C. L'Afrique et les Instruments de Droits de l'Homme des
Nations Unies: état des ratifications
1. Tableau des ratifications et/ou Accessions par les Etats
Africains1(*)7
|
Etats Parties
|
CESCR
|
CCPR
|
CERD
|
CEDAW
|
CAT
|
CRC
|
CMW
|
|
Afrique du Sud
|
03-10-94
|
10-03-99
|
09-01-99
|
14-01-96
|
09-01-99
|
16-07-99
|
NON
|
|
Algérie
|
12-12-89
|
12-12-89
|
15-03-72
|
21-06-96
|
11-10-89
|
16-05-93
|
NON
|
|
Angola
|
10-04-92
|
10-04-92
|
NON
|
17-10-86
|
NON
|
04-01-91
|
NON
|
|
Bénin
|
12-06-92
|
12-06-92
|
30-12-01
|
11-04-92
|
11-04-92
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Botswana
|
NON
|
08-12-00
|
22-03-74
|
12-09-96
|
07-10-00
|
13-04-95
|
NON
|
|
Burkina Faso
|
04-04-99
|
04-04-99
|
17-08-74
|
13-11-87
|
03-02-99
|
30-09-90
|
01-03-04
|
|
Burundi
|
09-08-90
|
09-08-90
|
26-11-77
|
07-02-92
|
20-03-93
|
18-11-90
|
NON
|
|
Cameroun
|
27-09-84
|
27-09-84
|
24-07-71
|
22-09-94
|
26-06-87
|
10-02-93
|
NON
|
|
Cape Vert
|
06-11-93
|
06-11-93
|
02-11-79
|
03-09-81
|
04-07-92
|
04-07-92
|
01-07-03
|
|
Centrafrique
|
08-08-81
|
08-08-81
|
15-04-71
|
21-07-91
|
NON
|
23-05-92
|
NON
|
|
Comores
|
NON
|
NON
|
NON
|
30-11-94
|
NON
|
21-07-93
|
NON
|
|
Congo
|
05-01-84
|
05-01-84
|
10-08-88
|
25-08-82
|
29-08-03
|
13-11-93
|
NON
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
26-06-92
|
26-06-92
|
03-02-73
|
17-01-96
|
17-01-96
|
06-03-91
|
NON
|
|
Djibouti
|
05-02-03
|
05-02-03
|
NON
|
01-01-99
|
05-12-02
|
05-01-91
|
NON
|
|
Egypte
|
14-04-82
|
14-04-82
|
04-01-69
|
18-10-81
|
26-06-87
|
02-09-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Erythrée
|
17-07-01
|
22-04-02
|
30-08-01
|
05-10-95
|
NON
|
02-09-94
|
NON
|
|
Ethiopie
|
11-09-93
|
11-09-93
|
23-07-76
|
10-10-81
|
13-04-94
|
13-06-91
|
NON
|
|
Gabon
|
21-04-83
|
21-04-83
|
30.03-80
|
20-02-83
|
08-10-00
|
11-03-94
|
NON
|
|
Gambie
|
29-03-79
|
22-06-79
|
28-01-79
|
16-05-93
|
NON
|
07-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Ghana
|
07-12-00
|
07-12-00
|
04-01-69
|
01-02-86
|
07-10-00*
|
02-09-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Guinée
|
24-04-78
|
24-04-78
|
13-04-77
|
08-09-82
|
09-11-89
|
02-09-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Guinée Bissau
|
02-10-92
|
NON
|
NON
|
22-09-85
|
NON
|
19-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Guinée Equat.
