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Rapport de stage effectué dans un cabinet juridique au Rwanda

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par Kagenzi Thomas Mutabazi
Université nationale du Rwanda - Licence 2011
  

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CONCLUSION NO.2

UMWANZURO WA UWERA Catherine WO GUTANGA IKIREGO CYO KUBYUTSA URUBANZA RCA 0266/08/TGI/HYE RWASIBWE KUWA 15/03/2010

UREGA : UWERA Cathérine,mwene KARAMAGE Paul na

KABUGONDO Marie, wavutse muwa 1962,utuye Umudugudu wa Ngoma,Akagari ka Ngoma,Umurenge wa Ngoma,Akarere ka Huye,Intara y'Amajyepho.

UREGWA : NYIRAGARUKA Godelive,mwene SAMVURA na URAYENEZA, utuye Umudugudu wa Ntangarugero ,Akagari ka Rango-B, Umurenge wa Tumba,Akarere ka Huye,Intara y'Amajyepho.

IKIREGERWA : Kubyutsa urubanza RCA 0266/08/TGI/HYE rwari rwajuririwe mu Rukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye kuwa 03/11/2008.

MU RUKIKO RWISUMBUYE RWA HUYE

I. INCAMAKE Y'IMITERERE Y'IKIBAZO.

Tariki ya 3/12/2008 UWERA Catherine yajuririye Urubanza R.C 0379/07/TB/NGOMA rwaciwe n'Urukiko rw'Ibanze rwa NGOMA kuwa 03/11/2008. Urubanza rushyirwa ku munsi wiburanisha kuwa 20/07/2009.Uwo munsi ugeze NYIRABAMBARI Cathérine afatwa n'uburwayi butunguranye. Urukiko rwimurira itariki y `iburanisha kuwa

22/03/2010. Iyo tariki igeze ababuranyi bose baritaba biteguye kuburana.Ariko
batungurwa n'uko basanze urubanza rwaraburanishijwe badahari kuwa 15/03/2010. Nkuko bigaragara kuri kopi y'urubanza R.C.A 0266/08/TGI/HYE, Urukiko rwavuze ko tutitabye kandi twahamagajwe mu buryo bukurikije amategeko. Kandi nyamara ababuranyi twese ntawigeze abona iryo hamagara. Kuba rero urukiko ruvuga ko twahamagajwe mu buryo bukurikikje amategeko kandi tutarigeze tubona iryo hamagara rindi kuko twari tuzi gusa ihamagara ryo kuwa 22/03/2010. Kuba rero UWERA Cathérine ataritabye

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Urukiko,agahamagazwa ahatazwi kandi yaratanze umwirondoro ndetse aho atuye akaba atarigeze ahimuka,ntibyamubuza uburenganzira remezo bwo kwisobanura imbere y'umucamanza.

II. KUBIREBANA N'AMATEGEKO

4 Nshingiye ku ngingo ya 18 igika cya3 y'Itegeko Nshinga rya Repuburika y'u Rwanda ryo kuwa 04/06/2003 nk'uko ryavuguruwe kugeza ubu ;

4 Nshingiye kandi ku ngingo ya 52 y'Itegeko N° 18/2004 ryo kuwa 20/6/2004 ryerekeye

imiburanishirize y'Imanza z'Imbonezamubano,iz' Ubucuruzu,iz'Umurimo
n'iz'Ubutegetsi nkuko ryahinduwe kandi ryujujwe n'Itegeko N° 09/2006 ryo kuwa 02/03/2006 .

III. ICYO NSABA URUKIKO :

1. Kwakira ikirego cya UWERA Cathérine rukemeza ko gifite ishingiro kuko cyaje mu nzira no muburyo biteganywa n'amategeko ;

2. Gutegeka ko urubanza R.C.A 0246/08/TGI/HYE rwasibwe mu gitabo cy'ibirego by'imbonezamubano n'Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye kuwa 15/03/2010 rwongera kubyutswa ;

3.Gutegeka ko Urubanza rwavugiwe numero haruguru rwongera kuburanishwa ;

4. Gukora ibindi uko amategeko abiteganya.

URUKIKO RUZABA RUBAYE INTABERA

UWERA Catherine (Sé)

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CONCLUSION NO.3

UMWANZURO WA RUGEMA Jean Baptiste MU RUBANZA RP 0228/010/ TGI/HYE.

HABURABA: UBUSHINJACYAHA

NA

RUGEMA Jean Baptiste mwene MAYAYA Claudien na BANSHEBEREJIKI Bellancile, wavutse 1982,avukira mu Mudugudu wa Rugendabare,Akagali ka Rukore,Umurenge wa Cyabingo, Akarere ka Gakenke, Intara y'Amajyaruguru, akaba abarizwa mu Mudugudu wa Taba, Akagali ka Butare,Umurenge wa Ngoma, Akarere ka Huye,Intara y'Amajyepfo. Ni ingaragu,

Umunyarwanda,Umukozi wa Leta( Chef de phase BNR Huye), nta kindi cyaha yigeze akurikiranwaho n'Inkiko ku buryo buzwi, akurikiranywe anfungiwe mu Gereza Nkuru ya Butare.

