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Beliefs and attitudes towards male domestic violence in South Kivu

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par Ndabuli Theophile Mugisho
University of KwaZulu Natal - Master 2011
  

précédent sommaire

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5.2 Recommendations

Any research that is conducted on an acute issue in a given area is surely entitled to suggest specific responses to root out the social existing nuisance.

The research outcomes reviewed in the preceding part indicate the necessity to transform South Kivu community from accepting domestic violence as a family way of life to harmonious homes. Men's violent beliefs and attitudes towards domestic violence will only change if nonviolent ways, at a multi sectorial level, are involved. Therefore, the recommendations below concern the government and community.

5.2.1 To the government

· Combat domestic violence nonviolently in order to eradicate it:

> Reinforce and implement legal texts treating domestic violence as a crime against humanity, which would discourage domestic abusers, break the culture of domestic violence and an expression that it is not tolerated;

> Raise social awareness of domestic violence and educate the victims to break the silence. This would help the victims not to accept domestic violence as a norm;

> Integrate gender balance education programme into the school curriculum, from the basic level. Those programmes would educate the youth how to apply gender roles and power equally in the home, learn that women can also manage homes as men do. Thus, they grow up knowing that women are not inferior human beings.

· Motivate men to choose non violence instead of violence to address home issues. Since domestic violence is a socially acquired attitude, men can also learn nonviolence to address it.

5.2.2 To community

· Educate children, both boys and girls, on equal consideration;


· Strengthen and follow up children and youth education to help them acquire non aggressive beliefs and attitudes;

· Help the victims restore their self esteem, regain hope and break the silence;

· Re-educate the abusers about non violent ways to handle domestic contentions;

· Educate men to use their power and masculinity in a constructive way.

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Yavana E. 2008. Focal Point for Gender, Child protection & HIV/AIDS of the DDR/RR Section. MONUC. Special Communication October 2008. Special acknowledgement to the Dr Renner Onana MONUC DDR/RR Section.

Zihindula, G. 2009. Consequences of gender based violence on reproductive health: a case study of female patients in Lemera hospital in the Democratic Republic of Congo, unpublished master's dissertation, UKZN, Durban, South Africa.

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APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Focus group and in-depth interview questions

· Focus group questions

1. Have you ever heard about domestic violence in this province of South Kivu ? Tell us more?

2. What do you think are the beliefs of the men who apply domestic violence here? Give details.

3. Do you think domestic violence is tolerated here? Explain.

4. Which attitudes men present towards domestic violence in this province?

5. Does society or the environment encourage violence in the home? Tell us in which way.

6. Can a wife cause her husband to apply violence in the home?

7. How do you think domestic violence can be reduced in this province?

· In-depth interview questions

1. What are your personal beliefs and attitudes regarding domestic violence?

2. Do family members leak out the information once they have been abused in the home? Tell us more.

3. Can maleness make men present violent beliefs and attitudes in the home? Explain your view.

4. What do you think about the people who say ` a woman must bear violence in order to keep her family together and that it does not matter for a man to hit his wife to discipline her?'

5. Personally, what would you suggest for reducing domestic violence in this province?

Dear friends, thank you for your participation and time you devoted to this discussion.

Appendix 2. South Kivu authority's permission to conduct research.

Appendix 3: Interviewees form of consent

UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL

Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies (School of Economics and Finance) Dear Respondent,

M Com Research Project

Researcher: Mugisho Ndabuli Théophile ( Tel. number: +250 7884 82308) Supervisor: Dr Sylvia Kaye (+277 20703603)

Research Office: Ms P Ximba (+277 31-2603587)

I, Mugisho Ndabuli Théophile, am an M Com. student in the School of Economics and Finance, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. You are invited to participate in a research project entitled `Beliefs and Attitudes towards Male Domestic Violence in South Kivu'. The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the beliefs and attitudes that move South Kivu men towards domestic violence.

Your participation in this project is voluntary. You may refuse to participate or withdraw from the project at any time with no negative consequence. There will be no monetary gain from participating in this focus group. Confidentiality and anonymity of records identifying you as a participant will be maintained by the School of Economics and Finance, UKZN. However, as this is a participation in a focus group, please be aware that I cannot assure that other focus group members will retain confidentiality.

If you have any questions or concerns about participating in this study, please contact me or my supervisor at the numbers listed above. The focus group and in-depth discussions should take you about an hour to complete. I hope you will take the time to participate in these focus group discussions.

Sincerely,

Investigator's signature Date 06 September 2011

Leadership Centre

M Com Research Project

Researcher: Mugisho Ndabuli Theophile (Tel. number: +250 78 84 82 308) Supervisor: Dr. Sylvia Kaye (+277 20703603)

Research Office: Ms P Ximba (+277 31-2603587)

CONSENT

I .hereby confirm that I understand

the contents of this document and the nature of the research project, and I consent to participating in the research project. I understand that I am at liberty to withdraw from the project at any time, should I so desire.

Date: 06 September 2011 Signature of Participant

Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies (School of Economics and Finance)

Dear Respondent,

M Com Research Project

Researcher: Mugisho Ndabuli Théophile ( Tel. number: +250 78 84 82 308) Supervisor: Dr Sylvia Kaye (Office Telephone number +277 20703603) Research Office: Ms P Ximba (+277 31-2603587)

I, Mugisho Ndabuli Théophile, am an M Com. student in the School of Economics and Finance, at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. You are invited to participate in a research project entitled `Beliefs and Attitudes Towards Male Domestic Violence in South Kivu'. The aim of this study is to identify and analyse the beliefs and attitudes that move South Kivu males towards domestic violence.

Through your participation I hope to understand the reasons why South Kivu men nurture violent beliefs and attitudes in their homes. The result of this survey is intended to contribute to the better understanding of the main causes and objectives that push South Kivu males into applying violence in their homes, particularly to their wives

Your participation in this project is voluntary. You may refuse to participate or withdraw from the project at any time with no negative consequence. There will be no monetary gain from participating in this research project. Confidentiality and anonymity of records identifying you as a participant will be maintained by the School of economics and Finance, UKZN.

If you have any questions or concerns about participating in this study, please contact me or my supervisor at the numbers listed above.

It should take you about 60 minutes to complete the interviews. I hope you will take the time to attend the focus and in-depth discussions.

Sincerely,

Investigator's signature Date

Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies (School of Economics and Finance)

M Com. Research Project

Researcher: Mugisho Ndabuli Théophile (Tel. number: + 250 78 84 82308) Supervisor: Dr Sylvia Kaye (+277 20703603)

Research Office: Ms P Ximba (+277 31-2603587)

CONSENT

I, , hereby confirm that

I understand the contents of this document and the nature of the research project, and I consent to participating in the research project. I understand that I am at liberty to withdraw from the project at any time, should I so desire.

Signature of Participant Date

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