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Using tree- ring analysis to study the growth performance from saplings to trees for five savanna species in West Africa

( Télécharger le fichier original )
par Cocou A. F. Sinsin
Université d'Abomey- Calavi (Bénin ) - Master of science  2009
  

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APPENDICES

Appendix 1: Some details on growth performances of the species

Species

Nr of
tree

Diameter
(1)

Diameter
(2)

Height
(m)

Nr of
rings
(1)

Nr of rings (2)

MRI #177; s.d

A. leiocarpa (UAC)
Combretaceae

1

42.2

 

1.8

5

 

4.03 #177; 2.04

2

43

 

1.8

7

 

3.66 #177; 1.69

3

47.05

 

1.8

6

 

3.63 #177; 1.79

4

41.2

 

1.8

7

 

2.82 #177; 0.99

5

45

 

1.8

6

 

3.40 #177; 2.77

6

43.11

 

1.8

7

 

2.70 #177; 1.24

A. leiocarpa (CNP)
Combretaceae

1

75

50

6.5

19

14

1.05 #177; 0.57

2

65

50

6

16

13

2.04 #177; 1.13

3

76

52

6.3

16

10

3.22 #177; 1.92

4

72

52

7

19

16

1.70 #177; 0.67

5

76

55

7

16

13

1.86 #177; 0.87

6

77

51

6.5

16

12

2.00 #177; 1.29

7

70

53

7,1

18

15

1.69 #177; 0.67

8

70

54

5.6

16

14

1.65 #177; 0.67

D. microcarpum
(Caesalpiniaceae)

1

89

53

3.5

12

9

1.67 #177; 0.85

2

90

54

3.8

13

9

2.60 #177; 1.34

3

69

51

3.5

12

10

2.12 #177; 1.18

4

73

50

3.2

11

8

1.85 #177; 1.79

5

81

51

4.1

16

12

1.93 #177; 1.77

6

62

51

3.3

13

11

1.67 #177; 0.90

7

92

53

3

17

9

2.28 #177; 1.09

8

80

53

3.2

12

9

2.33 #177; 1.49

9

73

52

3.6

12

9

1.85 #177; 1.19

10

86

53

3.5

16

8

1.89 #177; 0.83

D. abyssinica
(Ebenaceae)

1

65

53

8

27

24

1.01 #177; 0.40

2

74

55

7.5

33

26

1.13 #177; 0.51

3

75

52

8.3

31

28

1.47 #177; 0.95

4

104

56

6.4

31

25

1.24 #177; 0.57

5

67

50

6.3

33

18

1.18 #177; 0.65

6

76

50

7

27

21

0.82 #177; 0.24

7

83

53

7.2

32

25

1.15 #177; 0.86

8

69

53

4.5

28

19

1.49 #177; 0.66

I. doka
(Caesalpinaceae)

1

48.2

 

2.5

6

 

3.00 #177; 1.04

2

47.3

 

2.8

5

 

3.55 #177; 0.70

3

53

 

2

8

 

2.87 #177; 1.75

4

57

40.74

3.6

8

5

2.37 #177; 0.51

5

57

40.11

2.6

8

5

2.97 #177; 0.99

6

69

46.47

3.1

12

7

2.23 #177; 0.71

P.erinaceus
(Fabaceae)

1

43.97

 

2.2

8

 

2.72 #177; 0.82

2

45.03

 

2

10

 

1.95 #177; 0.74

3

39.05

 

2

7

 

2.41 #177; 0.45

4

40.65

 

2

8

 

2.39 #177; 0.94

5

45.97

 

2.5

8

 

2.14 #177; 0.90

Appendix 2: The output of ANOVA test about the chapter of growth performance

The SAS System 17:20 Friday, November

282008 2

The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: Age

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 5 12.24798948 2.44959790 99.57 <.0001

Error 37 0.91028303 0.02460224

Corrected Total 42 13.15827251

R-Square Coeff var Root MSE Age Mean

0.930820 6.166173 0.156851 2.543734

The SAS System 10:23 Thursday, November 27, 2008 99

The GLM Procedure

Dependent Variable: MRI

Sum of

Source DF Squares Mean Square F Value Pr > F

Model 5 19.97423601 3.99484720 22.23 <.0001

Error 37 6.64786167 0.17967194

Corrected Total 42 26.62209767

R-Square Coeff Var Root MSE MRI Mean

0.750288 19.44599 0.423877 2.179767

Appendix 3: The output of Student-Newman-Keuls test

Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Mean = ln(Age)

SNK Grouping Mean N Sp

A 3.40633 8 4

B 2.83027 8 2

C 2.58458 10 3

D 2.09736 5 6

D

D 2.02074 6 5

E 1.83845 6 1

Means with the same letter are not significantly different. Mean = ln(MRI)

SNK Grouping

Mean

N

Sp

A

3.3733

6

1

B

2.8317

6

5

C

2.3220

5

6

C

 
 
 

C

2.0190

10

3

C

 
 
 

C

1.9013

8

2

D

1.1863

8

4

Appendix 4: Fires dating from samples collected in Comoé National Park

 

Trees

Level

76

79

80

81

83

85

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

95

96

97

98

99

2001

Tot

CNP

DE-101

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

*

 
 

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

DE-102

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

*

 
 
 

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

DE-103

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 

*

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

DE-104

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

DE-105

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

*

 

*

3

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

DE-106

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

1

CNP

DE-107

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

1

CNP

DE-108

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

1

CNP

DE-109

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

DE-110

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

D1-101

0,1m

 
 

