La règlementation des contenus illicites circulant sur le reseau internet en droit comparé

• SUMMARY
  
• FOREWORD
  
• CONTENTS
  
• INTRODUCTION
  
• TITRATE I
  
  • CHAPTER 1
    
    • Section I : A definition of the concept
      
      • Paragraph 1 : A concept with variable content
        
      • Paragraph 2 : Derivatives of the concept
        
    • Section II : Illicit illustrations of contents
      
      • Paragraph 1 : Infringements in general matter
        
        • A) Heinous propaganda
          
        • B) Infringements against national safety : terrorist acts
          
      • Paragraph 2 : Specific infringements against the minors
        
        • A) Pornography and the obscenity
          
        • B) The pedophilia and pedopornography
          
  • CHAPTER 2
    
  • THE PASSAGE OF A SYSTEMATIC RESPONSIBILITY TO A CONDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITY
    
    • Section I : Towards a mode of responsibility righter
      
      • Paragraph 1 : The emergence of a specific legislative framework
        
        • A) The installation of the French legislation : several fallen through attempts
          
          • 1) A first discussed outline
            
          • a) Jurisprudential attempts
            
          • b) The legislative starter
            
          • 2) The intervention of the legislator
            
          • a) The Law n°2000-719 of 1 August 2000 amending the Law of September 30, 1986 relating to the freedom of communication : a contradiction surprising with the European provisions
            
          • b) The Directive of June 8, 2000 on the electronic trade : a return to a responsibility for the suppliers
            
          • c) A bill transposing the Directive on the electronic trade (for the confidence of the numerical economy) : an important polemic
            
        • B) Appearance of the Canadian regulation
          
          • 1) The federal legislation : a concerted solution
            
          • 2) The Québécois Law concerning the legal framework of information technologies: a legislative insulation
            
      • Paragraph 2 : Combination of the new right with the common right
        
        • A) Common right of the civil and penal liability : always applicable
          
          • 1) The civil liability
            
          • 2) The penal responsibility
            
        • B) The mode of the responsibility for the editors or directors for publication : a responsibility in « cascade »
          
    • Section II : The conditional responsibility : a mode of consensus
      
      • Paragraph 1 : A responsibility « of reason »
        
        • A) The first person in charge : the content provider
          
        • B) Contents of the principle of responsibility
          
          • 1) Service providers Internet a priori irresponsible
            
          • 2) Various factors of charge of responsibility
            
          • a) The control of information
            
          • b) The knowledge of information
            
          • c) The absence of action
            
      • Paragraph 2 : Exemptions or limitations of responsibility
        
        • A) The absence of general obligation of monitoring
          
        • B) Determination of the responsibilities according to various activities'
          
          • 1) Simple transport
            
          • 2) The supplier of access Internet
            
          • 3) The activity known as of « caching »
            
          • 4) The supplier of lodging
            
          • 5) Actors of navigation
            
• CONTAIN II
  
• STAKES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE CENSURE LIKE MEANS OF REGULATION
  
  • CHAPTER 1
    
  • THE EXERCISE OF « CENSURE OFFICIAL » : AN EXCESSIVE SOLUTION
    
    • Section I : PSI : « judges » or « police officers » of the contents diffused on Internet
      
      • Paragraph 1 : An extraordinary role for the PSI
        
        • A) « judges of the contents » or it « organizes networks »
          
        • B) The delicate exercise of the censure : a serious act
          
      • Paragraph 2 : Limits of the new legislative systems
        
        • A) Important legislative gaps
          
          • 1) The absence of procedure of withdrawal and notification
            
          • 2) Uncertainty for certain actors of Internet network
            
        • B) A lack of precision and clearness
          
    • Section II : Attacks necessary and legitimate to the right to the private life
      
      • Paragraph 1 : Restrictions on the freedom of expression
        
        • A) The base of freedom of expression
          
        • B) Difficulties related to the exercise of this freedom on the network
          
          • 1) American and Canadian absolutism : one « informational paradise »
            
          • 2) European relativism : a more mitigated solution
            
      • Paragraph 2 : The desire of identification on the network
        
        • A) Anonymity : corollary of the freedom of expression
          
        • B) Anonymity with the identification : a well fed debate
          
  • CHAPTER 2
    
  • PALLIATIVES WITH THE EXERCISE OF THE CENSURE : ALTERNATIVE AND COMPLEMENTARY SOLUTIONS
    
    • Section I : Quasi-legal controls
      
      • Paragraph 1 : Controls of the diffusion : a source of right
        
        • A) Lex electronica : uses and the «Netiquette»
          
        • B) « codes of good control »
          
      • Paragraph 2 : Controls with the reception : a voluntary censure
        
        • A) Systems of markings : labels or labelling
          
        • B) Controls of the person receiving benefits
          
        • C) Software of filtering
          
        • D) Parental control
          
        • E) «Hotlines» : mechanisms of telephone description
          
        • F) The mechanism of accreditation
          
    • Section II : The development of a world regulation of Internet network
      
      • Paragraph 1 : International co-operation : a solution to be developed
        
        • A) Interventions of international organizations
          
          • 1) The international level
            
          • 2) Within the Community framework
            
        • B) Convention on the cybercriminality
          
          • 1) International dimension : a disadvantage to fight against the cybercriminality
            
          • 2) Contents of Convention
            
      • Paragraph 2 : The ambitious step of associations and the private sector : an important role on the network
        
        • A) The dominating intervention of associations
          
        • B) The role of the sector deprived to promote self-regulation
          
• CONCLUSION
  
• BIBLIOGRAPHY
  
• COUNT OF THE LEGISLATION
  
• COUNT OF JURISPRUDENCE
  
• COUNT OF THE DOCTRINES
  
• APPENDIX