Prevalence of hiv infection and factors associated with discordant couples receiving hiv test in Gasabo district

5.1 Implications of the Study

The results of those findings are considerable for HIV control and prevention techniques. The increasing prevalence of HIV amongst discordant couples highlights the urgency of enhancing preventive measures, inclusive of enhancing get entry to to PrEP and PEP, promoting regular testing, and addressing behavioral dangers like multiple sexual partnerships. furthermore, the associations between socio-demographics and behavioral elements and HIV danger recommend the want for included care approaches that combine behavioral, and social assist to mitigate the threat of transmission and improve average health effects for discordant couples.

5.2 Strengths and Limitations

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A key energy of this study is its complete analysis of a couple of factors influencing HIV threat, presenting a holistic view of the epidemic among discordant couples. using sturdy statistical methods to perceive vast institutions adds to the reliability of the findings. but, the examine also has obstacles. The observe's observational nature restricts the ability to deduce causality, and the capacity for keep in mind bias in self-stated behavioral statistics can also have encouraged a number of the findings. moreover, the look at's consciousness on a unmarried medical institution may restrict the generalizability of the consequences to different settings.

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CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

6.1 Conclusion

This study investigated the prevalence of HIV infections among couples tested at Kibagabaga Hospital between 2020 and 2024, revealing a significant increase in HIV-positive cases over time. The rise in infections among HIV-discordant couples underscores the urgent need for improved preventive measures and ongoing monitoring. The findings in this study align with existing literature that highlights the importance of regular HIV testing, adherence to antiretroviral therapy, and consistent use of preventive strategies such as condoms and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Socio-demographic and behavioral factors, including age, education, and sexual practices, significantly influence HIV risk, with notable implications for targeted interventions.

6.2 Recommendations

V' Develop and implement targeted education and awareness programs specifically for individuals over 45 years and drivers.

V' Focus on the risks associated with multiple sexual partners and the benefits of regular HIV testing.

V' Collaborate with transportation companies and unions to introduce regular HIV prevention workshops

V' Provide free or subsidized HIV testing for drivers during routine health and safety training sessions.

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Appendix 1. Ethical clearance

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Appendix 3. Research authorization letter