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The role of supply and use/input output tables in the perspective analysis of economic development of Rwanda

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par Jean Baptiste HABYARIMANA
National University of Rwanda - Bachelor's degree 2010
  

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4.2. Availability of goods and services due to SUT improvement

Obviously, as the SUT improves and that the GDP increases, Rwandans are likely to possess more and better goods and services (after all that is the SUT model to economic development measures). On average, like the GDP of Rwanda is increasing, Rwandans tend to enjoy larger, better constructed, and more comfortable homes, higher quality food and clothing, a greater variety of entertainment and cultural opportunities, better access to transportation and travel, better communications and sanitation, and other advantages.

Through 10 years ago, Rwandans have made tremendous sacrifices and taken great risks to secure a high standard of living themselves and their families. In fact this initiative is viewed in SUT structure year by year and improvement of satellite accounts data which have ameliorated Rwanda's economic development indicators such as HDI, Life expectancy, people living in good hygienic conditions.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ACTIVITY CURRENT PRICES (in Billion Frw)

YEARS

GDP

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Adjustments

1999

607

227

88

257

34

2000

676

251

92

298

35

2001

742

277

105

317

42

2002

797

282

11

352

53

2003

993

380

127

421

65

2004

1206

465

167

497

77

2005

1440

553

202

596

89

2006

1716

660

236

720

100

2007

2046

729

285

912

119

2008

2579

834

382

1198

164

2009

2992

1012

430

1365

185

GDP trend projection in 10 years beyond the period of the study shows that GDP Current Prices will increase continually.

Beyond an abundance of consumer goods, the increase of GDP brings other basic advantages. Those advantages include some important indicators of well-being, including life expectancy, reduce in infant and child mortality rates, number of doctors, measures of nutrition and education opportunity , all those factors are captured in satellites accounts « education account, Health account, Environmental account» and compiled with GDP from SUT.

GDP of Rwanda is related to economic well-being. One may conclude from the list of important factors omitted from the official figures that GDP is useless as a measure of income welfare. But as explained above GDP has a closer relationship with Socio-Economic Well-being of Population.

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY KIND OF ACTIVITY AT CONTANT 2006 PRICES (In Billion Frw)

YEARS

GDP

Agriculture

Industry

Services

Adjustments

1999

983

447

130

363

64

2000

1066

480

132

405

69

2001

1156

523

149

432

75

2002

1308

611

160

482

87

2003

1337

592

167

515

85

2004

1437

603

193

568

87

2005

1571

642

211

636

93

2006

1716

660

236

720

100

2007

1849

677

258

809

105

2008

2064

721

297

929

118

2009

2187

776

301

982

128

GDP trend projection in 10 years beyond the period of the study shows that GDP Constant 2006 Prices will increase continually.

Clearly, in evaluating the effects a proposed economic policy, considering only the likely effects on GDP is not sufficient. Planer must also ask whether the policy will affect aspect of economic well-being that is not captured in GDP. Environmental regulations may reduce the production of some products as wood, fish, and pottery for example, consequences decrease of GDP; but that factor is not sufficient basis on which to decide whether such regulations are good or bad. The right way to decide that question is to apply cost benefit principle.

Although looking at the effects of proposed policy on GDP is not a good enough basis on which to evaluate a policy, GDP per capita in Rwanda does not tend to be positively associated with many things people value, including a high material standard of living, better health and expectancy, and better education.

Those components show that SUT indicators are improved when they are combined with other indicators from satellite accounts and all both provide efficient indicators to measure economic development of Rwanda, by noting that SUT is the causal model.

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