*

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

D1-102

0,1m

 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 

1

CNP

D1-103

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 

*

 
 
 

2

CNP

D1-104

0,1m

 
 
 

*

 

*

*

 
 

*

 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

5

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

D1-105

0,1m

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

D1-106

0,1m

 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

D1-107

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

D1-108

0,1m

*

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-101

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-102

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-103

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 

*

3

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-104

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 

*

 
 

*

 
 
 

*

 

4

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-105

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 

*

2

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

AN-106

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-107

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 

*

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

AN-108

0,1m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

CNP

 

1,3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

0

Total of scarred trees

2

1

1

2

2

2

1

1

3

1

1

4

2

3

6

5

2

2

4

 
 

+

+

++

 

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

++

++

+

++

++

+

+

+

 

Appendix 5: Fire dating from samples collected from Upper Aguima Catchment

Trees

Height of cutting

1995

1998

1999

2001

Total

A1

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

A2

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

A3

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

A4

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

A5

0,1m

 

*

 
 

1

A6

0,7m

*

 
 
 

1

A7

0,7m

 
 
 
 

0

K1

0,1m

 
 

*

 

1

K2

0,1m

 

*

 
 

1

K3

0,1m

 
 

*

 

1

K4

0,1m

 
 

*

 

1

K5

0,1m

 

*

 
 

1

K6

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P1

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P2

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P3

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P7-P8

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P9-P10

0,1m

 
 
 
 

0

P11-P12

0,1m

 
 
 

*

1

Total of scarred trees

1

3

3

1

8

CURRICULUM VITAE

SINSIN Cocou A. Franck

Beninese, born on September 07, 1983 in

QUALIFICA Comè (Benin).

Full address

Phone: (+229) 95 54 14 94

E-mail: sfacsin@yahoo.fr

QUALIFICATION

Engineer Agronome, speciality Forestry

PLACEMENT

Postgraduate Student in Lab of Applied Ecology, FSA-UAC, Benin Researcher in BIOTA-West Africa Programme

KNOWLEDGE

Wood anatomy, Wood physiology, Tree dating methods with special emphasis on dendrochronology approach, Tropical Ecosystems (Forest and Savanna) analyses, Tropical ecology, Biodiversity conservation, Tropical silviculture, Dynamic of Forest, Forest Management, Monitoring approach, Cartography and SIG

LEARNING AND TRAINING

2008 : Postgraduate student in Natural Resource management (FSA-UAC, Benin)

2006-2007 : Graduate student in Natural Resource management (FSA-UAC, Benin) 2002-2006 : Graduate student in Agronomy (FSA-UAC)

1999-2002 : Second degree of college, Biology speciality, Benin

1995-1999 : First round of College, Benin

1989-1995 : Primary school, Porto-Novo, Benin

DIPLOMAS AND CERTIFICATES

+ 2009

: Master of Science (DEA) in Natural Resource Management

+ 2008 : Certificate of Deutsch learning with very good distinction (Göttingen, Germany) + 2007 : Engineer Agronome Degree in Natural Resource Management (FSA / UAC)

+ 2006 : Degree of General Agronomy (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences / University of Abomey - Calavi, Benin)

+ 2002 : A-Levels, option biology with good distinction (Benin) + 1999 : Brevet of studies of first college round (Benin)

+ 1995 : Certificate of Primary Education (Benin)

EXPERIENCES AND PRATICES

+ 1st september to 31 October : Intern student into Dendrochronology Laboratory of
Institute of Agronomy in the Tropics (Göttingen, Germany). Application on Using Tree rings
analysis to study the growth performance from sapling to wood of five savanna species (Topic of M -Sc
Thesis)

+ 3rd to 31 August 2008 : Initiation to Deutsch speaking in International Summer Course (University of Göttingen, Germany)

· :. July to December 2007 : Research in Lama Forest Reserve on silvicultural and morphological performances of two sources of Teak ( Tectona grandis L.f). Topic of Engineer

Agronome Thesis

· . May-June 2006 : Internship in National wood office of Benin.

· :. March-April 2005 : Monograph of Rural Area. Identification of constraints for socio

economic development. Applied to village of Assanlin (Zou, Benin)

+ March 2004 : Methods of Animation and Intervention in Rural Area (Village of Zoungbomey, Department of Ouémé): Study the structure and functioning of local organizations

+ March 2003 : Discovery of Rural Area (Domanouhoué Village, Town of Aplahoué,

Department of Couffo, Benin): Identification of rural activities and logic analysis peasant

+ November 2002 : Discovery of Rural Area. Immersion phase (Village of Dossou somè, Department of Atlantic, Benin): Making contact with the rural environment

INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGES

+ English: Scientific tongue, Good master in speaking, in writing and in reading

+ French: Mother tongue

+ Deutsch: Learnt in Germany (International Summer Course)

INFORMATIC TOOLS


·
· Leica and TSAP-win for Dendrochronology and Wood anatomical

+ Excel, X-act, SAS, Minitab for Data treatment and Statistical Analysis
·
· ArcView for Cartography and SIG

+ Microsoft Word, Power Point for Presentation

REFEREES

+ Prof. Dr. Ir Brice A. SINSIN : Head of Laboratory of Applied Ecology and Vice deputy of research in UAC

+ Dr Bettina ORTHMANN : Specialist in wood Biology, University of Rostock, Germany

SINSIN C. A. Franck

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