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Internationalisation économique du sport. Les clubs de football sur les traces des entreprises multinationales

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par Arnauld Kayembe Tabu Nkang'Adi Nzu
Université d'Anvers - Master en Management international et développement 2000
  

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Table n° VI : Wages of the players of First League English of football.

season

1992-1993

1993-1994

1994-1995

1995-1996

1996-1997

1997-1998

1998-1999

wages

98

150

180

200

250

300

400

Source : Deloitte and Touche, quoted by Time of June 05, 2000, p. 52

Thus the largest transfers of the history, which are registered on this ascending impetus, are announced only after 1995.

Table VII : Ten larger transfers of the history of football business in million French francs.

Name

Nationality

Departure

Arrival

Season

Amount

Figo L.

Portuguese

Barcelona

Real Madrid

2000-2001

404,5

Crespo H.

Argentina

Parma

Lazio/Rome

2000-2001

374

Vieri Chr.

Italian

Lazio/Rome

Inter/Milan

1999-2000

305

Batistuta G.

Argentina

Fiorentina

Lazio/Rome

2000-2001

236

Anelka NR.

Frenchwoman

Arsenal

Real Madrid

1999-2000

220

Anelka

Frenchwoman

Real Madrid

Paris-St-Ger.

2000-2001

217

Amoroso M

Brazilian

Udinese

Parma

1999-2000

196

Shevchenko

Ukrainian

Dynamo/Kie

Milan AC

1999-2000

196

Jardel Mario

Brazilian

Oporto

Galatasaray

2000-2001

196

Denilson

Brazilian

Sao Sports shirt

Betis Seville

1997-1998

 

Source : fr.sports.yahoo.com/00091/1/mc0.html

It gets clear that all these transfers are carried out to the profit of the teams of Europe. They concern, in major part, of the players of the developing countries of South America. As for the African players, several juicy transfers were also carried out. It is the case, in particular, of Congolese (Zairean ex) Shabani Nonda, transferred from Saint-Etienne in Monaco (2000-20001), for nearly 20 million dollars. He became the player African footballer expensive in the world, right before the Okocha Nigerian, transferred from Galatasaray to Paris-Saint-Germain (1998-1999), for the amount of 17 million American dollars.

The transfers are not the only channel of the internationalization of football, had us says a little higher. Many clubs think more and more of operating on the foreign territory. Not only that they buy players there, but also they take part in the diversification of the elements of their growth, as well on the financial level as on that of prestige.

It is the way of establishment abroad, which takes the form sometimes center of formation, sometimes of direct foreign investment, sometimes still of fusion acquisition with other local clubs, even of company at the shared risk.

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