ICYAHA AREGWA : Kunyereza umutungo wa leta ungana na Miliyoni 9.000.000Frw z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda.

MU RUKIKO RWISUMBUYE RWA HUYE.

ISOBANURA MPAMVU Z'UBWIREGURE BW'IBYAHA NKURIKIRANYWEHO N'UBUSHINJACYAHA K'URWEGO RWISUMBUYE RWA HUYE MU RUBANZA RP 0228 /010 /TGI / HYE.

I. INCAMAKE Y'IMITERERE Y'IKIBAZO.

RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yari umukozi wa Banki Nkuru y'u Rwanda (BNR) akuriye abashinzwe kubara amafaranga( Chef de phase a la BNR Huye). Icyo gikorwa ariko akaba yaragikoraga afatanije n'abagenzi be barimo KAYITESI Noëla, BAYINGANA J.Baptiste na UDAHEMUKA Vital. Aba bose bakaba babarana na NTAWUTAYAVUGWA Jean Baptiste amafaranga aturutse mu Banki z'ubucuruzi. Muri icyo gikorwa kandi abakozi bayo ma Banki bakaba nabo babigiramo uruhare dore ko ari nabo bafungura bakongera

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bakanafunga amasanduka (Malles) baba bazanyemo ayo mafaranga kandi bakaba ari nabo batwara infunguzo.Ikindi kandi nkuko imikorere iteye, RUGEMA Jean Baptiste ntashobora kubara ayo mafaranga wenyine atarikumwe nabariya bose twavuze haruguru nkuko nabo babyemeza mu buhamya bwabo haba mu Bugenzacyaha cg mu Bushinjacyaha. Ibyo kandi n'umukuriye mu kazi (Gérant) wa BNR mu Majyepfo bwana RURANGWA J.M.V arabyemeza. Nanone kandi nkuko basanzwe babikora iyo amafaranga aje babara imifungo barangiza, umukozi wa Banki wazanye ayo mafaranga agafunga Malle mu minsi ikurikiyeho akazagaruka bakabona kubara noneho inoti kuyindi nukuvuga «Piece par piece».

Nkuko byagenze rero muri iki kibazo, ntaho byigeze bigaragara cyangwa byemezwa ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yigeze yiherera ngo abare ariya mafaranga atarikumwe nabo babifatanya ndetse ntanaho byemezwa cyangwa ngo bigaragazwe ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yigeze asigarana urufunguzo rwizo sanduku( Malle) noneho ngo biboneke ko yaba yaraciye inyuma akanyereza amafaranga nkuko Ubushinjacyaha bubivuga. Ikindi kandi ntaho bigeze basanga isanduku (Malle) yashenywe cyangwa bayibomoye nkuko byemezwa na BAYINGANA J.Baptiste bakoranaga ako kazi kuri cote ya 33. Aha rero Ubushinjacyaha bukaba butagaragza uburyo ki RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yakoresheje ajya kunyereza ariya mafaranga ngo bunatange n'ibimenyetso simusiga kandi nyamara bwareretswe imikorere yose kuva muri Banki z'ubucuruzi kugera muri BNR, aho bigaragara neza ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste adashobora kubona inzira nimwe yakoresha ngo anyereze ariya mafaranga.

Impamvu ya 1:

Ubushinjacyaha Bunkurikiranyeho icyaha buvuga ko kw'italiki itazwi neza y'umwaka 2009, mu Kagari ka Butare, Umurenge wa Ngoma, Akarere ka Huye ngo nakoze icyaha cyo kuligisa umutungo wa Leta ungana na Miliyoni icyenda ( 9.000.000 frw).Ibyo Ubushinjacyaha bukabishingira kuri «Inventaire» yakozwe kuwa 31/12/2009 aho basanze muri «Malle» ya Banki y'ubucuruzi yitwa ECOBANK basanze ayo mafaranga abura. Ariko nkuko nabisobanuye haruguru kandi nkuko nabisobanuriye Ubugenzacyaha kuri cote ya 7-10 aho nabugaragarije uburyo ki amafaranga avanwa mu Banki z'ubucuruzi yakirwa akanabikwa, ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste adashobora narimwe kuyakoraho atarikumwe nabo bafatanya kuyabara ndetse n'umukozi wa Banki uba wayazanye.Ibyo kandi nongeye kubigaragariza Ubushinjacyaha kuri cotes za 14;15 na 16 na nabwereka ko

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hashobora kuba harabaye kwibeshya muri «saisie» haba kuri jyewe cyangwa kuri ayo Banki aba yazanye ayo mafaranga. Ibyo kandi nkuko nabigaragaje kuri cote ya 18, byaba ari igihombo ariko ntibyakwitwa kunyereza (Détournement) nkuko Ubushinjacyaha bushaka kubigaragaza.

