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La biomasse, activité alternative au développement des zones rurales


par Marie Suraud
UCL Louvain la Neuve - Master in European Studies 2001
  

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APPENDICES

Appendix 1: HAVE energy importation dependancy, EU-15 (1995-2020)

 
 
 

%

 
 

1995

2000

2010

2020

Energy total

46.4

47.6

55.0

63.4

Solid fuels

39.5

46.7

52.8

67.8

Liquid fuels

72.9

74.4

81.7

86.1

Natural gas

39.9

39.5

52.4

67.3

Sources : PREMIUMS in Economic foundations for energy policy , European commission

Appendix 2: Article [39] 33 TCE

ARTICLE 39

1. The purpose of the common agricultural policy is:

a) to increase the productivity of agriculture by developing technical progress, by ensuring the rational development of the agricultural production as well as an optimum utilization of the factors of production, in particular of the labor

b) to thus ensure an equitable standard of living the farming population, in particular by the raising of the individual income of those which work in agriculture

c) to stabilize the markets

d) to guarantee the security of supply

2. to ensure of the reasonable prices in the deliveries the consumers In the development of the common agricultural policy and the special methods that it can imply, it will be held account :

a) particular character of the agricultural activity rising from the social structure of agriculture and the structural and natural disparities between the various agricultural areas

b) need for operating the convenient adjustments gradually

c) owing to the fact that, in the Member States, agriculture constitutes a sector closely related to the whole of the economy

ARTICLE 33

(Without modification)

Appendix 3 : Leaves renewable energies in the primary consumption of energy of the EU (in %)

Estimates EurObserv' ERv

Appendix 4 : The share of the renewable sources of energy (SER) in the consumption and the energy production

(in mtoe)

1989
(UE-15)

1996
(UE-15)

% 89-96

1996
(The USA)

Consumption of rough interior energy (CEIB)

1312,1

1425,1

8,6%

2135,0

of which production 
of primary energy (PEP)

721,2

766,8

6,3%

 

PEP in % of the CEIB 

55%

54%

- 2%

 

of which contribution of the SER

64,3

75,1

17%

114,8

SER in % of the CEIB

5%

5%

8.

5%

SER in % of the PEP

9%

10%

10%

 

Sources: Eurostat, IEA

Appendix 5 : Ventilation of the contribution of the renewable sources of energy

(in mtoe)

1989
(UE-15)

1996
(UE-15)

% 89-96

1996
(The USA)

Contribution of the SER
don' T:

64,3

75,1

17%

114,8

biomass/waste

40,1

46,7

17%

70,7

% of biomass/waste

62%

63%

 

62%

hydraulic power

21,9

24,9

14%

30,2

% of hydraulic power

34%

33%

 

26%

geothermal energy

2,2

2,7

23%

13,5

% of geothermal energy

3%

4%

 

12%

wind power

0,046

0,418

809%

0,293

% of wind power

0,1%

0,6%

 

0,3%

solar energy

0,144

0,298

107%

0,078

% of solar energy

0,2%

0,4%

 

0,1%

Sources: Eurostat, IEA

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