SUMMARY
The 1990s appeared a terrorism led by uprooted without
specific political goals but animated exclusive transcendental vision.
Composite groups forming galaxy BIN LADEN have gradually moved away from their
geographical or national objectives. Defeated locally, they are re-motivated in
a universal messianic terrorism and express their rejection of the Western
world by a suicidal unprecedented violence. Without moving the fight to the
enemy, and bring fire on its territory as wanted Dr. AL-ZAWAHIRI, AQIM has made
a return on the near enemy. The battlefield is moved to the Sahara-Sahel zone
(abduction of tourists and humanitarian attacks garrisons and convoy attacks by
Western companies, criminalization Sahel) where the vastness of the territory
and the poor military resources of neighboring countries make it difficult
disposal.
To complicate matters, the Sahel has become a "resource
conflict" fanning lusts between North, emerging countries and states of the
field to appropriate mineral and oil wealth. This confusing situation is not
without incident on solutions ay made to restore peace and stability in the
region. So much so that the capture of northern Mali by these terrorist groups
was a telling fact that each character of the disunited states hit by terrorism
in the interpretation of threat. Faced with this situation, the equation to
solve is to find a delicate balance to counter the real threat without power.
That is why the Sahel today that acting is a challenge for our future security:
that is to say, set an ambitious way to fight and sustainable development
combining, and secondly, work background on their minds. Whatever happens we
are, installed in this area in the long term.
Sommaire
INTRODUCTION
GENERALE......................................................................................................1
PREMIERE PARTIE : AL-QAÏDA AU MAGHREB
ISLAMIQUE : LOGIQUE DE NUISANCE SECURITAIRE ET MENACE
GEOSTRATEGIQUE........................................................................................................23
CHAPITRE I : AL-QAIDA AU MAGHREB ISLAMIQUE ET LES
FRAGILITES DU
SAHEL................................................................................................................................25
SECTION I : LE SAHEL, UNE REGION EN DANGER ET EN PROIE A
L'INSECURITE.............................................................................................................................................25
SECTION II : AQMI ET LA CRIMINALISATION DU
SAHEL.......................................................44
CONCLUSION DU CHAPITRE
I...........................................................................................60
CHAPITRE II : LE SAHEL, UNE REGION INCONTOURNABLE SUR LE
PLAN GEOPOLITIQUE........61
SECTION I : `'SAHEL NOSTRUM'', UN ECHIQUIER TOURMENTE, UN
TERRITOIRE CONVOITE......62
SECTION II : LE SAHEL, TERRAIN DE JEU DES ISLAMISTES
ARMES.........................................77
CONCLUSION DU CHAPITRE
II...............................................................................................................90
CONCLUSION DE LA PREMIERE
PARTIE..............................................................................92
DEUXIEME PARTIE : AL-QAÏDA AU MAGHREB
ISLAMIQUE : LOGIQUE DE DEFIANCE SECURITAIRE ET OBSTACLE AU DEVELOPPEMENT
DANS L'ESPACE SAHELIEN...........................94
CHAPITRE I : ETAT DES LIEUX DES INITIATIVES FACE A LA
DEFIANCE SECURITAIRE
REGIONALE...............................................................................................................................................97
SECTION I : INITIATIVES REGIONALES ET EXTRAREGIONALES EN
MATIERE DE LUTTE CONTRE LE
TERRORISME.............................................................................................................98
SECTION II : L'ENIGMATIQUE PROBLEMATIQUE DU PROGRES DANS
LA REGION
SAHELIENNE...........................................................................................................................................116
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