Internationalisation économique du sport. Les clubs de football sur les traces des entreprises multinationales

• DEDICATE
  
• FOREWORD.
  
  • INITIALS AND ABBREVIATIONS
    
  • TABLES AND FIGURES.
    
• 0. INTRODUCTION
  
  • 0.1. METHODOLOGY.
    
  • 0.2. PLAN OF WORK.
    
• BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATING TO the INTRODUCTION.
  
• FIRST PART (I):
  
• VESSELS OF THE ECONOMIC INTERNATIONALIZATION OF FOOTBALL.
  
  • I.A. DEFINITION OF the CONCEPT «INTERNATIONALIZATION».
    
  • I.B. ORIGINS OF THE ECONOMIC INTERNATIONLISATION OF THE SPORT.
    
    • I.B.1. Irreducible push of universalization
      
    • I.B.2. The revolution of the CIO
      
    • I.B.3. The contribution of commercial television.
      
    • I.B.4. Interest of the sport to the eyes of the multinational corporations.
      
• Chapter 1. OPERATIONS SUITABLE FOR FOOTBALL.
  
  • Section 1. THE INTERNATIONAL TRANSFER OF THE PLAYERS.
    
    • Paragraph 1. Definition of the transfer.
      
      • 1.1. The cost of the transfer of the players.
        
    • 1.2. The Transfer of the players in African football.
      
    • 1.3. Football business : emptied Africa of its best elements.
      
    • 1.4. Football business : Africa victim of its material poverty.
      
    • 1.5.a. Transfer : Source of provisioning of the raw material clubs.
      
    • 1.5.b. Comments.
      
      • 1.5.b.1°. Clubs with the research of the raw materials to increase their profits and their success.
        
      • 1.5.b.2°. The economic internationalization of the European clubs like consequence of
        
      • the stop Bosman (C-415/93 of December 15, 1995).
        
    • Paragraph 2 : The market of purchase and sale of the players : mercato.
      
    • 2.1. Definition of the mercato.
      
    • 2.2. Transfer of the players : future prospects
      
      • 2.2.a. Position of the European union on the practice of the transfers.
        
      • 2.2.b. Position of the authorities of football : impact of the abolition of the system of transfers.
        
      • Table n° VI : Wages of the players of First League English of football.
        
      • Table VII : Ten larger transfers of the history of football business in million French francs.
        
  • Section 2. THE MULTINATIONALISATION OF FOOTBALL BUSINESS :
    
  • ESTABLISHMENT Abroad
    
    • Paragraph 1. The presence of the clubs of football abroad.
      
• 1. A. PRESENCE ABROAD WITHOUT INVESTMENT.
  
  • 1.A.1. The commissioned Agent or the semi-official recruiter.
    
    • 1.A.1.a. Characteristics of the formula.
      
    • 1.A.1.b. Functions of the agent.
      
  • 1.A.2. The Agent laid off of the FIFA.
    
    • 1.A.2.a. Definition
      
    • 1.A.2.b. Exercise of the profession : condition of access and obstacles
      
  • 1.B. PRESENCE ABROAD WITH INVESTMENT.
    
    • 1.B.1. The creation of the centers of formation for young players :
      
    • confrontation enters the humanitarian and the business.
      
    • 1.B.2. The Paris-Saint-Germain and the Planet Champions International of
      
    • Ouagadougou.
      
      • 1.B.3.a. the transfer of competences.
        
      • 1.B.3.b. The logic of production.
        
    • Paragraph 2. Projects of foreign direct investment.
      
  • 2. A. The PARTICIPATION Of AJAX IN GERMINAL BEERSCHOT ANTWERPEN (GBA).
    
    • 2.A.1. Percentage of 10%.
      
    • 2.A.2. The implication in the management of the foreign club.
      
  • 2.B. AJAX Of AMSTERDAM AND AJAX CAPE TOWN.
    
  • Section 2. THE PRICE OF TRANSFER IN THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE
    
  • BETWEEN THE CLUBS OF FOOTBALL OF THE SAME GROUP.
    
    • Paragraph 1. Definition and assumption of application.
      
    • Paragraph 2. The resolution of the question of the price of transfer in this sector.
      
    • .
      
• Chapter II. INDUCED OPERATIONS.
  
  • Section 1. RIGHTS OF RETRANSMISSION : THE BASKET OF THE CENTURY
    
    • Paragraph 1. Definition of the rights of retransmission.
      
    • Paragraph 2. Short historical background.
      
    • Paragraph 3. Rights of retransmission and conquest of the sporting events
      
    • international.
      
      • 3.A. International opening of the rights of retransmission
        
      • in football.
        
      • 3.B. Evolution of the rights of retransmission.
        
        • Table IX. Rights of retransmission of nine editions of the World cup in million and of billion (*) American dollars.
          
  • Section 2. MERCHANDIZING.
    
    • Paragraph 1. Definition
      
    • Paragraph 2. Merchandizing like one of the consequences
      
    • internationalization of football.
      
• SECOND PART (II).
  
• INTERNATIONALIZATION OF FOOTBALL :
  
• STAKES AND OUTLINES.
  
• CHAPTER I : IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC INTERNATIONALIZATION OF
  
• FOOTBALL ON THE COUNTRIES DEVELOP.
  
  • Section 1. THE QUOTATION OF THE CLUBS OUT OF PURSE.
    
    • Paragraph 1. carried
      
    • Paragraph 2. Evolution of the football dimensioned out of purse.
      
  • Section 2. THE REVELATION OF THE DERIVATIVES COMMERCIAL OF THE TRANSFER.
    
  • Section 3. OTHER IMPACTS TO BE ANNOUNCED.
    
    • Paragraph 1. The industry of the sport.
      
    • Paragraph 2. Internationalization of football and investment.
      
    • Paragraph 1. The African player, raw material of high quality.
      
    • Paragraph 2. Need for adapting the legislation governing football.
      
  • Section 2. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INTERNATIONALIZATION
    
  • FOOTBALL ON THE CLUBS OF THE CONTINENT.
    
    • Paragraph 1. On the level of the management of the clubs : fonctionnalisation of the practice of
      
    • football.
      
    • Paragraph 2. Imitation of the model of financing of the European clubs of football.
      
    • 2.1. Experiment of the Merchandizing by the three large Congolese clubs of Kinshasa : HAVE Vita Club, cd. Motema Pembe and HAVE Dragons.
      
      • 2.3. Amateurism with professionalism.
        
  • CONCLUSION.
    
    • Ø Similarity of the objectives.
      
    • Ø Advantages of the multinational corporations.
      
    • Ø Seek contents of the aforesaid advantages for the clubs of football.