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L'intégration régionale en Afrique: Le cas de l'UEMOA


par Tiego Tiemtore
INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES ET D'ETUDES EN RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ET EUROPEENNES (IRERIE) - MEMOIRE DE MASTER EN RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ET EUROPEENNES 2004
  

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II - OPERATION AND INSTITUTIONS OF THE UEMOA

 

II.1 Them INSTITUTIONS

 

II.1.1 them bodies of direction

 

II.1.1.1 It Conference of the Heads of State and Government

 

II.1.1.2 it the Council of Ministers

 

II.1.1.3 it Commission

 

II.1.2 - Bodies of jurisdictional control

 

II.1.2.1 it the Court of Justice

 

II.1.2.2 it Court of Auditors

 

II.1.3 - Bodies of parliamentary control

 

It Interparliamentary Committee

 

II.1.4 - Consultative bodies

 

It Regional Consular Room

 

II.1.5 - Autonomous Specialized agencies

 

II.1.5.1 Banks it Central of the States of West Africa

 

II.1.5.2 Banks it Western African of Development

 

II.2  DEPARTMENTS

 

II.2.1 It Department of the economic policies

 

II.2.2 It Department of the tax policies, customs and commercial

 

II.2.3 it Department of the structural funds and the international co-operation

 

II-2-4 It Department of the social development

 

II.2.5 - The Department of the telecommunication and transport, infrastructure, regional planning

 

II.2.6 It Department of the rural development and the environment

 

II.2.7 It Department of energy, the mines, industry, the craft industry and tourism

 

 

III BUILDING SITES OF THE UNION

 

III.1 - Convergences of the performances and the economic policies of the States

III.2 - Coordination of the national sectoral policies

III.4 - harmonization of the legislations of the Member States

 IV ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE UNION SINCE 1994

 

IV.1 - Harmonization of the legislations

 

IV.2 - Multilateral Monitoring of the economic policies

 

IV.3 - Realization of the Common Market

 

IV.4 - Implementation of the sectoral policies

 

IV.5 - Financing of the development

 

IV.6 it communication

 

IV.7 - Institutional operation

 

IV.8 - Co-operation

 

V OUTLINES

 

V.1- the fight counters the persistence of the obstacles

V.2 -Reinforcement of the economic macro framework

 

V.3 - The management of the finance public

 

V.4 - The construction of the Common Market

 

V.5 - The organization of Community space

 

V.6 - Measurements of accompaniment and support to the process of integration

 

V.7- The regional economic program (PER)

 

V.8- The regional Bank of solidarity (BRS)

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

 

APPENDICES

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

The UEMOA gathers eight Member States on a total surface of 3.509.610 km2 for a total population estimated at approximately 74  million inhabitants.

With an annual rate of inflation average of 2,9%, a real growth rate of the GDP of 1,6%, a demographic growth rate from 2,8% and one nominal GDP of 20 711,8 billion FCFA, the UEMOA belongs to large the whole under regional African.

 The Union was fixed like objectives at its creation :

- To reinforce the competitiveness of the economic activities and financial of the Member States 
within the framework of an open and competing market and a rationalized legal environment
 and harmonized ;

- To ensure the convergence of the performances and the economic policies of the États members 
by the institution of a procedure of multilateral monitoring ;

- To create between Member States a Common Market based on freedom of movement of the people, 
goods, services, capital and right of establishment of the people exerting one 
independent or paid activity, like on a common external tariff and a policy 
commercial ;

- To institute a coordination of the national sectoral policies by the implementation of actions communes, and possibly, of common policies in particular in the following fields human resources, regional planning, agriculture, energy, industry, mines, transport, infrastructures and telecommunications ;

 - To harmonize, to the extent necessary with the correct operation of the Common Market, them 
legislations of the Member States and particularly the mode of the taxation.

Compared with other experiments of integration under regional, does the UEMOA draw its pin from the play, nearly one decade after its creation in the context of the devaluation? What is worth its selected model of integration ?

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