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TLS, une protéine du spliceosome, est impliquée dans le mécanisme d'action de l'acide rétinoà¯que à  travers les régulations post-transcriptionnelle et transcriptionnelle


par Eric Le Corvec
Université Paris 7 - DEA Biologie des cellules sanguines 2002
  

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) Epissage in vivo

The cells are collected 24 hours after the transfection. Co-transfection with the plasmide pCMV-luciférase allows the standardization of the RT according to the differences observed in the effectiveness of transfection. A aliquotée fraction of these cells is used to measure the activity luciférase and the remainder is used to carry out a total extraction of ARNs. ARNs totals are prepared starting from the cells by using the protocol of purification of ARN and according to the instructions of the supplier (RNeasy, Qiagen) and treated twice by Dnase I (Qiagen). The quality of ARNs obtained is observed by migration on a gel of agarose denaturing agent. The isoformes of ARN E1A are analyzed by RT-PCR as described previously (Hallier and coll, 1998). One microgram of ARN retro-is transcribed by SuperscriptII transcriptase reverse of the virus of the murine leukemia of Moloney (Gibco-BRL) in the presence of 50 uM of dNTP and 2 picomoles of preceding 3 ' RT E1A in a solution of 8 ul. Approximately a tenth of ADNc is used for the reaction of amplification (PCR) carried out with Taq polymerase ADN (Perkin Elmer) in the presence of the starter 5 ' E1A marked at its end 5 ' by T4 polynucléotide kinase (Boehringer) and of the ATP P32 (Amersham) like previously described (Hallier and coll, 1998). The minimum of cycles PCR is used (18 to 22 cycles) in order to detect the signal in a window of adequate detection. The reactions of control of the RT-PCR contain a matrix ARN not having undergone an opposite transcription. The products of the RT-PCR of E1A are put to migrate on a urea/polyacrylamide gel 6% denaturing agent, autoradiographies and quantified with a Biorad system. The form of proteins coded by the plasmides is checked by the technique of the Blot Western carried out on samples of transfectées cells from which come ARNs totals.

e) Test of transactivation

The transfection day before, the Cos-6 cells are put out of well, in 5ml of DMEM-6% SVF décomplémenté at a rate of 0,6x106 per well. The next day, the medium is changed for 4 ml of fresh medium. In each well, is added a beforehand incubated solution of 1 ml with ambient temperature including/understanding a plasmidic solution (TKGal, Rare-Luciférase,...), 450 water ug Bi-distilled in addition to 50 ul of CaCl2 (2,5 M) and 500 ul of HBS 2X (NaCl 280 mm, KCl 10 mm, Na2HPO4 1,2 mm, Glucose 12 mm, Hépès 50 mm).

Cells HL-60 are électroporées with an equivalent plasmidic solution.

After a 12 hours incubation to 37oC, the cells are washed 2 times at the PBS 1X. A plug of lysis (200 ul) is added in each well and the cells are separated using a scraper. The cells are recovered in tubes Eppendorff, are vortexées and centrifuged 2 min. with 12000g and 4oC. The activity of the luciférase (according to the protocol of Luciferase Assay System, Promega, Madison, EUA) in the lysate is measured in a luminometer and is expressed in arbitrary unit. The activity of - Galactosidase (according to the protocol of BM Chemiluminescence ELISA Substrate - Gall, Boehringer Mannheim, Mannheim, the Federal Republic of Germany) is also measured in order to standardize measurements obtained of the luciférase activity.

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