 .3216911 1.58 0.115 .72 -.104429 1.15658

.0009296 .0028064 0.94 0.349 15.04 -.004571 .00643

.0014099 .0134635 0.13 0.896 .44 -.024978 .027798

.0224051 .0640586 1.97 0.049 2.98 -.103147 .147958

.0016506 .0045503 0.71 0.479 7.714 -.007268 .010569

-2.57e-06 6.99e-06 -1.74 0.082 31948 -.000016 .000011

.9905668 .0293363 2.26 0.024 .72 .933069 1.04806

.4300904 .2710561 2.00 0.046 .72 -.10117 .961351

.0217997 .0492427 0.76 0.446 .64 -.074714 .118314

obs. P

pred. P

.7

.9952406 (at x-bar)

(*) dF/dx is for discrete change of dummy variable from 0 to 1

z and P>|z| correspond to the test of the underlying coefficient being 0

.

DEA-Master/NPTCI Page 34

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