Aspects épidémiologiques et évolutifs de l'accident vasculaire cérébral à l'hopital général de Kinshasa

Cerebrovasculaire incidenten in België : preliminaire

resultaten uit een herhaalde regis-tratie. arts Nu, 2000; 30-32.

35. BOLDSEN J., MADSEN C., STENAGER ELSEBETH., STENAGER EGON.

Suicide in patients with stroke : epidemiological study. BMJ 1998; 316, 1206.

36. DI CARLO A., LAUNER L.J., BRETELER M.M.B.,

FRATIGLIONI L., LOBO A., MARTINEZ-LAGE J., SCHMIDT R., HOFMAN A.

Frequency of stroke in Europe : A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. For the ILSA Working Group

and the Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group (ed.). Neurology 2000 ; 54 (Suppl 5), S28-S33.

37. DEVEREUX R.B., KJELDSEN S.E., JULIUS S., BEEVERS G., DE FAIRE U., FYHRQUIST F., et al.

for the LIFE study group.Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertensive study (LIFE) : a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet . 2002;359: 995-1003.

38. BARINAGA M,

Finding new drug to treat stroke -science , 1996; 272 :

664 - 66.

39. ALLDER SJ, MOODY AR, MARTEL AL et Coll.

Limitation of clinical diagnosis in acute stroke - Lancet

1999; 354 :1523-30.

40. MURRAY CJL, LOPEZ AD.

Mortality by cause fort eight regions of the word : global

surden of disease study - lancet 1997; 349 :1269 -76.

41. READ SJ , HRANOT, DAVIS SM, DONNAN GA, WB
Limiting neurological damage after stroke . A review, 1999; 19-20.

42. OLF PA, D'AGOSTINO RB, BELANGER AJ,KANNEL.

Probability of stroke : a risk profile from the Framingham study. Stroke 1991 ; 22 : 312-18 .

43. BRETELER MMB, OTT A, HOFMAN A.
Vascular disease and vascular risk factors and dementia. In : epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease : from gene to prevention pp 79-86 Springer-Verlag. Berlin (Germany) 1999, 76-86.

44. DUCROCQ X,LACOUR JC, DEBOUVERIE M, BRACARD S, GIRARD F, WEBER M.

Accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques du sujet jeune. Etude prospective de 296 patients âgés de 16 à 45 ans - Rev Neurol 1999 ; 155 : 575-82.

45. WENTWORTH DA, ATKINSON RP
Implementation of an acute stroke program decreases hospitalization costs and length of stay. Stroke 1996 ; 27 : 1040-43.

46. ALLAIN H, BENTUE-FERRER D
Clinical efficacy of almitrine raubasine ; an overview - Eur Neurol 1998 ; 39-44.

47. MURRAY CJL, LOPEZ AD

Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global

burden of disease study Lancet. 1997; 349:1269-76.

48. TRUSWELL AS, KENNELLY BM, HANSEN J, LEE R,

Blood pressure of 1 Kung bushmen in northern botswana .AH J 1972; 85:5-12.

49. MPEMBI M,

Les accidents vasculaires cérébraux à l'hôpital Saint Luc de Kisantu: ELNINO, Saisons, guerre et Pneumonie.

Mémoire de fin d'études, Université KONGO, Bas-congo, 2005.

50. BUSH TL, CRIQUI MH, COWAN LD.

Cardiovascular diseases in mortality in women: results from the lipid research clinic follow - up study . in EACHER E, PACKARD B, WENGER N, et al ; Eds coronary heart Disease in women, New- york: Haymarket - Doyma 1981: 106- 111.

51. WOLF PA.

Probability of Stroke: a risk profiles from the Framingham study Stroke 1991; 22: 312-18.

52. VAN GIJN J. THE PROGRESS TRIAL :

Preventing strokes by lowering blood pressure in pateints with cerebral ischemia. Emerging therapies : critique of an important advance. Stroke 2002; 33: 319-20.

53. SCHENK-GUSTFSSON K.

Risk factor of cardiovascular disease in Women. Heart beat Bulletin of world heart Federation, 2000; S-171-76.

54. ABRAHAM G, ABDULKADIR J.

Cerebrovascular accident in ethiopians : a review of 48 cases. East Afr Med J 1981 ; 58 : 431-7.

55. BRAIN R.

Cerebral vascular disorders, Ann Inter Med 1954 ; 41 : 675-9.

56. GROUPE SUISSE DE TRAVAIL POUR LES MALADIES CEREBRO VASCULAIRES ET FONDATION SUISSE DE CARDIOLOGIE.

Epidémiologie de l'accident vasculaire cérébral. Bulletin des médecins Suisses 2000 ; 81 : 2082-5.

57. WYNDHAM H.

Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in the various studies in various population groups in the Republic of south Africa, 1979; 56: 1023-30.

58. FREYTAGE.

Fatal hypertensive intracerebral hematomes: a survey of the pathological anatomy of 393 cases. Neurol Neurosun, 2001.

59. MBETE TSASA JC

Prédiction des accidents vasculaires cérébraux: Score de Siriraj, score d'Allen et Tomodensitomtrie cérébrale, Mémoire de spécialisation, Université de Kinshasa, mai 2005.

60. GARBUSINSKI JM, VANDER SANDE MA, BARtholome EJ, DRAMAIX M, GAYE A, COLEMAN R NYANOA.

Stroke presentation and out come in developing countries: a prospective study in the Gambia. Stroke. 2005 ; 36 (7): 1388-93.