|
25-12-87
|
25-12-87
|
08-11-02
|
22-11-84
|
07-11-02
|
15-07-92
|
NON
|
|
Kenya
|
23-01-76
|
23-01-76
|
13-10-01
|
08-04-84
|
23-03-97
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Lesotho
|
09-12-92
|
09-12-92
|
04-12-71
|
21-09-95
|
12-12-01
|
09-04-92
|
NON
|
|
Liberia
|
22-12-04
|
22-12-04
|
05-12-76
|
16-08-84
|
22-10-04
|
04-07-93
|
NON
|
|
Libye
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
04-01-69
|
15-06-89
|
15-06-89
|
15-05-93
|
01-10-04
|
|
Madagascar
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
09-03-69
|
16-04-89
|
NON
|
18-04-91
|
NON
|
|
Malawi
|
22-03-94
|
22-03-94
|
11-07-96
|
11-04-87
|
11-07-97
|
01-02-91
|
NON
|
|
Mali
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
15-08-74
|
10-10-85
|
28-03-99
|
20-10-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Maroc
|
03-08-79
|
03-08-79
|
17-01-71
|
21-07-93
|
21-07-93
|
21-07-93
|
01-07-03
|
|
Maurice
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
29-06-72
|
08-08-84
|
08-01-93
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Mauritanie
|
NON
|
NON
|
12-01-89
|
09-06-01
|
NON
|
15-06-91
|
NON
|
|
Mozambique
|
NON
|
21-10-93
|
18-05-83
|
21-05-97
|
14-10-99
|
26-05-94
|
NON
|
|
Namibie
|
28-02-95
|
28-02-95
|
11-12-82
|
23-12-92
|
28-12-94
|
30-10-90
|
NON
|
|
Niger
|
07-06-86
|
07-06-86
|
04-01-69
|
07-11-99
|
04-11-98
|
30-10-90
|
NON
|
|
Nigeria
|
29-10-93
|
29-10-93
|
04-01-69
|
13-07-85
|
28-07-01
|
19-04-91
|
NON
|
|
Ouganda
|
21-04-87
|
21-09-95
|
21-12-80
|
21-08-85
|
26-06-87
|
16-09-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Rép.Dém. Congo
|
01-02-77
|
01-02-77
|
21-05-76
|
16-11-86
|
17-04-96
|
27-10-90
|
NON
|
|
Rép.- Unie Tanzanie
|
11-09-76
|
11-09-76
|
26-11-72
|
19-09-85
|
NON
|
10-07-91
|
NON
|
|
Rwanda
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
16-05-75
|
03-09-81
|
NON
|
23-02-91
|
NON
|
|
Sao Tome et Pr.
|
31-10-95
|
NON
|
NON
|
03-07-03
|
NON
|
13-06-91
|
NON
|
|
Sénégal
|
13-05-78
|
13-05-78
|
19-05-72
|
07-03-85
|
26-06-87*
|
02-09-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Seychelles
|
05-08-92
|
05-08-92
|
06-04-78
|
04-06-92
|
04-06-92
|
07-10-90
|
01-07-03
|
|
Sierra Leone
|
23-11-96
|
23-11-96
|
04-01-69
|
11-12-88
|
23-05-01
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Somalie
|
24-04-90
|
24-04-90
|
25-09-75
|
NON
|
23-02-90
|
NON
|
NON
|
|
Soudan
|
18-06-86
|
18-06-86
|
20-04-77
|
NON
|
NON
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Swaziland
|
26-06-04
|
26-06-04
|
07-05-69
|
25-04-04
|
25-04-04
|
06-10-95
|
NON
|
|
Tchad
|
09-09-95
|
09-09-95
|
16-09-77
|
09-07-95
|
09-07-95
|
01-11-90
|
NON
|
|
Togo
|
24-08-84
|
24-08-84
|
01-10-72
|
26-10-83
|
18-12-87*
|
02-09-90
|
NON
|
|
Tunisie
|
03-01-76
|
23-03-76
|
04-01-69
|
20-10-85
|
23-10-88*
|
29-02-92
|
NON
|
|
Zambie
|
10-07-84
|
10-07-84
|
05-03-72
|
21-07-85
|
06-11-98
|
05-01-92
|
NON
|
|
Zimbabwe
|
13-08-91
|
13-08-91
|
12-06-91
|
12-06-91
|
NON
|
11-10-90
|
NON
|
* 17 Tableau établi
par nos propres soins sur la base des données officielles du Haut
Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les Droits de l'Homme (Voir site
www.ohchr.org/english/bodies/docs/RatificationStatus.pdf).
Etat des ratifications par les pays africains au 1er Octobre
2004. (Nous nous basons sur les instruments principaux. A
dessein, nous n'y intégrons pas les protocoles facultatifs pour
éviter que le Tableau, voire ceux à suivre ultérieurement,
ne soient pas indigestes)
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