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Analyse de la principale filière d'approvisionnement de la ville de Yaounde en banane plantain

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par Rivellie Aimée TCHUISSEU TCHEPNKEP
Université de Dschang - Diplôme d'Ingénieur Agronome, Option : Economie et Sociologie Rurales 2007
  

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ABSTRACT

Plantain banana is becoming more and more expensive on the Yaoundé markets. The  increasing of the price at the consumption level is not experienced by the producers level. This situation evidently doesn't encourage the latter's to improve their productions. It is safe, therefore to assume that there might be a shortage of this staple food product in the next years on this town's markets. This study aims at analysing the Plantain Banana supply of Yaoundé Town. The methodology used consisted of reasoned and non random selection of producers in the high production areas situated in the surroundings of Yaoundé Town and to focus on the various markets that they supply; markets among which carriers and sellers are chosen. The various specific objectives were achieved (identification of marketing agents, of marketing channels and network, determination of marketing costs, prices and marketing margins). The analysis was based on the information's from the administered questionnaires and observations. The results have been analysed using SPSS and Excel softwares.

The results obtained show that 58, 26, and 16 % of producers sell their products at the farms gates, in the local markets and in Yaoundé markets respectively. In markets are found super wholesalers (31 %), super wholesalers- retailers (11 %), wholesalers-retailers (35 %) and retailers (23 %).One can also find carriers, packers and indirect actors. Nine teen five per cent of producers admit to be independent and not organised. The total charge in F CFA per kilogram and weekly vary between 29 and 60 for producers ; 27 and 43 for the super wholesalers, 5 and 7 for the retailers, 10 and 15 for carriers. Prices given by producers vary between F CFA 47 and 167 per kilogram depending on the place where they are being sold. Wholesale prices in Yaoundé vary between CFA 100 and 433 and retail prices between F CFA 137 and 566 per kilogram. From the above results it is worth mentioning  that the average free margin is F CFA 41, 111, 63 and 14, per  kilogram for the producers, super-wholesalers, retailers and carriers respectively.

The study recommends that producers do organise themselves in order to fix common price, and that authorities do stop police annoyances. As far as this network is concerned, research organisations ought to go further into studies so that the whole actors involved in the process may be satisfied. 

LISTE DES ACRONYMES ET DES ABREVIATIONS

CARBAP : Centre Africain de Recherche sur Bananiers et Plantains.

DSCN : Direction de la Statistique et de la Comptabilité Nationale.

EFA : Exploitations Familiales Agricoles.

FAO : « Food and Agricultural Organisation ».

FASA : Faculté d'Agronomie et des Sciences Agricoles.

FRBC : Fonds de Recherche sur Base Compétitive.

GIC : Groupe d'Initiative Commune.

IITA : « International Institute for Tropical Agriculture ».

IRAD : Institut de Recherche Agricole pour le Développement.

Kg : Kilogramme.

Km : Kilomètre.

MIDEVIV : Mission de Développement des Cultures Vivrières.

MINADER : Ministère de l'Agriculture et du Développement Rural.

MINAGRI : Ministère de l'Agriculture.

ONG : Organisation Non Gouvernementale.

PCP : Pôle de compétence en Partenariat.

PDP : Part Du Producteur.

PIB : Produit Intérieur Brut.

PRFP : Programme de Relance de la Filière Plantain.

PRP : Projet de Recherche en Partenariat.

REPARAC : Renforcement des Partenariats de la Recherche Agronomique au Cameroun.

SOCAPALM : Société Camerounaise des Palmeraies.

SPSS : Statistical Packages for Social Sciences.

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