61. LONGO-MBENZA B, PHANZU-MBETE LB, MBUYAMBA-KABANGU JR et al.

Hematocrite and stroke in black Africans under tropical

climate and meteorological influence. Annales de médecine

interne 1999; 150:171-7.

62. LONGO-MBENZA B, LUKOKI, VANGU N.

Smoking and war induced stress are identified as cardiovascular and impaired glucose tolerance risk factors in congolese heart patients. 12 th world conference on tobacco or health, 3-8 august 2003, Helsinki, Finland:108:3.

63. ZOLA - NENE.

Facteurs de risque et de pronostic de l'Accident Vasculaire cérébral aigu aux cliniques universitaires de Kinshasa, Mémoire présenté pour l'obtention de diplôme de docteur en médecine, Université Simon Kimbangu, 2004.

64. BOGOUSSLAVSKY J, VAN MELLE G, REGLI F.

Accidents Vasculaires cérébraux aigus : résultats généraux des 10 premiers cas du Registre lausannois. Revue médicale suisse romande 1999 ; 108 :3-15.

65. WARD GW.

Changing trends in stroke morbility and mortality in the united states. Hypertensive disease 1983 ; 2 :4-6.

66. OMAET, UEDA K.

Hypertension and cerebrovascular disease : the Japenese

experience. J Hypetens 1988 ; 6 : 343-9.

67. MBALA MUKENDI M, TAMBWE MJ, DIKASSA LN,

MBUYAMBA KABANGU JR.

Epidémiologie clinique de l'accident vasculaire cérébral chez

l'adulte Zaïrois. Journal Africain des sciences biomédicales

1994 ; 1 : 3-7.

68. LEBUGHE Z.

Age, Sexe, ménopause et autres facteurs de risque cardio vasculaire en consultation privée de Kinshasa. Mémoire de fin d'études, Université Simon Kimbangu, Kinshasa, 2003.

69. SACCO R.L.

Identifynig patient populations at high risk for stroke. Neurology, 1998, 51 (Suppl 3), S27-S30.

70. IKH VO, NWOSO MC, NWABWELE AC.

The epidemiology of stroke in Nigerias: a study of 328 cases.

Cardiologie tropicale 1988; 54:63-7.

71. ANAES.

Recommandations et Références médicales de l'ANAES. Diagnostic et traitement de l'hypertension artérielle essentielle de l'Adulte de 20 à 80 ans. Journal des maladies vasculaires, . 1998 ; 23 : 204-31

72. PM ROTHWELL, AJ CAULE, MF GILS, SC HAWARD, CE

SILVER, LM BULL, SA GUTRIKAR, P. EDWARDS, DMANT,

CM SACKLEY,

Charge in stroke incidence, mortality case - facility Security

and risk factors in oxfordshine , LK from 1981 to 2004 .

Lancet, 2004 vol 363: 12-25.

73. AYE P.

Prise en charge de l'AVC grave aux urgencies.

( http://www. Gref.org/enseignement/ aye. Html); 2003.

74. HELLER RF, LANGHORNE P, JAMES E.

Improving the stroke out come : the benefits of in greasing availability of technology. Billetin of the world heath organisation 2000; 78: 1337-43.

75. BAMFORD J, SANDERCOCK P, DENNISM ET al.

Classification and national history of clinically identifed

subtype of cerebral, 2002.

76. CANDELISEL , PINARD G , MORABITO S

A mortality in acute stroke with atrial publication. Stroke

1991, 163-74.

77. I NTERNATIONAL STROKE TRIAL COLLABORATIVE Group The international stroke trial (IST) : a randonised trial of aspirin, sub cutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 1943 patients with acute ischemic stroke. Lancet 1997; 349: 1569-81.

78. BROTT T, BOGOUSSALAVSKY J.

Drug therapy : treatement of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke

2000; 10: 710-22.

79. CANDELISE L, PINARD G, MORABITO S.

A mortality in acute stroke with atrial fibrillation. Stroke

1991, 22: 169-74

80. SACCORM, BEJAMIN, F, 1 BRODERICK IP, DYKEN M. ESTER JD, FEINLERS WM, GOLDSTEIN CB. GARE LICK PB. HAWARLA G :

American Hearth Association Prevention Caricerence J. Prevention and rehabilitation of stroke. Risk factor. Stroke 1997 ; 28 : 1507-17.

81. PESSAH- RASMUSSEN H, ENGSTROMG, SERNTOR PI, SANZONL.

Increazing stroke incidence and Decreazing case Fatality, 1989-1998. Astudy from stroke Registrer in Malno, sweden. Stroke 23 ; 34 : 913-12.

82. SACCO R.L., BODEN-ALBALA B., GAN R., CHEN X.,

KARGMAN D.E., SHEA S. ET AL.

Stroke incidence among white, black, and hispanic residents of an urban community. The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Am J Epidemiol 1998;147 (3), 259-68.

83. SCHMIDT R., BRETELER M.M.B., INZITARI D., FRATIGLIONI L., HOFMAN A, LAUNER L.J.

Prognosis with stroke in Europe : A collaborative study of population-based cohorts. for the Neurologic Diseases in the Elderly Research Group, edi-tor. Neurology, 2000; 54 (Suppl 5), S34-S37.

84. STENAGER E.N., MADSEN C., STANAGER E., BOLDSEN .

Suicide in patients with stroke : epidemiological study.