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Characterisation of farming systems in southern Rwanda

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par Alain Kalisa
Université nationale du Rwanda - ingenieur Agronome (bachelor degree) 2007
  

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IV.1.1.4.Household size

The table below shows that most families (44.65%) are composed of 5 to 7 people, 33.8% having on average 2 to 4 people per family and only 21.5% of families having more than 7 family members.

Table 5: Household size in different wealth category

Household size

Wealth category

2 to 4 people

5 to 7 people

> 7 people

Total

 

Well-off farmer

0

5

4

9

 
 

,0%

55,6%

44,4%

100,0%

 
 

Intermediate farmer

6

10

6

22

 
 

27,3%

45,5%

27,3%

100,0%

 
 

Poor farmer

16

14

4

34

 
 

47,1%

41,2%

11,8%

100,0%

Total

22

29

14

65

 

33,8%

44,6%

21,5%

100,0%

Large family size in well-off households can be explained by cultural factors that characterize Rwandan society where families with resources have social responsibility to take care of other family members in need. There seems to be a direct correlation between resource availability and family size.

IV.1.1.5.Type of group affiliation

As shown in table 6, majority of farmers (73.9%) are members of organizations or groups while only 26.2 % of farmers are not affiliated to any group and are composed mostly by poor farmers. Interestingly, 100% of well-off farmers are at least member of a given organization/group.

Table 6: Type of group affiliation and wealth category

Group affiliation

Wealth category

 
 
 
 

Total

Affiliated to religious group

Affiliated to farmers'organisation or others

Affiliated to both groups

Not affiliated

 

Well-off farmer

0

5

4

0

9

 
 

,0%

55,6%

44,4%

,0%

100,0%

 

Intermediate farmer

2

15

3

2

22

 
 

9,1%

68,2%

13,6%

9,1%

100,0%

 

Poor farmer

2

11

6

15

34

 
 

5,9%

32,4%

17,6%

44,1%

100,0%

Total

4

31

13

17

65

 

6,2%

47,7%

20,0%

26,2%

100,0%

Most of farmer organizations are forums where farmers can access useful information and share experience. This means that well-off farmers are very well positioned to benefit training and other facilities offered by associations.

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