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Developing EFL students' communication skills through collaborative visualisation: an analysis of teachers and master one students' attitudes in the department of english at Mouloud Mammeri university of Tizi-Ouzou


par Lamia Hadjem / Thilelli Hammar
Université Mouloud Mammeri - Master 2 2019
  

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Section One: General Information about the Participants

Q1: What is your option?

M1

Q2: How long have you being studying English?

Years.

Q3: Have you ever been abroad at a linguistics seminar?

Yes, I have No, I have not

Section Two: Students' Attitudes towards the Use of Collaborative Visualisation in English in the Department of English.

N.b: Collaborative visualisation allows multiple users to communicate, interact and explore a visual representation by building on different views and knowledge blocks contributed by each person.

- «Collaborative learning is a set of teaching and learning strategies promoting student collaboration in small groups ( two to five students) in order to optimize their own and each other's learning '' (Johnson & Johnson, 1999 cited in Le, et al., 2018 ).

Q1: ``Mutual activation (active collaboration among students) and share of knowledge is foundational for developing students' communication skills».

? Strongly agree

? Agree

? Slightly agree

? Disagree

? Strongly disagree

Q2: «Grounding (knowledge of the basics of something) or creating a common frame of reference (particular set of beliefs or ideas on which you base your judgment of things)», to promote students' communication skills, is:

? Very important n ? Important n

? Slightly important n ? Not important n

Within the process of collaborative learning, three activities can be distinguished: focusing, checking, argumentation.

Q3: Do you try to maintain the discussion during a collaborative activity?

- Yes n - No n

If yes,

» Asking questions n

» Suggesting ideas n

» Giving one's opinion n

» Repairing focus divergence n

» Clarifying and summarizing what has been said n

» Providing feedback n

Q4: You check the understanding of information being communicated by:

- Asking verification questionsn

- Indicating agreement / disagreementn - Negotiating meaningn

Q5: Do you think that negotiation during collaborative activities is important for developing your communication skills?

-Yes n - No n

Justify:

Q6: Do you better learn when collaborating or when learning individually? Why? Put a tick on the answer (s) that suits you.

Because,

? Collaborative learning enhances involvement in the classroomn

? Collaborative learning improves confidence through interactionn

? I feel uncomfortable and distracted when practicing a collaborative activityn

? I do not have the opportunity to voice my ideas and opinions freely within a groupn

Section Three: Students' Attitudes towards Developing Communication Skills through Collaborative Visualisation.

Q1: How can collaborative visualisation help the students develop their communication skills?

> It promotes the exchange of information n

> It encourages you to participate more n

> It allows you to learn more n

> It develops your critical thinking n

> It facilitates the understanding of presented information n

> It supports the remembering of the presented contents n

Q2: « The combination of Collaborative Learning and Visualisation gives better results in learning in general and in developing communication skills in particular»

? Strongly agree n

? Agree n

? Slightly agree n

? Disagree n

? Strongly disagree n

Justify by choosing the arguments that fit you.

- It is not sufficient to communicate effectively and clearly n

- It is time consuming n

- It is difficult and requires a lot of efforts n

- It makes communication flexible n

- It is enjoyable n

- It increases credibility of the communicated message or information n

Q3: Do you agree that making use ofcollaborative visualisation may lead to debates?

- Yes n - No n

Q4: To what extent the use of collaborative visualization would improve your communication skills?

- Very much n - Somewhat n

- Do not know n

- Not very much n - Not at all n

Q5: How can collaborative visualisation, both synchronous and asynchronous, help in developing communication skills?

- It enables students to see data, communicate and debate in context n

- It provides immediate feedback n

- Better real time response n

- It motivates to rapidly think and answer n

- It provides the ability to communicate with a remote team with members of multiple

zones n

- Having a record of the communication shared that can be referred later on n

- The chance to think before responding n

Q6: Do you check your students' understanding of what has been being communicated in the classroom? How, if yes, is it by

Appendix2: Teachers' interview Introduction

This interview is part of a research work that aims at gathering data about teachers' attitudes toward developing communication skills through the use of collaborative visualisation. We would be very grateful if you accept to do with us an interview in order to answer some of our questions. Be sure that all your answers will be treated anonymously.

Thank you very much for your collaboration.

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