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The contribution of rwandan health insurance in economic development of rwanda

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par Dusabimana Athanase
Umutara Polytechnic University - Degree of Bachelor of Commerce with Honours (Economics) 2012
  

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4.3.4. Workers' distribution according to the level of education

Table 16: Level of education of workers

Level of education

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

O'Level

0

0

Secondary

13

81

A1 Level

1

6

High institution

2

13

Total

16

100

Source: Primary data 2012

According to the table above, the total of 81% of the whole respondents hold secondary certificates and are all cells' staff and one nurse. 2 respondents which represent 13% are the bachelor's degree holder, while 1 respondent which represent 6% of the whole respondents has an advanced certificate of high institution (A1 Level). The implication of this is that, the respondents are knowledgeable about concerned study and information given was highly significance to this study. This is a group of beneficiaries with lots of knowledge about government's policies and who have much capacity on understanding and conceptualization. This group of respondents act as the decision-maker, decision implementers and follow up as well as evaluate these decisions to ensure whether these are successfully implemented.

4.3.5. Distribution of staffs respectively with the post held in the sector

Table 17: Distribution of staffs respectively with the post held in the sector

Post

Number of respondents

Percentage (%)

Exec. Sec. of the sector

1

6

Exec. Sec. of the cell

6

37.5

Social affair of the sector

1

6

Social affair of the cell

6

37.5

Nurse

2

13

Total

16

100

Source: Primary data 2012

According to the table above, 12 respondents which represent 75% of the whole respondents are social affairs and executive secretaries of the cell. They are the most popular administrative body which is acting as decision-makers, implementers and supervisors of these decisions. The other 4 respondents which include the executive secretary of the sector, the social affair of the sector and two nurses represent 25% of the whole respondents. These officials play a big role in mutual health insurance development process which results in its contribution on economic development process. From the information given in the table above, it is shown that the authorities in different levels contribute a big to the improvement of this policy of mutual health insurance, hence contributing to the economic development in Ruganda sector.

4.3.6. The contribution of mutual health insurance towards economic development.

The economic development goes hand in hand with an improved health of the beneficiaries through mutual health insurance and the following are the points that justified this contribution:

i. Mutual health insurance contributes in finding ways to keep healthcare costs down by negotiating reduced tariffs and fixed fees per day of hospitalization.

ii. It contributes to the health sector's allocation efficiency.

iii. The MHI contributes to the extension of social protection to the rural and informal sectors.

iv. It helps to poorest of the poor, do not have gainful occupations and cannot work and afford the financial contributions through government intervention.

v. It provides the opportunities for all members to access healthcare which results in reduced mortality rates which hinders the economic development.

vi. It provides equitable and equal access to quality healthcare for children and women who mostly suffer from different illnesses and this promotes the economic status of households.

The points outlined here above imply that MHI contributes a big to the economic development processes. If each point is to be analyzed at the own, it is shown that this policy of MHI contributes significantly to the economic development by reducing expenses which are incurred on healthcare costs, efficiency allocation of health centres, providing to the poor healthcare services and equitable access to quality healthcare for children and women because these are most vulnerable exposed to different illnesses such as Malaria. Through a successful MHI, the economy gained healthy HR and the excess to real costs on healthcare services can be invested in new ventures to generate or make more income. Hence these reserves are used to promote the economic development of the beneficiaries.

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