ABSTRACT
"Organization's Members shall refrain in their international
relations from resorting to the threat or use of force against the territorial
integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner
inconsistent with the United Nations ". Through this provision of the United
Nations Charter, states gathered around the UN created in 1945 on the ashes of
the League, were planning to establish for the future a world stripped of
violence, and peace-loving. This after the atrocities experienced during the
two deadliest world conflicts. The objective here was to outlaw the use of
force in relations between states, to maintain a climate of peace and security
in the international society. But seventy years later, and despite all these
precautions, the world is not safer. On the contrary, the threat remains, but
it has rather changed its face. The threat to him today is less that of
international armed conflict, but rather that of non-international armed
conflicts. Insurrections fit into this perspective and have experienced in
recent years an explosive growth. They briefly refer to the armed uprising of a
people against the ruling authorities. One can mention as an illustration, the
insurrections of 2011 in Libya and Syria. These pose serious difficulties which
are all the more elevated because insurgencies differ from one another. In
addition, armed groups in general and in particular insurgents are in principle
excluded from the sphere of international law. But given the risk they pose to
international peace and security, and humanitarian disaster resulting very
often insurgencies like those in Libya and Syria can not remain anonymous. This
despite a little context is favorable, and a vague legal framework. Indeed, the
response of the right to insurrection in Libya differs in several respects from
the one currently given to the Syrian case. However, the rule of law claims to
general and impersonal application. Thus, the central question that logically
emerges from this theme is to know what the legal regime applicable to the
insurgency is. On analysis, it has hybrid legal system shared supervision by
the domestic law on one hand and supervision by international law on the
other.
LISTE DES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS
A.F.D.I. : Annuaire Français de Droit
International
AG : Assemblée
Générale
A.S.L : Armée Syrienne Libre
CANI : Conflit armé de caractère non
international
CERI : Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches
Internationales
C.I.C.R : Comité International de la
Croix-Rouge
C.I.J : Cour internationale de Justice
CIRET-AVT : Centre international de Recherches et
d'Etudes sur le Terrorisme & l'Aide aux Victimes du Terrorisme
C.M.S : Conseil Militaire Syrien
C.N.T : Conseil National de Transition
C.P.I : Cour pénale internationale
CS : Conseil de Sécurité
D.I.H : Droit International humanitaire
E.I.I.L : Etat Islamique en Irak et au Levant
F.I.T : Front islamique syrien
HCR : Haut-commissariat des Nations Unies pour les
réfugiés
L.G.D.J : Librairie Générale de Droit et
de Jurisprudence
M.S.F : Médecins Sans frontières
O.I.T : Organisation Internationale du Travail
ONU : Organisation des Nations Unies
OTAN : Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique
Nord
PAM : Programme Alimentaire Mondial
P.U.F : Presses Universitaires de France
R.B.D.I : Revue Belge de Droit International
R.C.A : République Centrafricaine
Res : Résolution
R.Q.D.I : Revue Québécoise de Droit
International
SDN : Société des Nations
T.P.I.Y : Tribunal pénal international pour
l'ex-Yougoslavie
U.A : Union africaine
Vol : Volume
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