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The determinants of green consumption: a study of socio-demographics factors as determinants

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par Marine ETIEVENT
ESC Rennes - Master of science in International Marketing 2011
  

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2.2 Hypotheses

This study was drawn in order to establish if the socio-demographic variables can be seen as determinants of the consumption of green products or not, if there is a link between those variables and the green purchasing behavior.

As a consequence the researcher has established various hypotheses in order to answer the main research question.

According to the studied variables, the first hypothesis refers to the fact that the socio-economical characteristics are linked to the consumption of green products.

2.2.1 H1: socio-economical characteristics have a positive effect on

consumers buying decision of green product

However, there are several sub-determinants in the socio-economical characteristics, that's why the following sub-hypotheses were conducted. Those hypotheses were established because of the literature review and the personal interpretation of the researcher.

2.2.1.1 H1a: the gender has a positive effect on green buying.

For this hypothesis the researcher suggests that women tend to consume more green products than men, therefore the researcher wants to see if this hypothesis can be validated or not.

2.2.1.2 H1b: the level of income or revenue is positively linked

to consumers green buying behavior.

For this hypothesis, the researcher suggests that people with high level of income tend to consume more green products than people with a lower level of income, as green products tend to be perceived as more expensive.

2.2.1.3 H1c: the level of education is positively linked to the

consumption of green products.

For this hypothesis it is almost the same reflection as the previous one. The research suggests that people with a higher level of education are willing to consume more than the other.

2.2.1.4 H1d: employment status is positively linked to the

consumption of green product.

For this hypothesis, the researcher assumes that people with a full time job are willing to consume more green products than people with a part time job or unemployed.

2.2.1.5 H1e: the legal status is positively linked to green

purchasing behavior.

For this hypothesis, the researcher assumes that the consumption of green products is link to the legal status of consumers. The researcher suggests that people who are married tend to consume more green products than people living alone.

2.2.2 H2: living condition has a positive effect on consumers green buying decision

The second developed hypothesis refers to the living condition. We wanted to see if the living condition can have an effect or being linked to the consumption of green product.

2.2.2.1 H2a: The place of living is positively linked to green

buying behavior.

Concerning, the place of living, the researcher suggests that people living outside of city center may consume more green products that people living in city.

2.2.2.2 H2b: The household size is positively linked to green

buying behavior.

With this hypothesis, the researcher wanted to see if the household size is affecting the consumption of green products, if according to the size the consumption is more important or not.

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