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Portée du suivi d'une politique eau, hygiène et assainissement dans la base vie d'une société forestière


par Brice DJOMOU POKA
Institut OTC (burkina faso) (en ligne) - Master 2 professionnel 2018
  

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Abstract

For a decade now, three aspects have been essential in a management system of space: water, hygiene and sanitation. These three terms of proven interpenetration reveal necessary realities, through the environmental and social policy of a forest company, particularly in the life base. The SEBC -Lokomo, a subsidiary of the Thanry group, is the forestry company in which we conducted this study. Indeed, an environmental and social policy includes taking into account measures relating to water, hygiene and sanitation. The question is, what scope for better monitoring of a water policy, hygiene and sanitation in the life basis? Beyond demonstrating that it is an aspect considered in the forestry company, it is also about presenting a specific monitoring could ensure its impact in its implementation, showing that specific monitoring could make it possible to ensure and ensure its impact on the company's productivity and performance. Then, to propose to the company manager to make a specific program to improve the monitoring of thewater policy, hygiene and sanitation in the life basis. Finally, to develop a logical framework for the implementation of this policy.

After a review of the literature on the general aspects of water, hygiene and sanitation, we carried out observations and exchanges (questionnaires + data collection sheets) with different social groups and specific individuals. Field practices (company policy) were compared by the applicable standard.

Access to safe drinking water also impacts significantly on health and development at the national, regional and local levels. In some regions, it has been shown that investing in water and sanitation could lead to a net economic benefit, where the reduction of harmful health effects and health care costs more than offset these expenses. This applies to large-scale water supply infrastructure like the water treatment at home. Experience has also shown that interventions to improve access to safe water, whether for forest area frame or not, benefits the most from efficient component of the infrastructures management strategy and cleanliness.

Water, hygiene and sanitation (WASH) dramatically affect clean wellness of the populations who facethe problem of limited resources. Thus, the focus of this problem, water must be managed responsibly to ensure sustainability. His collection, distribution, processing, preservation as its consumption obey strict standards, pledges of good health of the people.

Maintaining and improving the health of populations are closely related to hygiene. This hygiene lived both individually and collectively, also requires a number of attitudes and behaviours. Human communities, according to their perceptions and ways often set the rules.

Those same constraints will be found in the concept of Sanitation closely linked to water and hygiene. The various waste human consumption and activities if they are not properly managed is becoming a problem of human and environmental health.Eventually, the monitoring of all of these rules WASH should lead to a better recognition and better quality of life.

The following conclusion after our study is that better monitoring is imperative, therefore better monitoring of the staff trained in the task, and consideration of all stakeholders; this would improve the well-being of the rights holders.

All these solutions show that this question at the global level must be first processed across the WASH policy at the Group Executive Board Vicwood-Thanry, based in Douala, and implement on the Lokomo site for better monitoring.

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