Impamvu ya 2:

Ubushinjacyaha kandi buvuga ko ntashoboye gusobanura ikinyuranyo cyariya mafaranga yabuze. Nyamara ibi Ubushinjacyaha bubivuga bwirengagije ibyo abatangabuhamya babajijwe bavuga aho bose bagararaza ko bidashoboka ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yakwihererana cyangwa ngo abara wenyine amafaranga atarikumwe nibura n'umwe muri bariya bakozi bakorana ndetse n'umukozi wa Banki wazanye ayo mafaranga, ibyo mu rabisanga kuri cotes za 24; 27;30;32;38;64 na 66. Nkuko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yabisobanuye, ayo mafaranga ashobora kubura bitewe no kwibeshya igihe cyo kubyandika mu mashini (Saisie), ubwe akaba yakwibeshya cyangwa na Banki ya ECOBANK yayazanye ikaba yakwibeshya mu kuyandika mu machine. Nkuko kandi umukozi wa ECOBANK witwa KIGENZA Alexis nawe abyemeza, ayo mafaranga abarwa yari ahari ndetse niwe wanafunze atwara infunguzo, ariko nyuma aho bigaragariye ko hari amafaranga abura muri iyo isanduku (Malle) yabo, baramuhamagaye nyuma gusa y'iminota 15 aragarauka barabara basanga amafaranga koko adahura nayanditse muri machine reba cote ya 41. Ibi bikaba bishimangira ko habaye kwibeshya mu kwandika (Saisie), bishobora kuba byaraturutse kuri RUGEMA Jean Baptiste; aba Comteurs ba BNR cyangwa kuri ECOBANK (cote 70).

Kuri cote ya 63 Gérant wa ECOBANK yavuze ko igihe RUGEMA Jean Baptiste yasohokaga basigaye bafungura za Malles ngo bagerageza infunguzo,ibi bigatera kwibaza impamvu babikoze, ese bari basanzwe babikora cyane ko uyu RUGEMA Jean Baptiste atari yabibahereye uburenganzira, ubwo aba anyuranije na KIGENZA Alexis mu mvugo zabo.

Nkuko bigaragara rero hakaba harabaye ikosa ry'uburangare wenda rishobora guteza igihombo BNR,ariko mubyukuri nta mugambi wabayeho wo gushaka gukora icyaha «Element Moral ou intentionnel».Ikindi kandi n'uko Ubushinjacyaha nabwo bushidikanya ku mikorere y'icyaha ndetse ntibunatange n'ibimenyetso simusiga kandi bidashidikanywaho.Nanone kandi nkuko twabigaragaje abakorana na RUGEMA Jean Baptiste mu buhamya bwabo nabo bagiye bagararaza ko bitumvikana ukuntu amafaranga

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anyura mu mumaboko y'abantu bangana kuriya yanyerezwa. Ibyo bigashimangira gushidikanya no kudatanga ibimenyetso bifatika.

II.KUBIREBANA N'AMATEGEKO.

-Nshingiye ku Itegeko No 13/2004 Ryo kuwa 17/5/2004 Ryerekeye Imiburanishirize y'Imanza z'Inshinjabyaha, Nkuko Ryahinduwe kandi Ryujujwe n'Itegeko Ngenga No 20/2006 ryo kuwa 22/04/2006,mu Ngingo yaryo yi 153.

- Nshingiye kandi ku Ngingo ya 3 y'Itegeko No 15/2004 Ryo kuwa 12/6/2004 Ryerekeye Ibimenyetso mu Manza n'Itangwa ryabyo

-Nshingiye kandi kugitabo cya Alphonse Marie NKUBITO cya Droit Pénal Spécial muri paji zacyo 19,20, 21, na 22.

KUBERA IZO MPAMVU ZOSE N'IZINDI URUKIKO RWAKWIBONERA MUGIHE RUZABA RUSUZUMA IKIREGO CY'UBUSHINJACYAHA N'UMWANZURO NDUGEJEJEHO.

? Ndasaba Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye kwakira ikirego cyatanzwe

n'Ubushinjacyaha buregamo RUGEMA Jean Baptiste ariko rukavuga ko nta shingiro gifite ;

? Ndasaba Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye gutegeka ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste atsinze ;

? Ndasaba Urukiko Rwisumbuye rwa Huye kwemeza ko amagarama y'uru rubanza aherera ku isanduku ya Leta ;

? Gutegeka ko RUGEMA Jean Baptiste ahita afungurwa uru rubanza rukimara gusomwa ;

? Gukora ibindi uko amategeko abiteganya .

URUKIKO RUZABA RUBAYE INTABERA.

USHINJWA: RUGEMA Jean Baptiste (sé)

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