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Internationalisation économique du sport. Les clubs de football sur les traces des entreprises multinationales

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par Arnauld Kayembe Tabu Nkang'Adi Nzu
Université d'Anvers - Master en Management international et développement 2000
  

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Section 2. IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INTERNATIONALIZATION

FOOTBALL ON THE CLUBS OF THE CONTINENT.

The internationalization of the European clubs of football has an unquestionable impact on the African clubs.

Paragraph 1. On the level of the management of the clubs : fonctionnalisation of the practice of

football.

It is true that the poverty of the continent fatally reflects on all the social organizations y established. The clubs of football, in Africa, do not escape from it. The majority of them are non-profit-making associations. Their principal incomes come from or the gift State grants of certain skilful economic operators. The sale of the tickets, the placement or the merchandizing pay very little to these teams. Seldom, the transfers of better their players profit to them.

The players do not have the same marginal utility as everywhere in Europe. They can not be paid, because, the leaders think that the player of a large team seeks initially success. They are involved with clothing of fortune which always does not translate the real state of finances of the team.

It is frequent that the teams engaged in the national or African competitions do not move, for lack of money to pay tickets of plane. Per moment, the leaders become about it owners from the point of view of benefit only in the event of a juicy transfer from it. Description can be even longer. What is true for the clubs, is also for the national federations.

Managed in majority by people with doubtful manners, the national federations of African football quickly rocked in place of influence to be able it in place. It is enough to observe the fight for the succession with the head of a federation like that to football. It is not only rough, but also tearing and nauseating at the same time. Through the complete reading of this study, it is permissible to know some, partly, the lower parts of the tables. This thus pushes us to insufflate a new way of as well directing the clubs as the federations so that economic internationalization of football serf not of them like a source of fortune for the clubs firms without equitable counterpart to these clubs partners or subsidiary companies. First of all, it should be admitted that on the level of the clubs entered alliances with foreign partners, the budgets are not overdrawn any more. In the case of GBA, the importance of the acquisition of a holding of Ajax are understood as an oxygen puff that sought GBA so much. « The club of the from Antwerp metropolis knew serious financial problems and will be able to thus count on the financial support of Dutch general public. The 120 million liability which the Germinal one knew will be compensated by the sales of Snonck Moons and the contribution of new capital. » [www.sports24.be/foot/2000/germinal.html.)].

It goes without saying that, like in the case of multinational corporation, the new contributions which they bring in the new manufacturing units play an often positive part there.

Also, in order to ensure the best followed management of the agreements and their repercussions financial, the clubs will have to be managed like trade undertakings. So that the leader to the player, everyone feels concerned by the life of the club, i.e., it is regarded from now on as a true company obeying the economic laws and principles. With such an evolution, the modes of financing of the clubs firms will be able to produce the same effects with the local clubs. Those could become truths places of recruiting for tens, even of hundreds of unemployeds.

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