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Contribution of community radios in rural areas development case study of Habwa Ijambo? program aired at RC Huye

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par MIGISHA Magnifique
National University of Rwanda (NUR), Huye, Rwanda - Bachelor's degree in Journalism and Communication 2011
  

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3.4. Level of study and occupation of respondents

The level of study and occupation are needed in this research. They help me to identify the categories of people who for a time contributed in this program.

The higher proportion of respondents who don't have an education level and who are farmers has the highest fraction, this research demonstrates that a big number of them have fulfilled primary studies and some of them are domestic. A small number of them are students in secondary school especially. There are also respondents who didn't clarify their education level.

The analysis carry out prove that a big number of `Habwa Ijambo program' contributors have a low level of education and this is confirm that also this program has welcomed by those population.

3.5. The analysis of the program's contents

The final research method used in this research is the content analysis of Habwa Ijambo recorded program. This section presents the results to see what the message behind the program which was broadcasted is something crucial because the aired message should be understandable and focused. Therefore we have analysed five recorded Habwa Ijambo audio clips aired at RC Huye from June 25, 2009 to July 31, 2010. Below is the schedule on the programs we have analysed. Each program runs sixty minutes (one hour).

Table: Program Schedule

No

Date of airing the show

Main Themes

Place

Sources

Observation

1

January

8, 2011

. Eradicating grass thatched houses

Rusatira sector/ Huye district

Population in Rusatira sector

People complain on eradication of thatched housing, Nyakatsi.

2

January

18, 2011

. How to population manage themselves to get their own houses.

Kansi sector/

Gisagara distict

Population in Kansi sector

Population gave their solution to own new houses

3

February

22, 2011

. Population gave their views on the election of local leaders

Mamba sector/

Gisagara district

Population in Mamba sector

What are the criteria to an exemplary leader

4

March

19, 2011

. The impact of cooperatives and live near a boarder.

Ngoma sector/ Nyaruguru district

Population who lives near Akanyaru boarder

To live near a boarder said that it is good for them to live there economically.

5

March

26, 2011

. How motorcyclist created cooperatives

Ngoma sector/

Huye district

Motorcyclists working in Huye town

Motorcyclists are accusing their coop leaders to commits mistakes.

3.6.1 The selection of themes to debate on

As we analyse those pre recorded and edited programs, we noticed that while the program starts the producer incites populations on the field on talk on a given issue. And we remark that somehow the producer imposes thoughts on population. In an hour and one minute show, there's no anywhere the producer admits population's minds. For instance on a program aired on January 8th, 2011 in first minutes on an issue of eradicating grass thatched houses, he refused to guide population's on the right solution, he's inciting population to debate but there's no final answer.

About the selection of themes or topic to debate on is a crucial thing in the production of the show; what we noticed in the realisation of the program is that it is that audience didn't contribute mainly in the setting of the main theme of the program.

In a sample of programs we took you can find that in one program there's a mixture of different subjects and this should confuse the audience.

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